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Tomcat 加载共享 jar
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| centos 安装Java、Tomcat 7（需要 EPEL 软件源）： | |
| yum -y install java-1.7.0-openjdk java-1.7.0-openjdk-devel log4j tomcat tomcat-admin-webapps | |
| tomcat 配置参考： | |
| http://my.oschina.net/dongming/blog/64142 | |
| https://tomcat.apache.org/tomcat-7.0-doc/class-loader-howto.html | |
| 通过 jdk 参数配置 `-Djava.library.path=/usr/local/share/java/lib' 能正常工作，在 catalina.properties 文件中配置 | |
| shared.loader=/usr/local/share/java/lib/*.jar 报错如下文。版本信息如下： | |
| # 系统发行版本号： | |
| 82 => # cat /etc/issue | |
| CentOS release 6.7 (Final) | |
| Kernel \r on an \m | |
| # Java 版本号： | |
| 83 => # java -version | |
| java version "1.7.0_85" | |
| OpenJDK Runtime Environment (rhel-2.6.1.3.el6_7-x86_64 u85-b01) | |
| OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM (build 24.85-b03, mixed mode) | |
| # Tomcat 版本号： | |
| 84 => # /etc/init.d/tomcat version | |
| Server version: Apache Tomcat/7.0.33 | |
| Server built: Apr 30 2014 09:16:58 | |
| Server number: 7.0.33.0 | |
| OS Name: Linux | |
| OS Version: 2.6.32-573.3.1.el6.x86_64 | |
| Architecture: amd64 | |
| JVM Version: 1.7.0_85-mockbuild_2015_07_25_13_10-b00 | |
| JVM Vendor: Oracle Corporation | |
| ------------ catalina.out 输出如下 ------------ | |
| Aug 28, 2015 11:30:15 AM org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener init | |
| INFO: The APR based Apache Tomcat Native library which allows optimal performance in production environments was not found on the java.library.path: /usr/java/packages/lib/amd64:/usr/lib64:/lib64:/lib:/usr/lib | |
| Aug 28, 2015 11:30:15 AM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol init | |
| INFO: Initializing ProtocolHandler ["http-bio-8080"] | |
| Aug 28, 2015 11:30:15 AM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol init | |
| INFO: Initializing ProtocolHandler ["ajp-bio-8009"] | |
| Aug 28, 2015 11:30:15 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina load | |
| INFO: Initialization processed in 1104 ms | |
| Aug 28, 2015 11:30:15 AM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService startInternal | |
| INFO: Starting service Catalina | |
| Aug 28, 2015 11:30:15 AM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine startInternal | |
| INFO: Starting Servlet Engine: Apache Tomcat/7.0.33 | |
| Aug 28, 2015 11:30:15 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployWAR | |
| INFO: Deploying web application archive /var/lib/tomcat/webapps/ROOT.war | |
| Aug 28, 2015 11:30:16 AM org.apache.tomcat.util.scan.StandardJarScanner scan | |
| WARNING: Failed to scan [file:/usr/local/share/java/lib/asm-3.2.jar] from classloader hierarchy | |
| java.util.zip.ZipException: error in opening zip file | |
| at java.util.zip.ZipFile.open(Native Method) | |
| at java.util.zip.ZipFile.<init>(ZipFile.java:215) | |
| at java.util.zip.ZipFile.<init>(ZipFile.java:145) | |
| at java.util.jar.JarFile.<init>(JarFile.java:154) | |
| at java.util.jar.JarFile.<init>(JarFile.java:91) | |
| at sun.net.www.protocol.jar.URLJarFile.<init>(URLJarFile.java:93) | |
| at sun.net.www.protocol.jar.URLJarFile.getJarFile(URLJarFile.java:69) | |
| at sun.net.www.protocol.jar.JarFileFactory.get(JarFileFactory.java:99) | |
| at sun.net.www.protocol.jar.JarURLConnection.connect(JarURLConnection.java:122) | |
| at sun.net.www.protocol.jar.JarURLConnection.getJarFile(JarURLConnection.java:89) | |
| at org.apache.tomcat.util.scan.FileUrlJar.<init>(FileUrlJar.java:41) | |
| at org.apache.tomcat.util.scan.JarFactory.newInstance(JarFactory.java:34) | |
| at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig$FragmentJarScannerCallback.scan(ContextConfig.java:2620) | |
| at org.apache.tomcat.util.scan.StandardJarScanner.process(StandardJarScanner.java:241) | |
| at org.apache.tomcat.util.scan.StandardJarScanner.scan(StandardJarScanner.java:204) | |
| at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.processJarsForWebFragments(ContextConfig.java:1917) | |
| at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.webConfig(ContextConfig.java:1268) | |
| at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.configureStart(ContextConfig.java:878) | |
| at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.lifecycleEvent(ContextConfig.java:369) | |
| at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:119) | |
| at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleBase.java:90) | |
| at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5173) | |
| at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150) | |
| at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:901) | |
| at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:877) | |
| at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:633) | |
| at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployWAR(HostConfig.java:977) | |
| at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployWar.run(HostConfig.java:1655) | |
| at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:471) | |
| at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:262) | |
| at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1145) | |
| at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615) | |
| at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745) | |
| Aug 28, 2015 11:30:16 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig processServletContainerInitializers | |
| SEVERE: Failed to process JAR found at URL [jar:file:/usr/local/share/java/lib/asm-3.2.jar!/] for ServletContainerInitializers for context with name [] | |
| Aug 28, 2015 11:30:16 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig configureStart | |
| SEVERE: Marking this application unavailable due to previous error(s) | |
| Aug 28, 2015 11:30:17 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.TldConfig tldScanJar | |
| WARNING: Failed to process JAR [jar:file:/usr/local/share/java/lib/asm-3.2.jar!/] for TLD files | |
| java.util.zip.ZipException: error in opening zip file | |
| at java.util.zip.ZipFile.open(Native Method) | |
| at java.util.zip.ZipFile.<init>(ZipFile.java:215) | |
| at java.util.zip.ZipFile.<init>(ZipFile.java:145) | |
| at java.util.jar.JarFile.<init>(JarFile.java:154) | |
| at java.util.jar.JarFile.<init>(JarFile.java:91) | |
| at sun.net.www.protocol.jar.URLJarFile.<init>(URLJarFile.java:93) | |
| at sun.net.www.protocol.jar.URLJarFile.getJarFile(URLJarFile.java:69) | |
| at sun.net.www.protocol.jar.JarFileFactory.get(JarFileFactory.java:99) | |
| at sun.net.www.protocol.jar.JarURLConnection.connect(JarURLConnection.java:122) | |
| at sun.net.www.protocol.jar.JarURLConnection.getJarFile(JarURLConnection.java:89) | |
| at org.apache.tomcat.util.scan.FileUrlJar.<init>(FileUrlJar.java:41) | |
| at org.apache.tomcat.util.scan.JarFactory.newInstance(JarFactory.java:34) | |
| at org.apache.catalina.startup.TldConfig.tldScanJar(TldConfig.java:487) | |
| at org.apache.catalina.startup.TldConfig.access$100(TldConfig.java:58) | |
| at org.apache.catalina.startup.TldConfig$TldJarScannerCallback.scan(TldConfig.java:303) | |
| at org.apache.tomcat.util.scan.StandardJarScanner.process(StandardJarScanner.java:241) | |
| at org.apache.tomcat.util.scan.StandardJarScanner.scan(StandardJarScanner.java:204) | |
| at org.apache.catalina.startup.TldConfig.execute(TldConfig.java:277) | |
| at org.apache.catalina.startup.TldConfig.lifecycleEvent(TldConfig.java:567) | |
| at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:119) | |
| at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleBase.java:90) | |
| at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5173) | |
| at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150) | |
| at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:901) | |
| at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:877) | |
| at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:633) | |
| at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployWAR(HostConfig.java:977) | |
| at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployWar.run(HostConfig.java:1655) | |
| at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:471) | |
| at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:262) | |
| at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1145) | |
| at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615) | |
| at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745) | |
| Aug 28, 2015 11:30:17 AM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext startInternal | |
| SEVERE: Error getConfigured | |
| Aug 28, 2015 11:30:17 AM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext startInternal | |
| SEVERE: Context [] startup failed due to previous errors | |
| Aug 28, 2015 11:30:17 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory | |
| INFO: Deploying web application directory /var/lib/tomcat/webapps/host-manager | |
| Aug 28, 2015 11:30:17 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory | |
| INFO: Deploying web application directory /var/lib/tomcat/webapps/manager | |
| Aug 28, 2015 11:30:17 AM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol start | |
| INFO: Starting ProtocolHandler ["http-bio-8080"] | |
| Aug 28, 2015 11:30:17 AM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol start | |
| INFO: Starting ProtocolHandler ["ajp-bio-8009"] | |
| Aug 28, 2015 11:30:17 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina start | |
| INFO: Server startup in 1716 ms |
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问题已解决，asm-3.2.jar 这个包的压缩格式有问题，
换成 Zip 的解决：
💥 手工管理 Jar 包留隐患！