err: Could not retrieve catalog from remote server: Error 400 on SERVER: Could not find parent resource type 'mongodb::package::params' of type hostclass in production at /etc/puppet/modules/mongodb/manifests/package.pp:1 on node X

init.pp

# /etc/puppet/modules/mongodb/manifests/init.pp

class mongodb {
}

package.pp

# /etc/puppet/modules/mongodb/manifests/package.pp

class mongodb::package (
  $package = $mongodb::package::params::package,
  $repository = $mongodb::package::params::repository,
  $repokey = $mongodb::package::params::repokey
) inherits mongodb::package::params {
  exec { 'mongodb repository key':
    path    => "/bin:/usr/bin",
    unless  => "apt-key list | grep '${repokey}'",
    command => "apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys ${repokey}",
  }

  file { 'mongodb repository source':
    ensure  => present,
    path    => "/etc/apt/sources.list.d/10gen.list",
    content => "${repository}\n",
  }

  exec { 'mongodb repository update':
    command => "/usr/bin/apt-get update",
    require => [Exec['mongodb repository source'], File['mongodb repository key']],
    creates => "/var/lib/apt/lists/downloads-distro.mongodb.org_repo_ubuntu-upstart_dists_dist_10gen_binary-${architecture}_Packages",
    timeout => 3600,
  }

  package { $package:
    ensure => installed,
    require => Exec["apt-get update"],
  }
}

params.pp

# /etc/puppet/modules/mongodb/manifests/package/params.pp

class mongodb::package::params {
  $repository = "deb http://downloads-distro.mongodb.org/repo/ubuntu-upstart dist 10gen"
  $package = "mongodb-10gen"
  $repokey = "7F0CEB10
}

perms.log

# find /etc/puppet/modules/mongodb/ | grep -v .git | xargs ls -lad

drwxr-xr-x 6 root root 4096 2012-05-27 23:20 /etc/puppet/modules/mongodb/
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  195 2012-05-27 23:20 /etc/puppet/modules/mongodb/Makefile
drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 4096 2012-05-28 20:49 /etc/puppet/modules/mongodb/manifests
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 2012-05-28 20:14 /etc/puppet/modules/mongodb/manifests/conf
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  427 2012-05-28 20:09 /etc/puppet/modules/mongodb/manifests/conf/params.pp
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1835 2012-05-28 19:57 /etc/puppet/modules/mongodb/manifests/conf.pp
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root   18 2012-05-28 20:13 /etc/puppet/modules/mongodb/manifests/init.pp
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 2012-05-28 20:49 /etc/puppet/modules/mongodb/manifests/package
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  237 2012-05-28 20:09 /etc/puppet/modules/mongodb/manifests/package/params.pp
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  995 2012-05-28 20:10 /etc/puppet/modules/mongodb/manifests/package.pp
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  204 2012-05-28 20:03 /etc/puppet/modules/mongodb/manifests/server.pp
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root   42 2012-05-27 23:20 /etc/puppet/modules/mongodb/Modulefile
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 4739 2012-05-28 19:56 /etc/puppet/modules/mongodb/README.md
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 2012-05-27 23:20 /etc/puppet/modules/mongodb/templates
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  789 2012-05-27 23:20 /etc/puppet/modules/mongodb/templates/etc-init-mongodb.conf.erb
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1027 2012-05-27 23:20 /etc/puppet/modules/mongodb/templates/etc-mongodb.conf.erb
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 2012-05-27 23:20 /etc/puppet/modules/mongodb/tests
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  253 2012-05-27 23:20 /etc/puppet/modules/mongodb/tests/conf.pp
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root   16 2012-05-27 23:20 /etc/puppet/modules/mongodb/tests/init.pp
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 2012-05-27 23:20 /etc/puppet/modules/mongodb/tests/modules
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root    5 2012-05-27 23:20 /etc/puppet/modules/mongodb/tests/modules/mongodb -> ../..
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1141 2012-05-27 23:20 /etc/puppet/modules/mongodb/tests/vagrant.pp
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  459 2012-05-27 23:20 /etc/puppet/modules/mongodb/Vagrantfile

puppet-client.conf

# /etc/puppet/puppet.conf on client


[main]
server                    = puppet.example.com
logdir                    = /var/log/puppet
vardir                    = /var/lib/puppet
ssldir                    = /var/lib/puppet/ssl
rundir                    = /var/run/puppet
factpath                  = $vardir/lib/facter
pluginsync                = true
templatedir               = $confdir/templates

prerun_command            = /etc/puppet/etckeeper-commit-pre
postrun_command           = /etc/puppet/etckeeper-commit-post


[agent]
report                    = true
environment               = production

puppet-server.conf

# /etc/puppet/puppet.conf on server

[main]
server                    = puppet.example.com
logdir                    = /var/log/puppet
vardir                    = /var/lib/puppet
ssldir                    = /var/lib/puppet/ssl
rundir                    = /var/run/puppet
factpath                  = $vardir/lib/facter
pluginsync                = true
templatedir               = $confdir/templates

prerun_command            = /etc/puppet/etckeeper-commit-pre
postrun_command           = /etc/puppet/etckeeper-commit-post

[agent]
report                    = true
environment               = production

Found the error after dropping to puppetmasterd --debug --verbose --no-daemonize on the suggestion of the IRC channel:

debug: importing '/etc/puppet/modules/mongodb/manifests/package/params.pp' in environment production
err: Unclosed quote after '' in '7F0CEB10
}
' at /etc/puppet/modules/mongodb/manifests/package/params.pp:6 on node puppet.example.com
err: Unclosed quote after '' in '7F0CEB10
}
' at /etc/puppet/modules/mongodb/manifests/package/params.pp:6 on node puppet.example.com

The problem wasn't picked up by puppet parser validate.