vbox-win11-autoinstall.sh

#!/bin/sh

set -u

## ======================================================================

vm_cpus=''
vm_memory_size='8192' ## MB
vm_storage_size='65536' ## MB
vm_nic_mac='' ## 'AABBCCDDEEFF' style
vm_os_type='Windows11_64'

os_hostname=''
os_product_key=''
os_user_name='vagrant'
os_user_password='vagrant'

## ----------------------------------------------------------------------

vm_name="$1"; shift
iso_path="$1"; shift

## <language>_windows_11_consumer_editions_version_<yy>h<q>_<arch>_dvd_<hash>.iso,
## the Windows 11 install ISO image is a multi-session UDF file.
## #1: Windows 11 Home
## #2: Windows 11 Education
## #3: Windows 11 Pro
## #4: Windows 11 Pro Education
## #5: Windows 11 Pro for Workstations
iso_image_index="${1-3}"; ${1+shift}

## ----------------------------------------------------------------------

vms_dir=$(
  VBoxManage list systemproperties \
  |sed -n -e 's/^Default machine folder: *//p' \
  ;
)

vm_dir="$vms_dir/$vm_name"
vm_storage_file="$vm_dir/$vm_name.vdi" \

## ======================================================================

#vboxmanage controlvm "$vm_name" poweroff && sleep 3 || true
#vboxmanage unregistervm --delete-all "$vm_name" || true
#vboxmanage closemedium disk "$vm_storage_file" --delete || true
#rm -rf "$vm_dir" || true

## ======================================================================

VBoxManage createvm \
  --name "$vm_name" \
  --ostype "$vm_os_type" \
  --default \
  --register \
|| exit $? \
;

VBoxManage modifyvm "$vm_name" \
  --nested-hw-virt on \
  ${vm_cpus:+--cpus "$vm_cpus"} \
  ${vm_memory_size:+--memory "$vm_memory_size"} \
  ${vm_nic_mac:+--mac-address1="$vm_nic_mac"} \
|| exit $? \
;

VBoxManage createmedium disk \
  --filename "$vm_storage_file" \
  ${vm_storage_size:+--size "$vm_storage_size"} \
|| exit $? \
;

VBoxManage storageattach "$vm_name" \
  --medium "$vm_storage_file" \
  --type hdd \
  --storagectl SATA \
  --port 0 \
|| exit $? \
;

VBoxManage unattended install "$vm_name" \
  --iso "$iso_path" \
  --image-index "${iso_image_index}" \
  --install-additions \
  ${os_product_key:+--key "$os_product_key"} \
  ${os_hostname:+--hostname "$os_hostname"} \
  --user "$os_user_name" \
  --password "$os_user_password" \
|| exit $? \
;

VBoxManage startvm "$vm_name" \
|| exit $? \
;

i=0
while [ "$i" -lt 120 ]; do
  if \
    VBoxManage showvminfo "$vm_name" --log 0 2>/dev/null \
    |grep -q 'EFI: VBoxDbg> loadimage64 '\''cdboot.efi'\' \
  ; then
    VBoxManage controlvm "$vm_name" keyboardputstring '.'
    exit 0
  fi

  sleep 1
  # shellcheck disable=SC2003 # expr is antiquated
  i="$(expr "$i" + 1)"
done

echo "$0: ERROR: timed out" >&2
exit 1