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Python view decorator for the HMAC verification of a Shopify Webhook.
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import hashlib, base64, hmac, json, settings | |
def shopify_webhook(f): | |
""" | |
A decorator thats checks and validates a Shopify Webhook request. | |
""" | |
def _hmac_is_valid(body, secret, hmac_to_verify): | |
hash = hmac.new(body, secret, hashlib.sha256) | |
hmac_calculated = base64.b64encode(hash.digest()) | |
return hmac_calculated == hmac_to_verify | |
@wraps(f) | |
def wrapper(request, *args, **kwargs): | |
# Try to get required headers and decode the body of the request. | |
try: | |
webhook_topic = request.META['HTTP_X_SHOPIFY_TOPIC'] | |
webhook_hmac = request.META['HTTP_X_SHOPIFY_HMAC_SHA256'] | |
webhook_data = json.loads(request.body) | |
except: | |
return HttpResponseBadRequest() | |
# Verify the HMAC. | |
if not _hmac_is_valid(request.body, settings.SHOPIFY_API_SECRET, webhook_hmac): | |
return HttpResponseForbidden() | |
# Otherwise, set properties on the request object and return. | |
request.webhook_topic = webhook_topic | |
request.webhook_data = webhook_data | |
return f(request, args, kwargs) | |
return wrapper |
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You could also use the hmac method
hmac.compare_digest
on line 11;hmac.compare_digest(hmac_calculated, hmac_to_verify)
.