Created
October 22, 2014 21:29
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Half implemented (or less) lisp interpreter
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#!/usr/bin/env python3 | |
# Reader -- parses text to something, some structure. | |
# Python lists for lists. | |
# Instances of Symbol for symbols. | |
# Numbers for numbers. | |
# Strings for strings. | |
# ??? for functions | |
# ??? | |
class Symbol(name): | |
def __init__(self, name): | |
self.name = name | |
# todo: implement magic methods for equality so we can use these | |
# as keys in dicts | |
def read(text): # Return (object, rest of text) | |
# ignoring whitespace -- | |
# If you see '(', read a list. | |
# Otherwise, read an atom. | |
# ... | |
if (text[0] == '('): | |
return read_a_list(text) | |
else: | |
return read_atom(text) | |
def read_a_list(text): | |
assert text[0] == '(' | |
lst = [] | |
rest = text[1:] | |
while text[0] != ')': | |
obj, rest = read(rest) | |
lst.append(obj) | |
return lst | |
def read_atom(text): | |
if text[0] == "\"": | |
return read_string(text) | |
else: | |
return read_non_whitespace(text) | |
# Evaluator -- rules for evaluating that structure. | |
def eval(sexp, env): | |
if is_list(sexp): | |
return eval_list(sexp, env) | |
else: | |
return eval_atom(sexp, env) | |
def eval_atom(sexp, env): | |
if is_self_evaluating(sexp): | |
return sexp | |
elif is_symbol(sexp): | |
return env[sexp] | |
else: | |
raise Exception("Busted program: can't get here") | |
def eval_list(sexp, env): | |
head, *rest = sexp | |
# Special operators: | |
# (if a b c) | |
# (quote a) a.k.a. 'a | |
# (lambda (a b) (+ a b)) | |
# (define foo 10) | |
# (define foo (a b) (+ a b)) | |
# (define foo (lambda (a b) (+ a b))) | |
# (let ((x 10)) (+ x 20)) | |
# Not special operators: | |
# (+ 1 2), etc. | |
if is_special(head): | |
return eval_special(sexp, env) | |
elif is_macro(head): | |
return eval(macro_expand(sexp, env)) | |
else: | |
lm, params, body = eval(head, env) | |
#fn.apply() | |
args = [ eval(arg, env) for arg in rest ] | |
new_env = copy_env(env) | |
for (name, value) in zip(params, args): | |
new_env[name] = value | |
eval(body, new_env) | |
# (foo 10 20) | |
# ((lambda (a b) (+ a b)) 10 20) | |
def eval_special(sexp, env): | |
head, *rest = sexp | |
if head == "if": | |
condition, then, else = rest | |
if lisp_bool_to_python(eval(condition, env))): | |
return eval(then, env) | |
else: | |
return eval(else, env) | |
elif head == "quote": | |
if len(rest) != 1: fail("bogus quote") | |
return rest[0] | |
... | |
def lisp_bool_to_python(sexp): | |
return not (sexp == []) | |
# | |
# Atoms vs. Composite | |
# Composite: | |
# 1. Basic evaluation rule | |
# 2. Special operators | |
# 3. Macros -- extend the syntax |
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