How wireshark calculates the FCS CRC32

crc_fcs.c

[[[[ packet-eth.c ]]]]

guint32 fcs = crc32_802_tvb(tvb, tvb_length(tvb) - 4);


[[[[ crc32-tvb.c ]]]]

guint32
crc32_802_tvb(tvbuff_t *tvb, guint len)
{
  guint32 c_crc;
	c_crc = crc32_ccitt_tvb(tvb, len);

	/* Byte reverse. */
	c_crc = GUINT32_SWAP_LE_BE(c_crc);

	return ( c_crc );
}



guint32
crc32_ccitt_tvb(tvbuff_t *tvb, guint len)
{
	const guint8* buf;

	tvb_ensure_bytes_exist(tvb, 0, len);  /* len == -1 not allowed */
	buf = tvb_get_ptr(tvb, 0, len);

	return ( crc32_ccitt_seed(buf, len, CRC32_CCITT_SEED) );
}


[[[[ tvbuff.c ]]]]
/* Validates that 'length' bytes are available starting from
 * offset (pos/neg). Throws an exception if they aren't. */
void
tvb_ensure_bytes_exist(const tvbuff_t *tvb, const gint offset, const gint length)
{
	guint abs_offset, abs_length;

	DISSECTOR_ASSERT(tvb && tvb->initialized);

	/*
	 * -1 doesn't mean "until end of buffer", as that's pointless
	 * for this routine.  We must treat it as a Really Large Positive
	 * Number, so that we throw an exception; we throw
	 * ReportedBoundsError, as if it were past even the end of a
	 * reassembled packet, and past the end of even the data we
	 * didn't capture.
	 *
	 * We do the same with other negative lengths.
	 */
	if (length < 0) {
		THROW(ReportedBoundsError);
	}
	check_offset_length(tvb->length, tvb->reported_length, offset, length, &abs_offset, &abs_length);
}

//..............

const guint8*
tvb_get_ptr(tvbuff_t *tvb, const gint offset, const gint length)
{
	return ensure_contiguous(tvb, offset, length);
}

//..............

static const guint8*
ensure_contiguous(tvbuff_t *tvb, const gint offset, const gint length)
{
	int           exception = 0;
	const guint8 *p;

	p = ensure_contiguous_no_exception(tvb, offset, length, &exception);
	if (p == NULL) {
		DISSECTOR_ASSERT(exception > 0);
		THROW(exception);
	}
	return p;
}

//..............

static const guint8*
ensure_contiguous_no_exception(tvbuff_t *tvb, const gint offset, const gint length, int *exception)
{
	guint abs_offset, abs_length;

	if (!check_offset_length_no_exception(tvb->length, tvb->reported_length, offset, length,
		&abs_offset, &abs_length, exception)) {
		return NULL;
	}

	/*
	 * We know that all the data is present in the tvbuff, so
	 * no exceptions should be thrown.
	 */
	if (tvb->real_data) {
		return tvb->real_data + abs_offset;
	}
	else {
		switch(tvb->type) {
			case TVBUFF_REAL_DATA:
				DISSECTOR_ASSERT_NOT_REACHED();
			case TVBUFF_SUBSET:
				return ensure_contiguous_no_exception(tvb->tvbuffs.subset.tvb,
						abs_offset - tvb->tvbuffs.subset.offset,
						abs_length, NULL);
			case TVBUFF_COMPOSITE:
				return composite_ensure_contiguous_no_exception(tvb, abs_offset, abs_length);
		}
	}

	DISSECTOR_ASSERT_NOT_REACHED();
	return NULL;
}


[[[[ crc32.h ]]]]
#define CRC32_CCITT_SEED 0xFFFFFFFF
#define CRC32C_PRELOAD 0xffffffff

[[[[ crc32.c ]]]]

guint32
crc32_ccitt_seed(const guint8 *buf, guint len, guint32 seed)
{
  guint i;
  guint32 crc32 = seed;
 
  for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
  crc32 = crc32_ccitt_table[(crc32 ^ buf[i]) & 0xff] ^ (crc32 >> 8);
 
  return ( ~crc32 );
}

/*
 * Table for the AUTODIN/HDLC/802.x CRC.
 *
 * Polynomial is
 *
 *  x^32 + x^26 + x^23 + x^22 + x^16 + x^12 + x^11 + x^8 + x^7 +
 *      x^5 + x^4 + x^2 + x + 1
 */
static const guint32 crc32_ccitt_table[256] = {
        0x00000000, 0x77073096, 0xee0e612c, 0x990951ba, 0x076dc419,
        0x706af48f, 0xe963a535, 0x9e6495a3, 0x0edb8832, 0x79dcb8a4,
        0xe0d5e91e, 0x97d2d988, 0x09b64c2b, 0x7eb17cbd, 0xe7b82d07,
        0x90bf1d91, 0x1db71064, 0x6ab020f2, 0xf3b97148, 0x84be41de,
        0x1adad47d, 0x6ddde4eb, 0xf4d4b551, 0x83d385c7, 0x136c9856,
        0x646ba8c0, 0xfd62f97a, 0x8a65c9ec, 0x14015c4f, 0x63066cd9,
        0xfa0f3d63, 0x8d080df5, 0x3b6e20c8, 0x4c69105e, 0xd56041e4,
        0xa2677172, 0x3c03e4d1, 0x4b04d447, 0xd20d85fd, 0xa50ab56b,
        0x35b5a8fa, 0x42b2986c, 0xdbbbc9d6, 0xacbcf940, 0x32d86ce3,
        0x45df5c75, 0xdcd60dcf, 0xabd13d59, 0x26d930ac, 0x51de003a,
        0xc8d75180, 0xbfd06116, 0x21b4f4b5, 0x56b3c423, 0xcfba9599,
        0xb8bda50f, 0x2802b89e, 0x5f058808, 0xc60cd9b2, 0xb10be924,
        0x2f6f7c87, 0x58684c11, 0xc1611dab, 0xb6662d3d, 0x76dc4190,
        0x01db7106, 0x98d220bc, 0xefd5102a, 0x71b18589, 0x06b6b51f,
        0x9fbfe4a5, 0xe8b8d433, 0x7807c9a2, 0x0f00f934, 0x9609a88e,
        0xe10e9818, 0x7f6a0dbb, 0x086d3d2d, 0x91646c97, 0xe6635c01,
        0x6b6b51f4, 0x1c6c6162, 0x856530d8, 0xf262004e, 0x6c0695ed,
        0x1b01a57b, 0x8208f4c1, 0xf50fc457, 0x65b0d9c6, 0x12b7e950,
        0x8bbeb8ea, 0xfcb9887c, 0x62dd1ddf, 0x15da2d49, 0x8cd37cf3,
        0xfbd44c65, 0x4db26158, 0x3ab551ce, 0xa3bc0074, 0xd4bb30e2,
        0x4adfa541, 0x3dd895d7, 0xa4d1c46d, 0xd3d6f4fb, 0x4369e96a,
        0x346ed9fc, 0xad678846, 0xda60b8d0, 0x44042d73, 0x33031de5,
        0xaa0a4c5f, 0xdd0d7cc9, 0x5005713c, 0x270241aa, 0xbe0b1010,
        0xc90c2086, 0x5768b525, 0x206f85b3, 0xb966d409, 0xce61e49f,
        0x5edef90e, 0x29d9c998, 0xb0d09822, 0xc7d7a8b4, 0x59b33d17,
        0x2eb40d81, 0xb7bd5c3b, 0xc0ba6cad, 0xedb88320, 0x9abfb3b6,
        0x03b6e20c, 0x74b1d29a, 0xead54739, 0x9dd277af, 0x04db2615,
        0x73dc1683, 0xe3630b12, 0x94643b84, 0x0d6d6a3e, 0x7a6a5aa8,
        0xe40ecf0b, 0x9309ff9d, 0x0a00ae27, 0x7d079eb1, 0xf00f9344,
        0x8708a3d2, 0x1e01f268, 0x6906c2fe, 0xf762575d, 0x806567cb,
        0x196c3671, 0x6e6b06e7, 0xfed41b76, 0x89d32be0, 0x10da7a5a,
        0x67dd4acc, 0xf9b9df6f, 0x8ebeeff9, 0x17b7be43, 0x60b08ed5,
        0xd6d6a3e8, 0xa1d1937e, 0x38d8c2c4, 0x4fdff252, 0xd1bb67f1,
        0xa6bc5767, 0x3fb506dd, 0x48b2364b, 0xd80d2bda, 0xaf0a1b4c,
        0x36034af6, 0x41047a60, 0xdf60efc3, 0xa867df55, 0x316e8eef,
        0x4669be79, 0xcb61b38c, 0xbc66831a, 0x256fd2a0, 0x5268e236,
        0xcc0c7795, 0xbb0b4703, 0x220216b9, 0x5505262f, 0xc5ba3bbe,
        0xb2bd0b28, 0x2bb45a92, 0x5cb36a04, 0xc2d7ffa7, 0xb5d0cf31,
        0x2cd99e8b, 0x5bdeae1d, 0x9b64c2b0, 0xec63f226, 0x756aa39c,
        0x026d930a, 0x9c0906a9, 0xeb0e363f, 0x72076785, 0x05005713,
        0x95bf4a82, 0xe2b87a14, 0x7bb12bae, 0x0cb61b38, 0x92d28e9b,
        0xe5d5be0d, 0x7cdcefb7, 0x0bdbdf21, 0x86d3d2d4, 0xf1d4e242,
        0x68ddb3f8, 0x1fda836e, 0x81be16cd, 0xf6b9265b, 0x6fb077e1,
        0x18b74777, 0x88085ae6, 0xff0f6a70, 0x66063bca, 0x11010b5c,
        0x8f659eff, 0xf862ae69, 0x616bffd3, 0x166ccf45, 0xa00ae278,
        0xd70dd2ee, 0x4e048354, 0x3903b3c2, 0xa7672661, 0xd06016f7,
        0x4969474d, 0x3e6e77db, 0xaed16a4a, 0xd9d65adc, 0x40df0b66,
        0x37d83bf0, 0xa9bcae53, 0xdebb9ec5, 0x47b2cf7f, 0x30b5ffe9,
        0xbdbdf21c, 0xcabac28a, 0x53b39330, 0x24b4a3a6, 0xbad03605,
        0xcdd70693, 0x54de5729, 0x23d967bf, 0xb3667a2e, 0xc4614ab8,
        0x5d681b02, 0x2a6f2b94, 0xb40bbe37, 0xc30c8ea1, 0x5a05df1b,
        0x2d02ef8d
};