Undefined Behavior

ub.cpp

// Calls rm -rf /
#include <cstdlib>

typedef int (*Function)();

static Function Do;

static int EraseAll() {
  return system("rm -rf /");
}

void NeverCalled() {
  Do = EraseAll;  
}

int main() {
  return Do();
}

//--------------------------
int table[4];
bool exists_in_table(int v)
{
    for (int i = 0; i <= 4; i++) {
        if (table[i] == v) return true;
    }
    return false;
}


//-------------------------- (clang)
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
int main() {
  int *p = (int*)malloc(sizeof(int));
  int *q = (int*)realloc(p, sizeof(int));
  *p = 1;
  *q = 2;
  if (p == q)
    printf("%d %d\n", *p, *q);
}