KVM OSX Guest 10.11 (El Capitan) with Clover

Some notes about this approach:
- An OSX Installer USB drive for Install OS X El Capitan is created
- Clover is then installed on the USB drive
- Clover Configurator is then run on the USB drive
- The USB drive contents are copied to the VM host
- VNC is used to connect to the guest UI
- The qxl virtual video device is used (part of the standard kvm qemu install)
- No video card PCI passthrough is used
- At then of the install OSX Screen Sharing is turned on
VM Host Ubuntu 15.10 (x86_64) server
Standard kvm, qemu packages installed
All Ubuntu updates applied (2016-03-06)
VM images and resources in /vm/2016-03-06
Supporting MacBook Air running OSX 10.11.3 used to create USB drive
All OSX updated applied (2016-03-06)

Documentation

qemu documentation:

http://wiki.qemu.org/download/qemu-doc.html

clover documentation:

http://clover-wiki.zetam.org/Configuration

Screen Resolution

A quick note about screen resolution:

OVMF and Clover screen sizes must match otherwise the screen will appear mangeled or distorted.
For purposes of these instructions a resolution of 800x600 will be used.

TODO: Change OVMF and Clover resolutions to 1024x768 or 1280x1024

Step 1 OVMF

On Linux kvm host, build OVMF, please see:

https://gist.github.com/gordonturner/85dcc321d2099d610e67

Copy bios.bin:

sudo cp ./Build/OvmfX64/DEBUG_GCC49/FV/OVMF.fd /vm/2016-03-06/bios.bin

Step 2 Get Apple SMC osk Value

On OS X, running on Apple hardare, to get the SMC osk value please see:

https://gist.github.com/gordonturner/c33bcc935e32f9fa6695

NOTE: 2016-03-06 The value appears to be a constant string
Reference:

http://www.osxbook.com/book/bonus/chapter7/tpmdrmmyth/

Step 3 Create Install USB Drive

On an Apple computer running OS X, create install USB drive.
Run Disk Utilty
If on 10.11 or later:
- Select the USB device (not a partition of the device) in the left pane
- Click Partition tab, ensure there is a single partition, click Cancel or create single partition
- With the USB device selected, click Erase
- Set Name to Untitled, Format to OS X Extended (Journaled), Scheme to GUID Partition Map
- Click Erase button
- Confirm Partition Map is set to GUID Partition Map
If on 10.10 or earler:
- Select the USB device (not a partition of the device) in the left pane
- Click Partition tab
- In Partition Layout, select 1 Partition
- Confirm Partition Map is set to GUID Partition Map
- Click Options button, select GUID Partition Table, click OK
- Change Name to Untitled
- Change Format type to Mac OS Extended (Journaled)
- Click Apply, then Partition
Once partitioning is complete, click Done
Close Disk Utility
For El Capitan, default Application location, run:

sudo /Applications/Install\ OS\ X\ El\ Capitan.app/Contents/Resources/createinstallmedia \
--volume /Volumes/Untitled \
--applicationpath /Applications/Install\ OS\ X\ El\ Capitan.app \
--nointeraction

For El Capitan, if you have moved the Install OS X El Capitan.app (which is common to prevent it being deleted) run:

export MOVED_LOCATION=~/Documents/Disk\ Images/Apple\ OS\ X/10.11\ El\ Capitan
sudo "$MOVED_LOCATION"/Install\ OS\ X\ El\ Capitan.app/Contents/Resources/createinstallmedia \
--volume /Volumes/Untitled \
--applicationpath "$MOVED_LOCATION"/Install\ OS\ X\ El\ Capitan.app \
--nointeraction

Step 4: Run Clover on Install USB drive

On an Apple computer running OS X, download Clover from:

https://sourceforge.net/projects/cloverefiboot/files/latest/download

NOTE: 2016-03-06 Current download was Clover_v2.3k_r3354.zip
Download Clover_v2.3k_r3354.zip
Unzip Clover_v2.3k_r3354.zip
Run Clover_v2.3k_r3354.pkg
Click Continue until Installation Type screen
On Installation Type screen, click Change Install Location...
On Destination Select screen, select the Install USB drive as destination, click Continue
Back on Installation Type screen, click Customize
On Custom Install on "..." screen select Install for UEFI booting only
- This should automatically select Install Clover in the ESP
On Custom Install on "..." screen, select Themes, BootCamp (or your theme of choice)
On Custom Install on "..." screen, select Drivers64UEFI, DataHubDxe-64
On Custom Install on "..." screen, click Install
Install should take about 3 min on USB 3 device
When complete, click Close
Two volumes should be mounted when complete:
- EFI
- Install OS X El Capitan
Leave volumes mounted

Step 5: Download Files

Download q35-acpi-dsdt.aml (click View Raw):

https://github.com/qemu/qemu/blob/4f7ab0cdbccfc1d0a3a6d0a7c9a22d8a90d9e2f0/pc-bios/q35-acpi-dsdt.aml

Copy to EFI/CLOVER/ACPI/origin on USB boot drive:

cp ~/Downloads/q35-acpi-dsdt.aml /Volumes/ESP/EFI/CLOVER/ACPI/origin/

Download HFSPlus.efi (click View Raw):

https://github.com/JrCs/CloverGrowerPro/blob/9fc3991c7a82be1a0d096c3a2179098f35b69264/Files/HFSPlus/X64/HFSPlus.efi

Copy to EFI/EFI/CLOVER/drivers64UEFI/ on USB boot drive:

cp ~/Downloads/HFSPlus.efi /Volumes/ESP/EFI/CLOVER/drivers64UEFI/

Step 6 Run Clover Configurator

NOTE: No source, license is unclear, free to use
Download:

http://mackie100projects.altervista.org/download/

NOTE: 2016-03-06 current version is 4.27.0
Download CCV.zip
Unzip CCV.zip
Run Clover Configurator.app and edit: EFI/EFI/CLOVER/config.plist
Clover Configurator, Acpi
Root/ACPI/DSDT Dictionary
- NOTE: Select New way
- Fixes Dictionary
  - NewWay Boolean YES (Default)
  - FixRegions Boolean YES (Default)
  - FIX_RTC Boolean YES (Default)
  - FiX_TMR Boolean YES (Default)
  - AddIMEI Boolean NO (Default)
  - FIX_INTELGFX Boolean NO (Default)
  - DeleteUnused Boolean YES (Default)
  - FIX_ADP1 Boolean YES (Default)
  - AddPNLF Boolean YES (Default)
  - FIX_WAK Boolean NO (Default)
  - FIX_S3D Boolean YES (Default)
  - FIX_ACST Boolean YES (Default)
  - AddHDMI Boolean YES (Default)
- Debug Boolean YES (Changed)
- DSDT name String q35-acpi-dsdt.aml (Changed)
- ReuseFFFF Boolean NO (Deault)
- Root/ACPI/DropTables Remove all
Clover Configurator, Boot
Root/Boot/Arguements Dictionary
- Uncheck all, including kext-dev-mode=1 rootless=0
- Custom Flags String `` (Default)
Root/Boot/
- Default Boot Volume String OSX (Changed)
- Legacy String PBR (Default)
- DefaultLoader String boot.efi (Default)
- XMPDetection String YES (Changed)
- Timeout Number 5 (Default)
- -1 Boolean NO (Default)
- Fast Boolean NO (Default)
- Debug Boolean NO (Default)
- NeverHibernate Boolean NO (Default)
- CustomLogo String `` (Default)
- NoEarlyProgress Boolean NO (Default)
Root/Boot/Secure Boot
- Whitelist Empty (Default)
- Blacklist Empty (Default)
- Secure Boolean NO (Default)
Clover Configurator, Cpu
Root/Cpu Dictionary
- QEMU Boolean YES (Changed)
- NOTE: All other values default to empty or NO
Clover Configurator, Devices
Root/Devices/Fake ID Dictionary
- NOTE: All values default to empty
Root/Devices/USB Dictionary (All unchecked)
- Inject Boolean NO (Changed)
- Add ClockID Boolean NO (Changed)
- FixOwnership Boolean NO (Changed)
- HighCurrent Boolean NO (Default)
- NOTE: All values set to NO
Root/Devices/Audio
- Inject String `` (Default)
- AFGlowPoweredState Boolean NO (Default)
- ResetHDA Boolean NO (Changed)
Root/Devices/
- NOTE: Properties and Add Properties are default to empty or NO
Clover Configurator, Disabled Devices
NOTE: All default values, nothing configured
Clover Configurator, Gui
Root/Gui Dictionary
- Mouse Dictionary
  - DoubleClick Number 500 (Default)
  - Speed Number 8 (Default)
  - Enabled Boolean NO (Default)
  - Mirror Boolean NO (Default)
- Scan Boolean YES (Default)
- Language String `` (Default)
- ScreenResolution String 800x600 (Changed)
- Console Mode String `` (Default)
- Theme String bootcamp (Default, set from Clover install)
- Custom Icons Boolean NO (Default)
- Text Only Boolean NO (Default)
NOTE: All default values, except ScreenResolution
Clover Configurator, Graphics
NOTE: All default values, nothing selected
Clover Configurator, Kernel and Kext Patches
Root/KernelAndKextPatches Dictionary
- Kernel CPU Boolean NO (Default)
- Kernel LAPIC Boolean NO (Default)
- Kernel Pm Boolean NO (Default)
- Kernel HaswellE Boolean NO (Default)
- Apple RTC Boolean NO (Changed)
- Asus AICPUPM Boolean NO (Default)
- Debug Boolean NO (Default)
NOTE: All default values, except Apple RTC
Clover Configurator, Rt Variables
Root/RtVariables Dictionary
- ROM String UseMacAddr0 (Default)
- MLB String `` (Changed)
- BooterConfig String 0x28 (Default)
- CsrActiveConfig String 0x67 (Default)
NOTE: All default values, except MLB
Clover Configurator, SMBIOS
NOTE: All default values
Clover Configurator, System Parameters
Root/SystemParameters Dictionary
- Custom UUID String `` (Default)
- Backlight Level String `` (Default)
- Inject Kexts String Detect (Default)
- No Caches Boolean NO (Default)
- Inject System ID Boolean YES (Default)
NOTE: All default values
Save and exit Clover Configrator
Manually edit EFI/EFI/CLOVER/config.plist:
- Paste into Root/ACPI:

<key>ACPI</key>
	<dict>
		<key>DSDT</key>
		<dict>
			<key>Debug</key>
			<false/>
			<key>DropOEM_DSM</key>
			<false/>
			<key>Fixes</key>
			<dict>
				<key>AddPNLF_1000000</key>
				<true/>
				<key>DeleteUnused_400000</key>
				<true/>
				<key>FIX_ACST_4000000</key>
				<true/>
				<key>FIX_ADP1_800000</key>
				<true/>
				<key>FIX_RTC_20000</key>
				<true/>
				<key>FIX_S3D_2000000</key>
				<true/>
				<key>FiX_TMR_40000</key>
				<true/>
				<key>FixRegions_10000000</key>
				<true/>
				<key>FixSBUS_0080</key>
				<true/>
			</dict>
			<key>Name</key>
			<string>q35-acpi-dsdt.aml</string>
			<key>ReuseFFFF</key>
			<false/>
		</dict>
		<key>SSDT</key>
		<dict>
			<key>DropOem</key>
			<false/>
			<key>Generate</key>
			<false/>
		</dict>
	</dict>

	<key>Boot</key>
	<dict>
		<key>Arguments</key>
		<string>-v</string>

After complete, eject the USB drive.

Step 7 Linux Copy USB Drive to Disk Image on kvm Host

Either dd the USB drive on OSX or use dd on the Linux KVM host, these instructions are for Linux.
Login to KVM host and run tail on the kernel log to determine device name:

tail -f /var/log/kern.log

Plugin the USB drive
Observe the device name:

Feb 20 14:40:58 kvm2 kernel: [13158.166032] usb 4-1.4: new high-speed USB device number 7 using ehci-pci
Feb 20 14:40:58 kvm2 kernel: [13158.261978] usb 4-1.4: New USB device found, idVendor=05dc, idProduct=a833
Feb 20 14:40:58 kvm2 kernel: [13158.261984] usb 4-1.4: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=3
Feb 20 14:40:58 kvm2 kernel: [13158.261989] usb 4-1.4: Product: USB Flash Drive
Feb 20 14:40:58 kvm2 kernel: [13158.261992] usb 4-1.4: Manufacturer: Lexar
Feb 20 14:40:58 kvm2 kernel: [13158.261995] usb 4-1.4: SerialNumber: AA7OY8PQBU1UVGRJ
Feb 20 14:40:58 kvm2 kernel: [13158.329307] usb-storage 4-1.4:1.0: USB Mass Storage device detected
Feb 20 14:40:58 kvm2 kernel: [13158.329475] scsi host6: usb-storage 4-1.4:1.0
Feb 20 14:40:58 kvm2 kernel: [13158.329639] usbcore: registered new interface driver usb-storage
Feb 20 14:40:58 kvm2 kernel: [13158.345857] usbcore: registered new interface driver uas
Feb 20 14:41:00 kvm2 kernel: [13159.878847] scsi 6:0:0:0: Direct-Access     Lexar    USB Flash Drive  1100 PQ: 0 ANSI: 6
Feb 20 14:41:00 kvm2 kernel: [13159.879522] sd 6:0:0:0: Attached scsi generic sg1 type 0
Feb 20 14:41:00 kvm2 kernel: [13159.881104] sd 6:0:0:0: [sdb] 31285248 512-byte logical blocks: (16.0 GB/14.9 GiB)
Feb 20 14:41:00 kvm2 kernel: [13159.882187] sd 6:0:0:0: [sdb] Write Protect is off
Feb 20 14:41:00 kvm2 kernel: [13159.882190] sd 6:0:0:0: [sdb] Mode Sense: 22 00 00 00
Feb 20 14:41:00 kvm2 kernel: [13159.883331] sd 6:0:0:0: [sdb] Write cache: disabled, read cache: enabled, doesn't support DPO or FUA
Feb 20 14:41:00 kvm2 kernel: [13159.902183]  sdb: sdb1 sdb2
Feb 20 14:41:00 kvm2 kernel: [13159.908483] sd 6:0:0:0: [sdb] Attached SCSI removable disk

In this example sdb is the device
Run dd, takes about 10 min on USB 3 device:

sudo dd if=/dev/sdb of=/vm/2016-03-06/clover-usb-disk.dd

Step 8 Create Disk and Set Parameters

On Linux kvm host, create a disk image:

sudo qemu-img create -f qcow2 /vm/2016-03-06/osx-disk0.qcow2 200G

Ignore MSR readout on host by VM:

sudo su -
echo 1 > /sys/module/kvm/parameters/ignore_msrs

NOTE: This appears to reset after a hard reboot, may need to be run as part of a script.

Step 9 qemu Start

NOTE: Due to expired certificates used to sign the installation packages, it is necessary during installation to set the date back and remove the network card. After installation is complete, the time can be set and network card added back.
NOTE: Set the SMB_OSK_VALUE_HERE with the value from Step 2 Get Apple SMC osk Value
On Linux kvm host, start qemu:

sudo qemu-system-x86_64 \
\
-rtc clock=vm,base=2016-01-01T16:01:21 \
\
-m 4096 \
-enable-kvm \
-cpu core2duo,vendor=GenuineIntel \
-rtc base=localtime \
-smbios type=2 \
-machine q35,accel=kvm,usb=off,vmport=off \
-bios /vm/2016-03-06/bios.bin \
-smp 4,sockets=1,cores=2,threads=2 \
-device isa-applesmc,osk="SMB_OSK_VALUE_HERE" \
\
-device i82801b11-bridge,id=pci.1,bus=pcie.0,addr=0x1e \
-device pci-bridge,chassis_nr=2,id=pci.2,bus=pci.1,addr=0x1 \
-device ahci,id=sata0,bus=pci.2,addr=0x5 \
\
-drive file=/vm/2016-03-06/clover-usb-disk.dd,if=none,id=drive-sata0-0-2,format=raw \
-device ide-hd,bus=ide.2,drive=drive-sata0-0-2,id=sata0-0-2,bootindex=1 \
\
-drive file=/vm/2016-03-06/osx-disk0.qcow2,if=none,media=disk,id=drive-sata0-0-0,format=qcow2 \
-device ide-hd,bus=sata0.0,drive=drive-sata0-0-0,id=sata0-0-0 \
\
-usb \
-device usb-mouse \
-device usb-kbd \
-serial stdio \
-device qxl-vga,id=video0,ram_size=67108864,vram_size=67108864,vgamem_mb=16 \
-vnc :1

Step 9 Clover Start

Connect a VNC client to Linux kvm host
Tunnel 5901 over ssh:

ssh -L 5910:127.0.0.1:5901 KVM_HOST

Connect a VNC client to 127.0.0.1 5710
At Clover boot screen, choose Boot OS X Install from OS X Install OS X El Capitan

Step 10 Installation

During install, first use Disk Utility to configure the QEMU drive.
NOTE: Using vnc to perform the install, there is a frustrating bug with vnc and the OS X installer, the mouse.
It is possible to use the Tab key to select and Spacebar to select on most of the inputs, but in some situations it becomes a bit of a game to move the mouse in the guest to the button.
Once installed and connecting over vnc directly to the guest this is not an issue.

Step 11 Post Installation

System Preferences, Sharing, enable Screen Sharing and set password
System Preferences, Energy Saving, Computer sleep set to Never
System Preferences, Energy Saving, Display sleep set to Never
Connect to the guest directly, rather then through the host.

EFI Disk Image Manipulation

Rather then constantly editing the USB drive then dd'ing and copying the image around, it is possible to directly edit the disk image
First, create a mount points, this step only has to happen once:

sudo mkdir /media/loop
sudo mkdir /media/efi

Run fdisk to determine the offset of the efi partition:

parted /vm/clover-usb-disk.dd 
WARNING: You are not superuser.  Watch out for permissions.
GNU Parted 3.2
Using /vm/clover-usb-disk.dd
Welcome to GNU Parted! Type 'help' to view a list of commands.
(parted) unit                                                             
Unit?  [compact]? B                                                       
(parted) print                                                            
Model:  (file)
Disk /vm/clover-usb-disk.dd: 16018046976B
Sector size (logical/physical): 512B/512B
Partition Table: gpt
Disk Flags: 

Number  Start       End           Size          File system  Name                  Flags
 1      20480B      209735679B    209715200B    fat32        EFI System Partition  boot, esp
 2      209735680B  15883808767B  15674073088B  hfs+         Untitled

NOTE: The offset, in this case 20480
Next, mount the EFI System Partition:

sudo mount -o rw,loop,offset=20480 /vm/clover-usb-disk.dd /media/loop

Make changes, ie to edit config.plist:

sudo vi /media/loop/EFI/CLOVER/config.plist

Unmount the partition:

sudo umount /media/loop

Reference: http://www.andremiller.net/content/mounting-hard-disk-image-including-partitions-using-linux https://major.io/2010/12/14/mounting-a-raw-partition-file-made-with-dd-or-dd_rescue-in-linux/

Using `fdisk`

Run fdisk to determine the offset of the efi partition:

fdisk -l  /vm/clover-usb-disk.dd

Output:

Disk /vm/clover-usb-disk.dd: 14.9 GiB, 16018046976 bytes, 31285248 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disklabel type: gpt
Disk identifier: 2FAED1FF-5343-4827-8FD8-5477D188EA2D

Device                   Start      End  Sectors  Size Type
/vm/clover-usb-disk.dd1     40   409639   409600  200M EFI System
/vm/clover-usb-disk.dd2 409640 31023063 30613424 14.6G Apple HFS/HFS+

Using `parted`

FYI, possible to run parted on the disk image too:

sudo parted /vm/clover-usb-disk.dd print

Output:

Model:  (file)
Disk /vm/clover-usb-disk.dd: 16.0GB
Sector size (logical/physical): 512B/512B
Partition Table: gpt
Disk Flags: 

Number  Start   End     Size    File system  Name                  Flags
 1      20.5kB  210MB   210MB   fat32        EFI System Partition  boot, esp
 2      210MB   15.9GB  15.7GB  hfs+         Untitled

Verify Disk

hdiutil verify Install\ OS\ X\ El\ Capitan.app/Contents/SharedSupport/InstallESD.dmg

gordonturner/KVM OSX Guest 10.11 (El Capitan) with Clover.md

KVM OSX Guest 10.11 (El Capitan) with Clover

Documentation

Screen Resolution

Step 1 OVMF

Step 2 Get Apple SMC osk Value

Step 3 Create Install USB Drive

Step 4: Run Clover on Install USB drive

Step 5: Download Files

Step 6 Run Clover Configurator

Step 7 Linux Copy USB Drive to Disk Image on kvm Host

Step 8 Create Disk and Set Parameters

Step 9 qemu Start

Step 9 Clover Start

Step 10 Installation

Step 11 Post Installation

EFI Disk Image Manipulation

Using `fdisk`

Using `parted`

Verify Disk

128keaton commented Aug 23, 2016

daniloc commented Sep 28, 2016 •

edited

Loading

NickRandom commented Nov 18, 2016 •

edited

Loading

mmhobi7 commented Jan 28, 2017

chuckremes commented Feb 26, 2017

bikubi commented Sep 28, 2020

gordonturner/KVM OSX Guest 10.11 (El Capitan) with Clover.md

KVM OSX Guest 10.11 (El Capitan) with Clover

Documentation

Screen Resolution

Step 1 OVMF

Step 2 Get Apple SMC osk Value

Step 3 Create Install USB Drive

Step 4: Run Clover on Install USB drive

Step 5: Download Files

Step 6 Run Clover Configurator

Step 7 Linux Copy USB Drive to Disk Image on kvm Host

Step 8 Create Disk and Set Parameters

Step 9 qemu Start

Step 9 Clover Start

Step 10 Installation

Step 11 Post Installation

EFI Disk Image Manipulation

Using fdisk

Using parted

Verify Disk

128keaton commented Aug 23, 2016

daniloc commented Sep 28, 2016 • edited Loading

NickRandom commented Nov 18, 2016 • edited Loading

mmhobi7 commented Jan 28, 2017

chuckremes commented Feb 26, 2017

bikubi commented Sep 28, 2020

Using `fdisk`

Using `parted`

daniloc commented Sep 28, 2016 •

edited

Loading

NickRandom commented Nov 18, 2016 •

edited

Loading