properties 파일 값을 읽어오는 방법

springProperties.md

config xx.properties with Spring boot

1. @PropertySource 와 @Value를 이용한 방법

@Configuration
@PropertySource("classpath:sandbox_db.properties")
public class SandBoxDBConfig {

    @Value("${datasource.slave.driver-class-name}")
    private String driverClassName;

    @Value("${datasource.slave.url}")
    private String url;

    @Value("${datasource.slave.user-name}")
    private String username;

    @Value("${datasource.slave.password}")
    private String password;

    @Value("${datasource.slave.maximum-pool-size}")
    private int maximumPoolSize;

    @Value("${datasource.slave.minimum-idle}")
    private int minimumIdle;

    @Value("${datasource.slave.read-only}")
    private boolean isReadOnly;

    @Bean(name = "remoteDataSource", destroyMethod = "close")
    public HikariDataSource remoteDataSource() {
        HikariDataSource dataSource = new HikariDataSource();
        dataSource.setDriverClassName(driverClassName);
        dataSource.setJdbcUrl(url);
        dataSource.setUsername(username);
        dataSource.setPassword(password);
        dataSource.setMaximumPoolSize(maximumPoolSize);
        dataSource.setMinimumIdle(minimumIdle);
        dataSource.setReadOnly(isReadOnly);

        return dataSource;
    }

}

## sandbox_db.properties
datasource.slave.driver-class-name=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
datasource.slave.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/sandbox?cacheServerConfiguration=true&zeroDateTimeBehavior=convertToNull&autoReconnect=false&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&useSSL=false
datasource.slave.user-name=hello
datasource.slave.password=hello
datasource.slave.maximum-pool-size=1
datasource.slave.minimum-idle=1
datasource.slave.read-only=true

2. @ConfigurationProperties를 이용한 방법

@Data
public class HibernateProperties {

    private String dialect;
    private boolean sqlFormat;
    private String hbm2ddlAuto;
    private boolean generateDdl;

}

@Configuration
@EnableConfigurationProperties
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "hibernate")
@PropertySource("classpath:local_hibernate.properties")
public class LocalHibernateProperties extends HibernateProperties {
}

//LocalHibernateProperties 사용 예 -> LocalJpaConfig.java class의 @Bean 메서드
@Bean(name = "localEntityManagerFactory")
public LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean entityManagerFactory(@Qualifier("localDataSource") DataSource localDataSource, LocalHibernateProperties localHibernateProperties) {
    LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean em = new LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean();
    em.setDataSource(localDataSource);
    em.setPackagesToScan("org.batch.demo.entity.local");
    em.setPersistenceUnitName("local");

    HibernateJpaVendorAdapter jpaVendorAdapter = new HibernateJpaVendorAdapter();
    jpaVendorAdapter.setShowSql(true);
    jpaVendorAdapter.setGenerateDdl(true);

    em.setJpaVendorAdapter(jpaVendorAdapter);

    Properties properties = new Properties();
    properties.put("hibernate.dialect", localHibernateProperties.getDialect());
    properties.put("hibernate.format_sql", localHibernateProperties.isSqlFormat());
    properties.put("hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto", localHibernateProperties.getHbm2ddlAuto());

    em.setJpaProperties(properties);
    return em;
}

## jpa properties
hibernate.dialect=org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5InnoDBDialect
hibernate.sqlFormat=true
hibernate.hbm2ddlAuto=update
hibernate.generateDdl=false

• 후자의 방법을 권장.

후자의 방법을 권장하는데는 어떤 이유가 있는지 알 수 있을까요?

• Environment를 이용하는 방법도 있긴해요

public class EnvSample implements EnvironmentAware {

    private Environment environment;

    @Override
    public void setEnvironment(Environment environment) {
        this.environment = environment;
    }

    @Bean
    public LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean entityManagerFactoryBean() {
        ...
        properties.put("hibernate.dialect", environment.getProperty("hibernate.dialect"));
        ...
    }
}

https://github.com/cheese10yun/spring-jpa-best-practices/blob/master/doc/step-10.md 이 분께서 잘설명해주셨어요 ㅎㅎ