Created
June 20, 2014 01:21
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Find if given pattern is present in given matrix java
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package cccc; | |
public class PatternInMatrix { | |
static boolean used[][]; | |
public static boolean findPattern(char[][] matrix, int nRow, int nCol, char[] pattern) { | |
used = new boolean[nRow][nCol]; | |
for (int i = 0; i < nRow; i++) | |
for (int j = 0; j < nCol; j++) { | |
used[i][j] = false; | |
} | |
for (int i = 0; i < nRow; i++) | |
for (int j = 0; j < nCol; j++) { | |
if (matrix[i][j] == pattern[0]) | |
if (search(matrix, nRow, nCol, i, j, pattern, 0)) | |
return true; | |
} | |
return false; | |
} | |
private static boolean search(char[][] matrix, int nRow, int nCol, int row, int col, char[] pattern, int index) { | |
if (index == pattern.length - 1) | |
return true; | |
// check up | |
if (row - 1 >= 0 && !used[row - 1][col]) { | |
if (matrix[row - 1][col] == pattern[index + 1]) { | |
used[row - 1][col] = true; | |
if (search(matrix, nRow, nCol, row - 1, col, pattern, index + 1)) { | |
return true; | |
} | |
used[row - 1][col] = false; | |
} | |
} | |
// check down | |
if (row + 1 < nRow && !used[row + 1][col]) { | |
if (matrix[row + 1][col] == pattern[index + 1]) { | |
used[row + 1][col] = true; | |
if (search(matrix, nRow, nCol, row + 1, col, pattern, index + 1)) { | |
return true; | |
} | |
used[row + 1][col] = false; | |
} | |
} | |
// check left | |
if (col - 1 >= 0 && !used[row][col - 1]) { | |
if (matrix[row][col - 1] == pattern[index + 1]) { | |
used[row][col - 1] = true; | |
if (search(matrix, nRow, nCol, row, col - 1, pattern, index + 1)) { | |
return true; | |
} | |
used[row][col - 1] = false; | |
} | |
} | |
// check right | |
if (col + 1 < nCol && !used[row][col + 1]) { | |
if (matrix[row][col + 1] == pattern[index + 1]) { | |
used[row][col + 1] = true; | |
if (search(matrix, nRow, nCol, row, col + 1, pattern, index + 1)) { | |
return true; | |
} | |
used[row][col + 1] = false; | |
} | |
} | |
// check left up | |
if (row - 1 >= 0 && col - 1 >= 0 && !used[row - 1][col - 1]) { | |
if (matrix[row - 1][col - 1] == pattern[index + 1]) { | |
used[row - 1][col - 1] = true; | |
if (search(matrix, nRow, nCol, row - 1, col - 1, pattern, index + 1)) { | |
return true; | |
} | |
used[row - 1][col - 1] = false; | |
} | |
} | |
// check left down | |
if (row + 1 < nRow && col - 1 >= 0 && !used[row + 1][col - 1]) { | |
if (matrix[row + 1][col - 1] == pattern[index + 1]) { | |
used[row + 1][col - 1] = true; | |
if (search(matrix, nRow, nCol, row + 1, col - 1, pattern, index + 1)) { | |
return true; | |
} | |
used[row + 1][col - 1] = false; | |
} | |
} | |
// check right up | |
if (row - 1 >= 0 && col + 1 < nCol && !used[row - 1][col + 1]) { | |
if (matrix[row - 1][col + 1] == pattern[index + 1]) { | |
used[row - 1][col + 1] = true; | |
if (search(matrix, nRow, nCol, row - 1, col + 1, pattern, index + 1)) { | |
return true; | |
} | |
used[row - 1][col + 1] = false; | |
} | |
} | |
// check right down | |
if (row + 1 < nRow && col + 1 < nCol && !used[row + 1][col + 1]) { | |
if (matrix[row + 1][col + 1] == pattern[index + 1]) { | |
used[row + 1][col + 1] = true; | |
if (search(matrix, nRow, nCol, row + 1, col + 1, pattern, index + 1)) { | |
return true; | |
} | |
used[row + 1][col + 1] = false; | |
} | |
} | |
return false; | |
} | |
public static void main(String[] args) { | |
char[][] m = { { 'A', 'C', 'P', 'R', 'C' }, { 'X', 'S', 'O', 'P', 'C' }, { 'V', 'O', 'V', 'N', 'I' }, | |
{ 'W', 'G', 'F', 'M', 'N' }, { 'Q', 'A', 'T', 'I', 'T' } }; | |
String pattern = "MICROSOFT"; | |
//patterm MIMICROSOFT is returning true needs to be fixed | |
System.out.println(findPattern(m, 5, 5, pattern.toCharArray())); | |
} | |
} |
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