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Example on how to achieve RxJS observable caching and storage in Angular 2+. Ideal for storing Http requests client side for offline usage.
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import { Component, OnInit, OnDestroy } from '@angular/core'; | |
import {Http} from "@angular/http"; | |
import { LocalCacheService } from "./local-cache.service"; | |
@Component({ | |
selector: 'app-example', | |
templateUrl: './app.component.html', | |
styleUrls: ['./app.component.scss'] | |
}) | |
export class ExampleComponent implements OnInit, OnDestroy { | |
constructor(public http:Http, public cache:LocalCacheService){ | |
//Cache an observable | |
let requestObservable = this.http.get("http://example.com/path/to/api").map(res => res.json()) | |
this.cache.observable('my-cache-key', requestObservable, 300).subscribe(result => { | |
//Use result | |
console.log(result) | |
}); | |
} | |
} |
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import {Injectable} from "@angular/core"; | |
import {LocalStorageService} from "./local-storage.service"; | |
import {Observable} from "rxjs/Observable"; | |
import {isEmpty, isString, isNumber, isDate} from 'lodash'; | |
@Injectable() | |
export class LocalCacheService { | |
/** | |
* Default expiry in seconds | |
* | |
* @type {number} | |
*/ | |
defaultExpires: number = 86400; //24Hrs | |
constructor(private localstorage: LocalStorageService) {} | |
/** | |
* Cache or use result from observable | |
* | |
* If cache key does not exist or is expired, observable supplied in argument is returned and result cached | |
* | |
* @param key | |
* @param observable | |
* @param expires | |
* @returns {Observable<T>} | |
*/ | |
public observable<T>(key: string, observable: Observable<T>, expires:number = this.defaultExpires): Observable<T> { | |
//First fetch the item from localstorage (even though it may not exist) | |
return this.localstorage.getItem(key) | |
//If the cached value has expired, nullify it, otherwise pass it through | |
.map((val: CacheStorageRecord) => val && (new Date(val.expires)).getTime() > Date.now() ? val : null) | |
//At this point, if we encounter a null value, either it doesnt exist in the cache or it has expired. | |
//If it doesnt exist, simply return the observable that has been passed in, caching its value as it passes through | |
.flatMap((val: CacheStorageRecord | null) => { | |
if (!isEmpty(val)) { | |
return Observable.of(val.value); | |
} else { | |
return observable.flatMap((val:any) => this.value(key, val, expires)); //The result may have 'expires' explicitly set | |
} | |
}) | |
} | |
/** | |
* Cache supplied value until expiry | |
* | |
* @param key | |
* @param value | |
* @param expires | |
* @returns {Observable<T>} | |
*/ | |
value<T>(key:string, value:T, expires:number|string|Date = this.defaultExpires):Observable<T>{ | |
let _expires:Date = this.sanitizeAndGenerateDateExpiry(expires); | |
return this.localstorage.setItem(key, { | |
expires: _expires, | |
value: value | |
}).map(val => val.value); | |
} | |
/** | |
* | |
* @param key | |
* @returns {Observable<null>} | |
*/ | |
expire(key:string):Observable<null>{ | |
return this.localstorage.removeItem(key); | |
} | |
/** | |
* | |
* @param expires | |
* @returns {Date} | |
*/ | |
private sanitizeAndGenerateDateExpiry(expires:string|number|Date):Date{ | |
let expiryDate:Date = this.expiryToDate(expires); | |
//Dont allow expiry dates in the past | |
if(expiryDate.getTime() <= Date.now()){ | |
return new Date(Date.now() + this.defaultExpires); | |
} | |
return expiryDate; | |
} | |
/** | |
* | |
* @param expires | |
* @returns {Date} | |
*/ | |
private expiryToDate(expires:number|string|Date):Date{ | |
if(isNumber(expires)){ | |
return new Date(Date.now() + Math.abs(expires)*1000); | |
} | |
if(isString(expires)){ | |
return new Date(expires); | |
} | |
if(isDate(expires)){ | |
return expires; | |
} | |
return new Date(); | |
} | |
} | |
/** | |
* Cache storage record interface | |
*/ | |
interface CacheStorageRecord { | |
expires: Date, | |
value: any | |
} |
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import * as localforage from 'localforage'; | |
import {Injectable} from "@angular/core"; | |
import {Observable} from "rxjs/Observable"; | |
@Injectable() | |
export class LocalStorageService { | |
/** | |
* | |
* @param key | |
* @param value | |
* @returns {any} | |
*/ | |
public setItem<T>(key:string, value:T):Observable<T>{ | |
return Observable.fromPromise(localforage.setItem(key, value)) | |
} | |
/** | |
* | |
* @param key | |
* @returns {any} | |
*/ | |
public getItem<T>(key:string):Observable<T>{ | |
return Observable.fromPromise(localforage.getItem(key)) | |
} | |
/** | |
* | |
* @param key | |
* @returns {any} | |
*/ | |
public removeItem(key:string):Observable<void>{ | |
return Observable.fromPromise(localforage.removeItem(key)) | |
} | |
} |
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This have build errors? is there any updated version?