Javascript: Encode64 and Decode64 functions

function base64_encode(data) {
  //   example 1: base64_encode('Foo Bar');
  //   returns 1: 'S2V2aW4gdmFuIFpvbm5ldmVsZA=='
  //   example 2: base64_encode('a');
  //   returns 2: 'YQ=='

  var b64 = 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/=';
  var o1, o2, o3, h1, h2, h3, h4, bits, i = 0,
    ac = 0,
    enc = '',
    tmp_arr = [];

  if (!data) {
    return data;
  }

  do { // pack three octets into four hexets
    o1 = data.charCodeAt(i++);
    o2 = data.charCodeAt(i++);
    o3 = data.charCodeAt(i++);

    bits = o1 << 16 | o2 << 8 | o3;

    h1 = bits >> 18 & 0x3f;
    h2 = bits >> 12 & 0x3f;
    h3 = bits >> 6 & 0x3f;
    h4 = bits & 0x3f;

    // use hexets to index into b64, and append result to encoded string
    tmp_arr[ac++] = b64.charAt(h1) + b64.charAt(h2) + b64.charAt(h3) + b64.charAt(h4);
  } while (i < data.length);

  enc = tmp_arr.join('');

  var r = data.length % 3;

  return (r ? enc.slice(0, r - 3) : enc) + '==='.slice(r || 3);
}

function base64_decode(data) {
  //   example 1: base64_decode('S2V2aW4gdmFuIFpvbm5ldmVsZA==');
  //   returns 1: 'Foo Bar'
  //   example 2: base64_decode('YQ===');
  //   returns 2: 'a'

  var b64 = 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/=';
  var o1, o2, o3, h1, h2, h3, h4, bits, i = 0,
    ac = 0,
    dec = '',
    tmp_arr = [];

  if (!data) {
    return data;
  }

  data += '';

  do { // unpack four hexets into three octets using index points in b64
    h1 = b64.indexOf(data.charAt(i++));
    h2 = b64.indexOf(data.charAt(i++));
    h3 = b64.indexOf(data.charAt(i++));
    h4 = b64.indexOf(data.charAt(i++));

    bits = h1 << 18 | h2 << 12 | h3 << 6 | h4;

    o1 = bits >> 16 & 0xff;
    o2 = bits >> 8 & 0xff;
    o3 = bits & 0xff;

    if (h3 == 64) {
      tmp_arr[ac++] = String.fromCharCode(o1);
    } else if (h4 == 64) {
      tmp_arr[ac++] = String.fromCharCode(o1, o2);
    } else {
      tmp_arr[ac++] = String.fromCharCode(o1, o2, o3);
    }
  } while (i < data.length);

  dec = tmp_arr.join('');

  return dec.replace(/\0+$/, '');
}