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@galileoguzman
Last active November 8, 2017 08:26
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Make view for search inside Django web app with a query string and return template with pagination options.
from __future__ import unicode_literals
from django.db import models
from autoslug import AutoSlugField
from ckeditor.fields import RichTextField
from django.template.defaultfilters import slugify
class Post(models.Model):
title = models.CharField(max_length=75)
body = RichTextField('body')
post_status = models.CharField(max_length=11)
created_at = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True)
updated_at = models.DateTimeField(auto_now=True)
slug = AutoSlugField(populate_from='title', unique_with='created_at', max_length=100, always_update=True, unique=True)
@models.permalink
def get_absolute_url(self):
return 'article:post', (self.slug,)
def __str__(self):
return self.title
import re
from django.db.models import Q
def normalize_query(query_string, findterms=re.compile(r'"([^"]+)"|(\S+)').findall, normspace=re.compile(r'\s{2,}').sub):
'''
Splits the query string in invidual keywords, getting rid of unecessary spaces
and grouping quoted words together.
Example:
>>> normalize_query(' some random words "with quotes " and spaces')
['some', 'random', 'words', 'with quotes', 'and', 'spaces']
'''
return [normspace(' ', (t[0] or t[1]).strip()) for t in findterms(query_string)]
def get_query(query_string, search_fields):
'''
Returns a query, that is a combination of Q objects. That combination aims to search keywords within a model by testing the given search fields.
'''
query = None # Query to search for every search term
terms = normalize_query(query_string)
for term in terms:
or_query = None # Query to search for a given term in each field
for field_name in search_fields:
q = Q(**{"%s__icontains" % field_name: term})
if or_query is None:
or_query = q
else:
or_query = or_query | q
if query is None:
query = or_query
else:
query = query & or_query
return query
# urls.py
from django.conf.urls import include, url
from posts import views as posts_views
urlpatterns = [
url(r'^search/(?P<phrase>.*)$', posts_views.search, name="search"),
url(r"^article/(?P<slug>.*)$", posts_views.article, name="article"),
]
from django.shortcuts import render, get_object_or_404
from django.db.models import Q
from posts.models import Post
# paginator django
from django.core.paginator import Paginator, EmptyPage, PageNotAnInteger
# Use of lib
from helpers.search_engine import get_query
def search(request, phrase):
query_string = ''
found_posts = None
posts = None
if ('q' in request.GET) and request.GET['q'].strip():
query_string = request.GET['q']
entry_query = get_query(query_string, ['title', 'body',])
found_posts = Post.objects.filter(entry_query,post_status=2).order_by('-created_at')[:50]
paginator = Paginator(found_posts, 8)
page = request.GET.get('page')
try:
posts = paginator.page(page)
except PageNotAnInteger:
# If page is not an integer, deliver first page.
posts = paginator.page(1)
except EmptyPage:
# If page is out of range (e.g. 9999), deliver last page of results.
posts = paginator.page(paginator.num_pages)
return render(request, 'app/results.html',{
'query': query_string,
'posts': posts,
'query_string': query_string,
})
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