Last active
November 27, 2023 21:54
-
-
Save gileri/5a9285d6a1cfde142260 to your computer and use it in GitHub Desktop.
Sending float from arduino to raspberry pi using Wire (arduino) and smbus (python) libraries
This file contains hidden or bidirectional Unicode text that may be interpreted or compiled differently than what appears below. To review, open the file in an editor that reveals hidden Unicode characters.
Learn more about bidirectional Unicode characters
http://bradsrpi.blogspot.fr/2013/03/sending-data-from-arduino-to-raspberry.html |
This file contains hidden or bidirectional Unicode text that may be interpreted or compiled differently than what appears below. To review, open the file in an editor that reveals hidden Unicode characters.
Learn more about bidirectional Unicode characters
#include <Wire.h> | |
#define SLAVE_ADDRESS 0x04 | |
#define FLOATS_SENT 2 | |
float temperature = 10.5; | |
float luminosity = 5.2; | |
float data[FLOATS_SENT]; | |
void setup() { | |
pinMode(13, OUTPUT); | |
Serial.begin(9600); | |
data[0] = temperature; | |
data[1] = luminosity; | |
// initialize i2c as slave | |
Wire.begin(SLAVE_ADDRESS); | |
// define callbacks for i2c communication | |
Wire.onRequest(sendData); | |
} | |
void loop() { | |
delay(100); | |
} | |
void sendData(){ | |
Wire.write((byte*) &temperature, FLOATS_SENT*sizeof(float)); | |
} |
This file contains hidden or bidirectional Unicode text that may be interpreted or compiled differently than what appears below. To review, open the file in an editor that reveals hidden Unicode characters.
Learn more about bidirectional Unicode characters
import time | |
import struct | |
import smbus | |
# for RPI version 1, use "bus = smbus.SMBus(0)" | |
bus = smbus.SMBus(1) | |
# This is the address we setup in the Arduino Program | |
address = 0x04 | |
def get_data(): | |
return bus.read_i2c_block_data(address, 0, 8) | |
def get_float(data, index): | |
bytes = data[4*index:(index+1)*4] | |
return struct.unpack('f', "".join(map(chr, bytes)))[0] | |
while True: | |
try: | |
data = get_data() | |
print(get_float(data, 0)) | |
print(get_float(data, 1)) | |
except Exception as e: | |
print(e) | |
continue | |
finally: | |
time.sleep(1) |
I found another solution here:
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/14420372/how-to-read-data-from-arduino-with-raspberry-pi-with-i2c?rq=2
i2c_msg can be used to request the amount of data needed.
Wow, thanks for the interest in the script !
I cleaned up the script and implemented the read size based on @wicusverhoef's suggestion. However I can't test it right now, I count on you lads :)
Sign up for free
to join this conversation on GitHub.
Already have an account?
Sign in to comment
I am also late to the party ;-) hopefully there is still somebody around.
Basically, it does exactly what I want. The modification
read_i2c_block_data(address, 0, 8);
is essential (and python would not complain about the semicolon???).
Otherwise, without the third parameter, the Arduino runs wild and keeps sending 255 and would not stop.
But I have a problem:
The parameter "cmd", which is 0 in this case, is not understood by the Arduino.
When reading from the raspi, the Arduino confuses this 0 with other incoming data.
So this solution works one-way only.