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Kerberos cheatsheet

Bruteforcing

With kerbrute.py:

python kerbrute.py -domain <domain_name> -users <users_file> -passwords <passwords_file> -outputfile <output_file>

With Rubeus version with brute module:

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Overview

In the default configuration of Active Directory, it is possible to remotely take over Workstations (Windows 7/10/11) and possibly servers (if Desktop Experience is installed) when their WebClient service is running. This is accomplished in short by;

• Triggering machine authentication over HTTP via either MS-RPRN or MS-EFSRPC (as demonstrated by @tifkin_). This requires a set of credentials for the RPC call.
• Relaying that machine authentication to LDAPS for configuring RBCD
• RBCD takeover

The caveat to this is that the WebClient service does not automatically start at boot. However, if the WebClient service has been triggered to start on a workstation (for example, via some SharePoint interactions), you can remotely take over that system. In addition, there are several ways to coerce the WebClient service to start remotely which I cover in a section below.

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for who ever this interest, if you enable krb5_store_password_if_offline   in the SSSD configuration, the AD password for accounts is stored in plaintext in the kernel keyring
to dump the clear text password you can do :

```
gdb -p <PID_OF_SSSD>
call system("keyctl show > /tmp/output")
```

From the /tmp/output locate the key_id for the user you want
Example of an output is : 

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Let's turn Any .NET Application into an LOL Bin

We can do this by experimenting with .config files.

Many defenders catch/detect files that are renamed, they do this by matching Original Filename to Process Name

In this example, we don't have to rename anything. We simple coerce a trusted signed app to load our Assembly.

We do this by directing the application to read a config file we provide.

gladiatx0r

Let's turn Any .NET Application into an LOL Bin

We can do this by experimenting with .config files.

Many defenders catch/detect files that are renamed, they do this by matching Original Filename to Process Name

In this example, we don't have to rename anything. We simple coerce a trusted signed app to load our Assembly.

We do this by directing the application to read a config file we provide.