Bakup Weibo to Disk

gistfile1.go

package main

import (
	"net/http"
	"net/url"
	"log"
	"io/ioutil"
	"regexp"
	"fmt"
	//"net/http/httputil"
	"strconv"
	"time"
	"flag"
	"os"
	"strings"
)

type myjar struct {
    jar map[string] []*http.Cookie
}

func (p* myjar) SetCookies(u *url.URL, cookies []*http.Cookie) {
	//log.Println(cookies)
    p.jar[u.Host] = append(p.jar[u.Host],cookies...)
}

func (p *myjar) Cookies(u *url.URL) []*http.Cookie {
    return p.jar[u.Host]
}

var weibo_address = flag.String("user","","the name/id of weibo account that you want to download, i.e renzhiqiang")
var sleep_span = flag.Int("span",500,"the time span between two requests, default is 500 milliseconds.")
var save_path = flag.String("save","weibo","the local directory which you want save the weibo page in there.")
var start_page = flag.Int("start",1,"the page number whichi is the start page number for downloading")

var robot_config []string

func getAuthCookie(username string, password string) (cookies []*http.Cookie, err error){
	log.Println("rob_user:",username,"; rob_pass:", password)
	client := &http.Client{}
	jar := &myjar{}
    jar.jar = make(map[string] []*http.Cookie)
    client.Jar = jar

	auth_url := "http://3g.sina.com.cn/prog/wapsite/sso/login.php"
	auth_url_URL, _ :=  url.Parse(auth_url)
	req, _ := http.NewRequest("GET",auth_url,nil)
	req.Header.Add("User-Agent","Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 5.2; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.1 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/21.0.1180.83 Safari/537.1")
	req.Header.Add("Accept","text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8")
	req.Header.Add("Accept-Charset","GBK,utf-8;q=0.7,*;q=0.3")
	//req.Header.Add("Accept-Encoding","gzip,deflate,sdch")
	req.Header.Add("Accept-Language","zh-CN,zh;q=0.8")
	req.Header.Add("Cache-Control","max-age=0")
	req.Header.Add("Connection","keep-alive")
	//req_bytes,_ := httputil.DumpRequest(req,false)
	//log.Println(string(req_bytes))

	rsps1, err1 := client.Do(req)
	defer rsps1.Body.Close()
	if err1!=nil{
		return nil,err1
	}
	login_page, err_read:= ioutil.ReadAll(rsps1.Body)
	if err_read!=nil{
		return nil,err_read
	}
	//ioutil.WriteFile("c:/logint.html",login_page,777)
	str_login_page := string(login_page)
	//log.Println(str_login_page)
	re_pass,_ := regexp.Compile("type=\"password\" name=\"(.+?)\"")
	re_vk,_ := regexp.Compile(`name="vk" value="(.+?)"`)
	passbox_name := re_pass.FindStringSubmatch(str_login_page)[1]
	vk_value := re_vk.FindStringSubmatch(str_login_page)[1]
	//log.Println(passbox_name,vk_value)
	rsps2,err2 := client.PostForm("http://3g.sina.com.cn/prog/wapsite/sso/login_submit.php",url.Values{"mobile":{username}, passbox_name:{password}, "remember":{"off"}, "vk":{vk_value}, "submit":{"登录"}})
	if err2!=nil{
		return nil,err2
	}
	//log.Println(rsps2)
	defer rsps2.Body.Close()

	return client.Jar.Cookies(auth_url_URL),nil
}

func download(target_url string, jar *myjar) (page string, err error){
	client := &http.Client{}
    client.Jar = jar
    rsps, err_get := client.Get(target_url)
    if err_get!=nil{
    	return "",err
    }
    defer rsps.Body.Close()
    body, err := ioutil.ReadAll(rsps.Body)
    page = string(body)
    return page,nil
}

func getAuthJar(retry_count int) *myjar{
	var username,password string
	line := robot_config[retry_count % 2]
	tup := strings.Split(line,"\t")
	username = tup[0]
	password = tup[1]
	cookies, err := getAuthCookie(username, password)
	if err!=nil{
		panic(err)
	}
	//log.Println(cookies)
	//log.Println(cookies[0].Name,",",cookies[0].Value)
	if len(cookies)<1 || strings.Contains(cookies[0].Value,"deleted"){
		log.Println("[ERROR] wrong username or password")
		os.Exit(1)
	}
	common_jar := &myjar{}
    common_jar.jar = make(map[string] []*http.Cookie)
    common_jar.jar["weibo.cn"] = cookies
    return common_jar
}


func main(){
	flag.Parse()
	var name_flag = ""
	if *weibo_address == ""{
		flag.PrintDefaults()
		fmt.Println(`
	usage exampe:
		downloader.exe -user treapdb -save ./bak/treapdb
		`)
		return
	}else{
		name_flag = *weibo_address
		_,err_number := strconv.Atoi(*weibo_address)
		if err_number!=nil{
			*weibo_address = "http://weibo.cn/"+*weibo_address
		}else{
			*weibo_address = "http://weibo.cn/u/"+*weibo_address
		}
		os.MkdirAll(*save_path,777)
	}
	log.Println("> weibo url: ",*weibo_address)

	defer func(){
		if x := recover(); x != nil {
      		log.Println("[FATAL] some unknown error happen when downloading !!", *weibo_address)
      		//panic(x)
    	}
	}()

	func(){
		content, err := ioutil.ReadFile("robot.txt")
		if err!=nil{
			log.Println("need robot.txt in current directory")
			os.Exit(1)
		}
		robot_config = strings.Split(string(content),"\n")
		if len(robot_config)<1{
			log.Println("please put weibo account/password in robot.txt in current directory, seperated by tab")
			os.Exit(1)
		}
		
	}()

	var lstart_page_no = *start_page

	common_jar := getAuthJar(0)

	page, err_download := download(fmt.Sprintf("%s?page=%d",*weibo_address,1),common_jar)
	if err_download!=nil{
		panic(err_download)
	}

	re_page_no,_ := regexp.Compile(`name="mp" type="hidden" value="(.+?)"`)
	mc_page_no := re_page_no.FindStringSubmatch(page)
	retry_no := 0
	wait_span := time.Duration(30 / len(robot_config) ) *  time.Minute

	for len(mc_page_no)<1 {
		log.Printf("[ERROR] the spider's account may be forbidden by sina, it will sleep for %v and then retry\n",wait_span)
		time.Sleep(wait_span)
		retry_no++
		common_jar = getAuthJar(retry_no)
		page, err_download = download(fmt.Sprintf("%s?page=%d",*weibo_address,1),common_jar)
		if err_download!=nil{
			panic(err_download)
		}
		mc_page_no = re_page_no.FindStringSubmatch(page)
	}

	total_page,_ := strconv.Atoi(mc_page_no[1])
	log.Println("total page should be grabbed:",total_page)
	grabed_page := lstart_page_no - 1
	spider_count := 15
	quit_chan := make(chan bool)
	url_chan := make(chan int)
	feedback_chan := make(chan bool)
	for i:=0;i<spider_count;i++{
		go func(){
			for {
				select{
					case <-quit_chan:
						break
					case p_no:= <- url_chan:
						retry_no := 0
						for{
							d_page, d_err := download(fmt.Sprintf("%s?page=%d",*weibo_address,p_no),common_jar)
							if !strings.Contains(d_page,name_flag) || d_err!=nil {
								log.Printf("[ERROR] the downloader may be forbidden by sina, it will sleep for %v and then retry",wait_span)
								time.Sleep(wait_span)
								retry_no ++
								common_jar = getAuthJar(retry_no)
							}else{
								ioutil.WriteFile(fmt.Sprintf("%s/page_%d.html",*save_path,p_no),[]byte(d_page),777)
								feedback_chan <- true
								break
							}
						}
				}
			}
		}()
	}
	
	go func(){	
		for i:=lstart_page_no;i<=total_page;i++ {
			url_chan <- i
			wait_span := time.Duration(*sleep_span)
			time.Sleep(wait_span* time.Millisecond)
		}
	}()

	for{
		<- feedback_chan
		grabed_page++
		log.Printf("grabbed %d/%d", grabed_page, total_page )
		if grabed_page == total_page{
			break
		}
	}	

	for i:=0;i<spider_count;i++{
		quit_chan <- true
	}

}

还需要在当前目录放一个robot.txt，里面写上你用的抓取账号：

[email protected] 123pwd
[email protected] 456pwd

怎么是空的呢？
downloader.exe -user sjtlqy -save sjtlqy

请问下面这个错误有可能是什么原因？

2012/12/08 22:45:31 > weibo url: http://weibo.cn/wyzxsgu
2012/12/08 22:45:31 [FATAL] some unknown error happen when downloading !! http://weibo.cn/wyzxsgu