Key Considerations for Fine-Tuning:
- VRAM Capacity: Determines the maximum size of the model and the batch size you can use. Running out of VRAM is a common bottleneck.
- Memory Bandwidth: How quickly data (model parameters, activations, gradients) can be moved between the GPU's memory and its compute units. High bandwidth is essential for keeping the powerful cores fed, especially with large models.
- Compute Performance (FLOPS/TOPS): Raw processing power. Modern fine-tuning heavily relies on Tensor Cores for mixed-precision training (FP16, BF16, TF32, and increasingly FP8 on newer architectures like Hopper, Ada Lovelace, and Blackwell).
- Architecture: Newer architectures (Blackwell > Hopper > Ada Lovelace) generally offer better performance per watt, more efficient Tensor Cores, and support for newer data formats (like FP8).
- Target Environment: Data Center cards (B200, H200, H100, L40S, L4) are built for 24/7 operation, of