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June 8, 2014 18:43
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Example how to extend array type in Swift
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import Foundation | |
extension Array { | |
/** | |
* Get first item in array. | |
* | |
* @return First item in array. | |
*/ | |
func first () -> T? { | |
return count > 0 ? self[0] : nil | |
} | |
/** | |
* Get last item in array. | |
* | |
* @return Last item in array. | |
*/ | |
func last () -> T? { | |
return count > 0 ? self[count - 1] : nil | |
} | |
/** | |
* Skip items. | |
* | |
* @return Array | |
*/ | |
func skip (var n: Int) -> Array<T> { | |
return self[n..count] | |
} | |
/** | |
* Take numbers of items. | |
* | |
* @return Array | |
*/ | |
func take (n: Int) -> Array<T> { | |
return self[0..n] | |
} | |
/** | |
* Get the sum of the array. | |
* | |
* @return Int | |
*/ | |
func sum() -> Int { | |
return reduce(0) { ($0 as Int) + ($1 as Int) } | |
} | |
/** | |
* Get the sum of the array. | |
* | |
* @return Int | |
*/ | |
func sum (iterator: (T) -> Int) -> Int { | |
return map { iterator($0) as Int }.sum() | |
} | |
/** | |
* Run a function on each item. | |
*/ | |
func each (iterator: (T) -> Void) { | |
for var i = 0; i < count; i++ { | |
iterator(self[i]) | |
} | |
} | |
/** | |
* Create a subscript that support range for arrays. | |
* | |
* @return Array | |
*/ | |
subscript (range: Range<Int>) -> Array<T> { | |
var array = Array<T>() | |
let min = range.startIndex | |
let max = range.endIndex | |
for var i = min; i < max; i++ { | |
array += [self[i]] | |
} | |
return array | |
} | |
} | |
// Test code | |
class NumTest { | |
var n : Int = 0 | |
init (_ n: Int) { | |
self.n = n | |
} | |
} | |
let numTests = [NumTest(1), NumTest(3)] | |
let numTestSum = numTests.sum ({ | |
n in return n.n | |
}) | |
let letters = ["a", "b", "c"] | |
letters.each({ | |
n in println(n) | |
}) |
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I am I right in thinking this is for Swift 1.2 or earlier, since it doesn't appear to compile in Swift 2.0.