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Creating An Image Zoom And Clip Effect With jQuery
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<!DOCTYPE HTML> | |
<html> | |
<head> | |
<title>Image Zoom With jQuery</title> | |
<style type="text/css"> | |
#view { | |
border: 1px solid #333333 ; | |
overflow: hidden ; | |
position: relative ; | |
width: 400px ; | |
} | |
#image { | |
display: block ; | |
left: 0px ; | |
top: 0px ; | |
} | |
#zoom { | |
background-image: url( "./white_fade.png" ) ; | |
border: 1px solid #000000 ; | |
cursor: pointer ; | |
display: none ; | |
height: 200px ; | |
position: absolute ; | |
width: 200px ; | |
z-index: 100 ; | |
} | |
</style> | |
<script type="text/javascript" src="../jquery-1.4.js"></script> | |
<script type="text/javascript"> | |
// When the WINDOW is ready, initialize. We are going with | |
// the window load rather than the document so that we | |
// know our image will be ready as well (complete with | |
// gettable dimentions). | |
$( window ).load(function(){ | |
// First, let's get refernces to the elements we will | |
// be using. | |
var view = $( "#view" ); | |
var image = $( "#image" ); | |
// Create the ZOOM element - this will be added with | |
// Javascript since it's more of an "effect". | |
var zoom = $( "<a id='zoom'><span><br /></span></a>" ); | |
// Before we start messing with the scripts, let's | |
// update the display to allow for the absolute | |
// positioning of the image and zoomer. | |
// Set an explicit height / width on the view based | |
// on the initial size of the image. | |
view.width( image.width() ); | |
view.height( image.height() ); | |
// Now that the view has an explicit width and height, | |
// we can change the displays for positioning. | |
image.css( "position", "absolute" ); | |
// Set an exlicit height on the image (to make sure | |
// that some of the later calcualtions don't get | |
// messed up - I saw some irradic caculated-height | |
// behavior). | |
image.height( image.height() ); | |
// Before we add the zoom square, we need it to match | |
// the aspect ratio of the image. | |
zoom.width( Math.floor( image.width() / 2 ) ); | |
zoom.height( Math.floor( image.height() / 2 ) ); | |
// Now, add the zoom square to the view. | |
view.append( zoom ); | |
// ---------------------------------------------- // | |
// ---------------------------------------------- // | |
// Now that we have our UI set up physically, we need | |
// to bind the event handlers. | |
// We want to show and hide the zoom only when the | |
// user hovers over the view. | |
view.hover( | |
function( event ){ | |
// Show the soom. | |
zoom.show(); | |
}, | |
function( event ){ | |
// Hide the zoom. | |
zoom.hide(); | |
} | |
); | |
// As the user mouses over the view, we can get the | |
// mouse coordinates in terms of the page; we need | |
// to be able to translate those into VIEW-based | |
// X and Y cooridates. As such, let's get the offset | |
// of the view as our base 0x0 coordinate. | |
// | |
// NOTE: We are doing this here so that we do it once, | |
// rather than every time the mouse moves. | |
viewOffset = view.offset(); | |
// Get the jQuery-ed version of the window as we will | |
// need to access it's scroll offsets every time the | |
// mouse moves over the div. | |
// | |
// NOTE: This will change the change the refernce to | |
// "window" for all of the code in this closure. | |
var window = $( window ); | |
// As the user moves across the view, we want to move | |
// the zoom square with them. | |
view.mousemove( | |
function( event ){ | |
// Get the window scroll top; the mouse | |
// position is relative to the window, NOT | |
// the document. | |
var windowScrollTop = window.scrollTop(); | |
var windowScrollLeft = window.scrollLeft(); | |
// Translate the mouse X / Y into view-local | |
// coordinates that can be used to position | |
// the zoom box. | |
setZoomPosition( | |
Math.floor( | |
event.clientX - viewOffset.left + windowScrollLeft | |
), | |
Math.floor( | |
event.clientY - viewOffset.top + windowScrollTop | |
) | |
); | |
} | |
); | |
// I position the zoom box within the view based on | |
// the given view-local mouse coordinates. | |
var setZoomPosition = function( mouseLeft, mouseTop ){ | |
// Ideally, we want to keep the zoom box centered | |
// on the mouse. As such, we want the given mouse | |
// left and mouse top coordiantes to be in the | |
// middle of the zoom box. | |
var zoomLeft = (mouseLeft - (zoom.width() / 2)); | |
var zoomTop = (mouseTop - (zoom.height() / 2)) | |
// As we move the zoom box around, however, we | |
// never want it to go out of bounds of the view. | |
// Protect the top-left bounds. | |
zoomLeft = Math.max( zoomLeft, 0 ); | |
zoomTop = Math.max( zoomTop, 0 ); | |
// Protect the bottom-right bounds. Because the | |
// bottom and right need to take the dimensions | |
// of the zoom box into account, be sure to use | |
// the outer width to include the border. | |
zoomLeft = Math.min( | |
zoomLeft, | |
(view.width() - zoom.outerWidth()) | |
); | |
zoomTop = Math.min( | |
zoomTop, | |
(view.height() - zoom.outerHeight()) | |
); | |
// Position the zoom box in the bounds of the | |
// image view box. | |
zoom.css({ | |
left: (zoomLeft + "px"), | |
top: (zoomTop + "px") | |
}); | |
}; | |
// Now that we have the mouse movements being tracked | |
// properly, we need to track the click on the zoom to | |
// zoom in the image on demand. To do that, however, | |
// we need to start storing some information with the | |
// image so we can manipulate it as needed. | |
image.data({ | |
zoomFactor: (view.width() / zoom.width()), | |
zoom: 1, | |
top: 0, | |
left: 0, | |
width: image.width(), | |
height: image.height(), | |
originalWidth: image.width(), | |
originalHeight: image.height() | |
}); | |
// Now, let's attach the click event handler to the | |
// zoom box. | |
zoom.click( | |
function( event ){ | |
// First, prevent the default since this is | |
// not a navigational link. | |
event.preventDefault(); | |
// Let's pass the position of the zoom box | |
// off to the function that is responsible | |
// for zooming the image. | |
zoomImage( | |
zoom.position().left, | |
zoom.position().top | |
); | |
} | |
); | |
// I take the zoom box coordinates and translate them | |
// into an actual image zoom based on the existing | |
// zoom and offset of the image. | |
// | |
// NOTE: We don't care about the dimensions of the | |
// zoom box itself as those should have already been | |
// properly translated into the zoom *factor*. | |
var zoomImage = function( zoomLeft, zoomTop ){ | |
// Get a reference to the image data object so we | |
// don't need to keep retreiving it. | |
var imageData = image.data(); | |
// Check to see if we have reached the max zoom | |
// or if the image is currently animating. | |
// If so, just return out. | |
if ( | |
(imageData.zoom == 5) || | |
(image.is( ":animated" )) | |
){ | |
// Zooming in beyond this is pointless (and | |
// can cause the browser to mis-render the | |
// image). | |
return; | |
} | |
// Scale the image up based on the zoom factor. | |
imageData.width = | |
(image.width() * imageData.zoomFactor); | |
imageData.height = | |
(image.height() * imageData.zoomFactor); | |
// Change the offset set data to re-position the | |
// 0,0 coordinate back up in the top left. | |
imageData.left = | |
((imageData.left - zoomLeft) * imageData.zoomFactor); | |
imageData.top = | |
((imageData.top - zoomTop) * imageData.zoomFactor); | |
// Increase the zoom. | |
imageData.zoom++; | |
// Animate the zoom. | |
image.animate( | |
{ | |
width: imageData.width, | |
height: imageData.height, | |
left: imageData.left, | |
top: imageData.top | |
}, | |
500 | |
); | |
}; | |
// I reset the image zoom. | |
var resetZoom = function(){ | |
// Get a reference to the image data object so we | |
// don't need to keep retreiving it. | |
var imageData = image.data(); | |
// Reset the image data. | |
imageData.zoom = 1; | |
imageData.top = 0; | |
imageData.left = 0; | |
imageData.width = imageData.originalWidth; | |
imageData.height = imageData.originalHeight; | |
// Animate the zoom. | |
image.animate( | |
{ | |
width: imageData.width, | |
height: imageData.height, | |
left: imageData.left, | |
top: imageData.top | |
}, | |
300 | |
); | |
}; | |
// As a final step, to make sure that the image can | |
// be zoomed out, bind the mousedown to the document. | |
$( document ).mousedown( | |
function( event ){ | |
// Check to see if the view is in the event | |
// bubble chain for the mouse down. If it is, | |
// then this click was in the view or its | |
// child elements. | |
var closestView = $( event.target ).closest( "#view" ); | |
// Check to see if this mouse down was in the | |
// image view. | |
if (!closestView.size()){ | |
// The view was not found in the chain. | |
// This was clicked outside of the view. | |
// Reset the image zoom. | |
resetZoom(); | |
} | |
} | |
); | |
}); | |
</script> | |
</head> | |
<body> | |
<h1> | |
Image Zoom And Clip With jQuery | |
</h1> | |
<div id="view"> | |
<img id="image" src="./girl.jpg" width="400" /> | |
</div> | |
</body> | |
</html> |
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