ssh-knownhost by Colin Percival

ssh-knownhost

#!/bin/sh -e
## original article: http://www.daemonology.net/blog/2012-01-16-automatically-populating-ssh-known-hosts.html
# I hereby place this script in the public domain -- Colin Percival

# Usage
if [ $# -lt 1 ]; then
	echo "usage: $0 host [fingerprint ...]" >/dev/stderr
	exit 1;
fi

# Extract host name from command line.
HOST=$1
shift;

# Print a warning if no fingerprints were provided.
if [ $# -lt 1 ]; then
	echo "$0: No fingerprints provided for host $HOST" >/dev/stderr
	exit 0;
fi

# Create a directory for our temporary files.
D=`mktemp -d "${TMP:-/tmp}/ssh-knownhost.XXXXXX"` || exit 1

# No good keys yet.
: > $D/goodkeys

# Handle SSH keys of various sorts.
for KTYPE in rsa1 rsa dsa ecdsa; do
	ssh-keyscan -t $KTYPE $HOST > $D/hostkey.$KTYPE 2>/dev/null
	if [ -s $D/hostkey.$KTYPE ]; then
		KPRINT=`ssh-keygen -lf $D/hostkey.$KTYPE | cut -f 2 -d ' '`
		GOODKEY=0
		for KEY in "$@"; do
			if [ "$KEY" = "$KPRINT" ]; then
				GOODKEY=1
			fi
		done
		if [ $GOODKEY = 1 ]; then
			cat $D/hostkey.$KTYPE >> $D/goodkeys
		else
			echo "$0: $KTYPE key for $HOST not in provided list" \
			    >/dev/stderr
		fi
	fi
	rm $D/hostkey.$KTYPE
done

# Add new keys to our known_hosts file.
sort < $D/goodkeys > $D/goodkeys.tmp
mv $D/goodkeys.tmp $D/goodkeys
sort < ~/.ssh/known_hosts | comm -13 - $D/goodkeys > $D/newkeys
cat $D/newkeys >> ~/.ssh/known_hosts

# Clean up
rm $D/goodkeys $D/newkeys
rmdir $D