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@giljr
Created November 26, 2019 22:50
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/* Project: Unit 02 - LCD
Code: unit_02_04_customChar.c
Objective: This project will show how to create the symbol of
an arrow pointing right on the LCD, and then display
“Right arrow <symbol of side arrow>”
on the first row of the LCD.
Note: Select on Library Manager the LCD library fo mokroC PRO for PIC:)
Author: mikroelektronica, edited by J3
PIC Lessons: How to Start to Program PIC 18 - Step-by-step for Beginners!
Hardware: Development Boards (OPTIONS):
PicGenios: PIC18F4520 chip ( https://loja.microgenios.com.br/produto/kit-picgenios-pic18f4520-com-gravador-usb-microicd-licen-a-compilador-mikroc-pro-for-pic/23507 )
EasyPIC™ 7: PIC18F45K22 chip ( https://www.microchip.com/Developmenttools/ProductDetails/TMIK013 )
Software: Development Programmer/Debugger:
PICkit™ 2 ( http://ww1.microchip.com/downloads/en/DeviceDoc/PICkit%202%20v2.61.00%20Setup%20A.zip )
mikroProg suite for PIC ( https://www.mikroe.com/blog/mikroprog-suite-for-pic-version-2-3-1-released )
The LCD is connected to the microcontroller as follows:
easyPIC v7 board: microgenios board:
Microcontroller LCD Microcontroller LCD
=============== === =============== ===
RB0 D4 RB4 D4
RB1 D5 RB5 D5
RB2 D6 RB6 D6
RB3 D7 RB7 D7
RB4 E RB1 E
RB5 R/S RB2 R/S
GND RW GND RW
PDL: is a free-format English-like text that describes the flow of control and data in a
program. PDL is not a programming language. It is a collection of some keywords that enable
a programmer to describe the operation of a program in a stepwise and logical manner:
BEGIN
Choose the board to work with (easyPIC or microgenios)
Define microcontroller - LCD connections
Define bit map of the required font
Configure PORTB as digital and output
Initalize LCD
Display text on LCD
CALL CustomChar to display the created font
END
BEGIN/CustomChar
Display required font as character 0
END/CustomChar
Date: Nov 2019
*/
// PIC18F45K22 - easyPIC v7 Board
// LCD module connections
/*sbit LCD_RS at RB4_bit;
sbit LCD_EN at RB5_bit;
sbit LCD_D4 at RB0_bit;
sbit LCD_D5 at RB1_bit;
sbit LCD_D6 at RB2_bit;
sbit LCD_D7 at RB3_bit;
sbit LCD_RS_Direction at TRISB4_bit;
sbit LCD_EN_Direction at TRISB5_bit;
sbit LCD_D4_Direction at TRISB0_bit;
sbit LCD_D5_Direction at TRISB1_bit;
sbit LCD_D6_Direction at TRISB2_bit;
sbit LCD_D7_Direction at TRISB3_bit;*/
// End LCD module connections
// picMicrogenios board
sbit LCD_RS at LATE2_bit;
sbit LCD_EN at LATE1_bit;
sbit LCD_D4 at LATD4_bit;
sbit LCD_D5 at LATD5_bit;
sbit LCD_D6 at LATD6_bit;
sbit LCD_D7 at LATD7_bit;
sbit LCD_RS_Direction at TRISE2_bit;
sbit LCD_EN_Direction at TRISE1_bit;
sbit LCD_D4_Direction at TRISD4_bit;
sbit LCD_D5_Direction at TRISD5_bit;
sbit LCD_D6_Direction at TRISD6_bit;
sbit LCD_D7_Direction at TRISD7_bit;
// End LCD module connections
// Creating arrow char
const char character[] = {0,0,4,2,31,2,4,0};
void CustomChar(char pos_row, char pos_char) {
char i;
Lcd_Cmd(64);
for (i = 0; i<=7; i++) Lcd_Chr_CP(character[i]);
Lcd_Cmd(_LCD_RETURN_HOME);
Lcd_Chr(pos_row, pos_char, 0);
}
void main(){
// For PIC18F45K22
#ifdef P18F45K22
ANSELB = 0; // Config all the PORTB's pins as digital
#else // For PIC18F4520
ADCON1 |= 0X0F; // Config all ADC's pins as digital
#endif
Lcd_Init(); // Initialize LCD
Lcd_Cmd(_LCD_CLEAR); // Clear display
Lcd_Cmd(_LCD_CURSOR_OFF); // Cursor off
Lcd_Out(1,1,"Right arrow"); // Write text in first row
CustomChar(1, 13); // Display the "right arrow" symbol
}
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