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January 23, 2025 12:23
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risk management experience
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Copilot | |
Here's an overview of some well-known risk frameworks, methodologies, and tools within the cyber security field: | |
Risk Frameworks: | |
NIST Cybersecurity Framework (NIST CSF) | |
Comprehensive guidelines for managing and reducing cybersecurity risk | |
https://www.nist.gov/cyberframework | |
NIST Risk Management Framework (RMF) | |
Guidelines from NIST for applying risk management standards to information systems. | |
https://csrc.nist.gov/pubs/sp/800/37/r2/final | |
NIST AI Risk Management Framework | |
intended for voluntary use and to improve the ability to incorporate trustworthiness considerations into the design, development, use, and evaluation of AI products, services, and systems | |
https://www.nist.gov/itl/ai-risk-management-framework | |
ISO/IEC 27001 | |
Standards for information security management systems (ISMS) | |
https://www.iso.org/standard/27001 | |
COBIT (Control Objectives for Information and Related Technologies) | |
Framework for IT management and governance. | |
https://www.isaca.org/resources/cobit | |
CIS Controls (Center for Internet Security Controls) | |
Prioritizes security actions to protect organizations from cyber attacks. | |
https://www.cisecurity.org/controls | |
Methodologies: | |
1-Penetration Testing | |
Identifying vulnerabilities through simulated cyberattacks | |
Common Methodologies: | |
OSSTMM (Open Source Security Testing Methodology Manual) | |
PTES (Penetration Testing Execution Standard) | |
NIST SP 800-115 (NIST Guide to Information Security Testing and Assessment) | |
2-Threat Modeling | |
Identifying, quantifying, and addressing security risks in applications | |
Common Frameworks: | |
STRIDE | |
DREAD | |
PASTA (Process for Attack Simulation and Threat Analysis) | |
3-Security Audits and Assessments | |
Common Standards: | |
ISO/IEC 27002 | |
NIST SP 800-53 | |
Tools: | |
Kali Linux | |
Metasploit | |
Wireshark | |
Nmap | |
Burp Suite | |
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Gemini | |
Frameworks | |
NIST Cybersecurity Framework (NIST CSF): | |
Focus: Provides a voluntary framework for managing cybersecurity risk across the entire enterprise. | |
Key Functions: Identify, Protect, Detect, Respond, Recover. | |
Website: NIST Cybersecurity Framework | |
ISO 27001: | |
Focus: An international standard for establishing, implementing, maintaining, and continually improving an information security management system (ISMS). | |
Website: ISO 27001]([invalid URL removed]) | |
COBIT 2019: | |
Focus: A framework for governing and managing enterprise IT. It provides a holistic view of IT governance and management, including security aspects. | |
Website: [ISACA COBIT 2019 [invalid URL removed] | |
FAIR (Factor Analysis of Information Risk): | |
Focus: A data-driven approach to quantify and prioritize risk. | |
Website: FAIR Institute | |
OWASP (Open Web Application Security Project): | |
Focus: Provides practical guidance on developing secure software and web applications. | |
Website: OWASP | |
Methodologies | |
Threat Modeling: A structured process for identifying and analyzing potential threats to an organization's systems and data. | |
Vulnerability Scanning: Automated tools and techniques used to identify and assess vulnerabilities in systems and networks. | |
Penetration Testing: Simulated cyberattacks conducted by authorized security professionals to identify and exploit vulnerabilities. | |
Risk Assessment: A systematic process of identifying, analyzing, and evaluating potential risks. This can include various techniques such as threat modeling, vulnerability scanning, and risk workshops. | |
Tools | |
Security Information and Event Management (SIEM) Systems: Collect and analyze security logs from various sources to detect and respond to threats (e.g., Splunk, SIEMonster, Elastic Stack). | |
Vulnerability Scanners: Tools that automatically scan systems and networks for vulnerabilities (e.g., Nessus, OpenVAS, Qualys). | |
Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS)/Intrusion Prevention Systems (IPS): Detect and prevent malicious network activity. | |
Firewall: Controls network traffic, blocking unauthorized access. | |
Endpoint Detection and Response (EDR) solutions: Monitor and respond to threats on endpoints (e.g., workstations, servers). | |
Security Orchestration, Automation, and Response (SOAR) platforms: Automate security tasks, improve incident response times, and enhance overall security operations. | |
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ChatGPT | |
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