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November 26, 2019 22:50
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/* Project: Unit 02 - LCD | |
Code: unit_02_04_customChar.c | |
Objective: This project will show how to create the symbol of | |
an arrow pointing right on the LCD, and then display | |
“Right arrow <symbol of side arrow>” | |
on the first row of the LCD. | |
Note: Select on Library Manager the LCD library fo mokroC PRO for PIC:) | |
Author: mikroelektronica, edited by J3 | |
PIC Lessons: How to Start to Program PIC 18 - Step-by-step for Beginners! | |
Hardware: Development Boards (OPTIONS): | |
PicGenios: PIC18F4520 chip ( https://loja.microgenios.com.br/produto/kit-picgenios-pic18f4520-com-gravador-usb-microicd-licen-a-compilador-mikroc-pro-for-pic/23507 ) | |
EasyPIC™ 7: PIC18F45K22 chip ( https://www.microchip.com/Developmenttools/ProductDetails/TMIK013 ) | |
Software: Development Programmer/Debugger: | |
PICkit™ 2 ( http://ww1.microchip.com/downloads/en/DeviceDoc/PICkit%202%20v2.61.00%20Setup%20A.zip ) | |
mikroProg suite for PIC ( https://www.mikroe.com/blog/mikroprog-suite-for-pic-version-2-3-1-released ) | |
The LCD is connected to the microcontroller as follows: | |
easyPIC v7 board: microgenios board: | |
Microcontroller LCD Microcontroller LCD | |
=============== === =============== === | |
RB0 D4 RB4 D4 | |
RB1 D5 RB5 D5 | |
RB2 D6 RB6 D6 | |
RB3 D7 RB7 D7 | |
RB4 E RB1 E | |
RB5 R/S RB2 R/S | |
GND RW GND RW | |
PDL: is a free-format English-like text that describes the flow of control and data in a | |
program. PDL is not a programming language. It is a collection of some keywords that enable | |
a programmer to describe the operation of a program in a stepwise and logical manner: | |
BEGIN | |
Choose the board to work with (easyPIC or microgenios) | |
Define microcontroller - LCD connections | |
Define bit map of the required font | |
Configure PORTB as digital and output | |
Initalize LCD | |
Display text on LCD | |
CALL CustomChar to display the created font | |
END | |
BEGIN/CustomChar | |
Display required font as character 0 | |
END/CustomChar | |
Date: Nov 2019 | |
*/ | |
// PIC18F45K22 - easyPIC v7 Board | |
// LCD module connections | |
/*sbit LCD_RS at RB4_bit; | |
sbit LCD_EN at RB5_bit; | |
sbit LCD_D4 at RB0_bit; | |
sbit LCD_D5 at RB1_bit; | |
sbit LCD_D6 at RB2_bit; | |
sbit LCD_D7 at RB3_bit; | |
sbit LCD_RS_Direction at TRISB4_bit; | |
sbit LCD_EN_Direction at TRISB5_bit; | |
sbit LCD_D4_Direction at TRISB0_bit; | |
sbit LCD_D5_Direction at TRISB1_bit; | |
sbit LCD_D6_Direction at TRISB2_bit; | |
sbit LCD_D7_Direction at TRISB3_bit;*/ | |
// End LCD module connections | |
// picMicrogenios board | |
sbit LCD_RS at LATE2_bit; | |
sbit LCD_EN at LATE1_bit; | |
sbit LCD_D4 at LATD4_bit; | |
sbit LCD_D5 at LATD5_bit; | |
sbit LCD_D6 at LATD6_bit; | |
sbit LCD_D7 at LATD7_bit; | |
sbit LCD_RS_Direction at TRISE2_bit; | |
sbit LCD_EN_Direction at TRISE1_bit; | |
sbit LCD_D4_Direction at TRISD4_bit; | |
sbit LCD_D5_Direction at TRISD5_bit; | |
sbit LCD_D6_Direction at TRISD6_bit; | |
sbit LCD_D7_Direction at TRISD7_bit; | |
// End LCD module connections | |
// Creating arrow char | |
const char character[] = {0,0,4,2,31,2,4,0}; | |
void CustomChar(char pos_row, char pos_char) { | |
char i; | |
Lcd_Cmd(64); | |
for (i = 0; i<=7; i++) Lcd_Chr_CP(character[i]); | |
Lcd_Cmd(_LCD_RETURN_HOME); | |
Lcd_Chr(pos_row, pos_char, 0); | |
} | |
void main(){ | |
// For PIC18F45K22 | |
#ifdef P18F45K22 | |
ANSELB = 0; // Config all the PORTB's pins as digital | |
#else // For PIC18F4520 | |
ADCON1 |= 0X0F; // Config all ADC's pins as digital | |
#endif | |
Lcd_Init(); // Initialize LCD | |
Lcd_Cmd(_LCD_CLEAR); // Clear display | |
Lcd_Cmd(_LCD_CURSOR_OFF); // Cursor off | |
Lcd_Out(1,1,"Right arrow"); // Write text in first row | |
CustomChar(1, 13); // Display the "right arrow" symbol | |
} |
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