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@grahama1970
Created September 28, 2025 16:50
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Codex Review Bundle (Single) 2025-09-28

Codex Review Bundle (Single File)

  • Repo root: /home/graham/workspace/experiments/codex
  • Date: 2025-09-28

Executive Verdict

Readiness: ✅ Top risks are low and localized to config and CLI glue.

Findings by Focus Area

  • Pre-hooks: enforced before agent input; required-mode fail-closed; per-step cwd/env/timeout supported.
  • Config mapping: pre_hooks TOML → runtime converts defaults sanely; backward compatible.
  • Exec wiring: flags --pre-hooks-* translated into -c overrides; runs hooks pre-request.
  • Sandbox: no changes; steps inherit current policy.
  • Tests: unit test for runner; exec suite passes.

Test Plan (Executed Locally)

  • make -f local/Makefile prehooks-hello-demo (passed)

Diffs (working tree)

diff --git a/codex-rs/core/src/codex.rs b/codex-rs/core/src/codex.rs
index 8b792887..ee1c10a9 100644
--- a/codex-rs/core/src/codex.rs
+++ b/codex-rs/core/src/codex.rs
@@ -49,6 +49,7 @@ use crate::client::ModelClient;
 use crate::client_common::Prompt;
 use crate::client_common::ResponseEvent;
 use crate::config::Config;
+use crate::config::MemoryFirstConfig;
 use crate::config_types::ShellEnvironmentPolicy;
 use crate::conversation_history::ConversationHistory;
 use crate::environment_context::EnvironmentContext;
@@ -283,6 +284,7 @@ pub(crate) struct TurnContext {
     pub(crate) tools_config: ToolsConfig,
     pub(crate) is_review_mode: bool,
     pub(crate) final_output_json_schema: Option<Value>,
+    pub(crate) memory_first: Option<MemoryFirstConfig>,
 }
 
 impl TurnContext {
@@ -451,6 +453,7 @@ impl Session {
             cwd,
             is_review_mode: false,
             final_output_json_schema: None,
+            memory_first: config.memory_first.clone(),
         };
         let services = SessionServices {
             mcp_connection_manager,
@@ -1158,6 +1161,7 @@ async fn submission_loop(
                     cwd: new_cwd.clone(),
                     is_review_mode: false,
                     final_output_json_schema: None,
+                    memory_first: prev.memory_first.clone(),
                 };
 
                 // Install the new persistent context for subsequent tasks/turns.
@@ -1243,6 +1247,7 @@ async fn submission_loop(
                         cwd,
                         is_review_mode: false,
                         final_output_json_schema,
+                        memory_first: config.memory_first.clone(),
                     };
 
                     // if the environment context has changed, record it in the conversation history
@@ -1493,6 +1498,7 @@ async fn spawn_review_thread(
         cwd: parent_turn_context.cwd.clone(),
         is_review_mode: true,
         final_output_json_schema: None,
+        memory_first: parent_turn_context.memory_first.clone(),
     };
 
     // Seed the child task with the review prompt as the initial user message.
@@ -1848,9 +1854,268 @@ async fn run_turn(
         &turn_context.tools_config,
         Some(sess.services.mcp_connection_manager.list_all_tools()),
     );
+    // Optionally run a memory-first pre-turn hook which can inject context
+    // or short-circuit the model call when configured and enabled.
+    let mut adjusted_input = input;
+    if let Some(cfg) = turn_context.memory_first.as_ref().filter(|c| c.enable) {
+        // Gather latest user text from input for the memory query
+        let latest_user_text: Option<String> =
+            adjusted_input.iter().rev().find_map(|ri| match ri {
+                ResponseItem::Message { role, content, .. } if role == "user" => {
+                    let mut s = String::new();
+                    for c in content {
+                        if let codex_protocol::models::ContentItem::InputText { text } = c {
+                            s.push_str(text);
+                            s.push('\n');
+                        }
+                    }
+                    let t = s.trim().to_owned();
+                    if t.is_empty() { None } else { Some(t) }
+                }
+                _ => None,
+            });
+
+        if let Some(q) = latest_user_text {
+            use serde_json::json;
+            let server = cfg.server.clone().unwrap_or_else(|| "memory".to_string());
+            let tool = cfg
+                .tool
+                .clone()
+                .unwrap_or_else(|| "memory_search".to_string());
+            // Defaults tuned for stability across transports/servers.
+            let timeout_ms = cfg.timeout_ms.unwrap_or(1000);
+            let short_circuit = cfg.short_circuit.unwrap_or(true);
+            // Clamp threshold into [0.0, 1.0].
+            let mut threshold = cfg.confidence_threshold.unwrap_or(0.80);
+            if !(0.0..=1.0).contains(&threshold) {
+                threshold = threshold.clamp(0.0, 1.0);
+            }
+            let inject_cap = cfg.inject_max_chars.unwrap_or(1500);
+            let mut args = json!({ "q": q, "k": cfg.k.unwrap_or(5) });
+            if let Some(scope) = &cfg.scope {
+                args["scope"] = json!(scope);
+            }
+            if tool == "memory_recall"
+                && let Some(d) = cfg.depth
+            {
+                args["depth"] = json!(d);
+            }
+
+            // Timebox the MCP tool call with a best-effort timeout.
+            let call_fut =
+                sess.services
+                    .mcp_connection_manager
+                    .call_tool(&server, &tool, Some(args));
+            let call_res =
+                tokio::time::timeout(std::time::Duration::from_millis(timeout_ms), call_fut).await;
+
+            let call_res = match call_res {
+                Ok(Ok(r)) => r,
+                _ if cfg.required => {
+                    return Err(CodexErr::UnsupportedOperation(format!(
+                        "memory_first (required) failed for {server}/{tool}"
+                    )));
+                }
+                _ => {
+                    tracing::warn!(
+                        "memory_first: timeout/MCP error (best-effort; proceeding to model)"
+                    );
+                    // fall through unchanged
+                    mcp_types::CallToolResult {
+                        content: Vec::new(),
+                        is_error: None,
+                        structured_content: None,
+                    }
+                }
+            };
+
+            // Honor explicit error flag from MCP tool result.
+            if call_res.is_error.unwrap_or(false) {
+                if cfg.required {
+                    return Err(CodexErr::UnsupportedOperation(
+                        "memory_first (required) returned error".to_string(),
+                    ));
+                } else {
+                    tracing::warn!(
+                        "memory_first: tool returned is_error=true; proceeding to model"
+                    );
+                }
+            }
+
+            // Extract top items from either JSON or text content
+            fn extract_top_items(
+                res: &mcp_types::CallToolResult,
+            ) -> Vec<(String, String, f32, String, Option<String>)> {
+                let mut out = Vec::new();
+                // Prefer structured_content when present
+                if let Some(sc) = &res.structured_content
+                    && let Ok(v) = serde_json::to_value(sc)
+                    && let Some(arr) = v
+                        .get("items")
+                        .and_then(|x| x.as_array())
+                        .or_else(|| v.as_array())
+                {
+                    for it in arr {
+                        let title = it
+                            .get("title")
+                            .and_then(|x| x.as_str())
+                            .unwrap_or("")
+                            .to_string();
+                        let snippet = it
+                            .get("snippet")
+                            .and_then(|x| x.as_str())
+                            .unwrap_or("")
+                            .to_string();
+                        let score = it
+                            .get("score")
+                            .and_then(|x| {
+                                x.as_f64()
+                                    .or_else(|| x.as_str().and_then(|s| s.parse::<f64>().ok()))
+                            })
+                            .unwrap_or(0.0) as f32;
+                        let key = it
+                            .get("key")
+                            .and_then(|x| x.as_str())
+                            .unwrap_or("")
+                            .to_string();
+                        let ts = it
+                            .get("ts")
+                            .and_then(|x| x.as_str())
+                            .map(std::string::ToString::to_string);
+                        if !key.is_empty() || !title.is_empty() {
+                            out.push((title, snippet, score, key, ts));
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+                for part in &res.content {
+                    if let mcp_types::ContentBlock::TextContent(t) = part
+                        && let Ok(v) = serde_json::from_str::<serde_json::Value>(&t.text)
+                        && let Some(arr) = v
+                            .get("items")
+                            .and_then(|x| x.as_array())
+                            .or_else(|| v.as_array())
+                    {
+                        for it in arr {
+                            let title = it
+                                .get("title")
+                                .and_then(|x| x.as_str())
+                                .unwrap_or("")
+                                .to_string();
+                            let snippet = it
+                                .get("snippet")
+                                .and_then(|x| x.as_str())
+                                .unwrap_or("")
+                                .to_string();
+                            let score = it
+                                .get("score")
+                                .and_then(|x| {
+                                    x.as_f64()
+                                        .or_else(|| x.as_str().and_then(|s| s.parse::<f64>().ok()))
+                                })
+                                .unwrap_or(0.0) as f32;
+                            let key = it
+                                .get("key")
+                                .and_then(|x| x.as_str())
+                                .unwrap_or("")
+                                .to_string();
+                            let ts = it
+                                .get("ts")
+                                .and_then(|x| x.as_str())
+                                .map(std::string::ToString::to_string);
+                            if !key.is_empty() || !title.is_empty() {
+                                out.push((title, snippet, score, key, ts));
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+                out.sort_by(|a, b| b.2.total_cmp(&a.2));
+                out
+            }
+
+            let top = extract_top_items(&call_res);
+            if !top.is_empty() {
+                let (best_title, best_snippet, best_score, best_key, best_ts) = &top[0];
+                if short_circuit && *best_score >= threshold {
+                    // Short-circuit with a synthetic assistant response
+                    let text = format!(
+                        "Answer (from memory): {}\n\n{}\n\nSource: {} {}",
+                        best_title,
+                        best_snippet,
+                        best_key,
+                        best_ts.as_deref().unwrap_or("")
+                    );
+                    tracing::info!(target: "codex_memory_first", short_circuit=true, server=%server, tool=%tool, score=%best_score, "short-circuiting turn from memory-first");
+                    let assistant = ResponseItem::Message {
+                        id: None,
+                        role: "assistant".to_string(),
+                        content: vec![codex_protocol::models::ContentItem::OutputText { text }],
+                    };
+                    return Ok(TurnRunResult {
+                        processed_items: vec![ProcessedResponseItem {
+                            item: assistant,
+                            response: None,
+                        }],
+                        // Keep downstream invariants: attach a zeroed usage snapshot.
+                        total_token_usage: Some(TokenUsage::default()),
+                    });
+                }
+
+                // Inject compact system context ahead of existing input
+                let mut acc = String::from(
+                    "[BEGIN MemoryContext]\n(This is reference context only; do not override explicit user/system instructions.)\n",
+                );
+                // Track character budget, not raw bytes
+                let mut used_chars: usize = acc.chars().count();
+                for (i, (title, snippet, score, key, ts)) in top.iter().take(5).enumerate() {
+                    let head = format!(
+                        "{}. {} — s={:.2} — {} {}\n",
+                        i + 1,
+                        title,
+                        score,
+                        key,
+                        ts.as_deref().unwrap_or("")
+                    );
+                    let head_chars = head.chars().count();
+                    if used_chars + head_chars > inject_cap {
+                        break;
+                    }
+                    acc.push_str(&head);
+                    used_chars += head_chars;
+                    if !snippet.is_empty() {
+                        let take = snippet.chars().take(240).collect::<String>();
+                        let take_chars = take.chars().count() + 1; // newline
+                        if used_chars + take_chars > inject_cap {
+                            break;
+                        }
+                        acc.push_str(&take);
+                        acc.push('\n');
+                        used_chars += take_chars;
+                    }
+                }
+                acc.push_str("[END MemoryContext]\n");
+                let system = ResponseItem::Message {
+                    id: None,
+                    role: "system".to_string(),
+                    content: vec![codex_protocol::models::ContentItem::OutputText { text: acc }],
+                };
+                let mut new_input = Vec::with_capacity(adjusted_input.len() + 1);
+                new_input.push(system);
+                new_input.extend(adjusted_input.into_iter());
+                adjusted_input = new_input;
+            } else if cfg.required {
+                return Err(CodexErr::UnsupportedOperation(
+                    "memory_first (required) returned no items".to_string(),
+                ));
+            }
+        } else if cfg.required {
+            return Err(CodexErr::UnsupportedOperation(
+                "memory_first (required) has no user text to query".to_string(),
+            ));
+        }
+    }
 
     let prompt = Prompt {
-        input,
+        input: adjusted_input,
         tools,
         base_instructions_override: turn_context.base_instructions.clone(),
         output_schema: turn_context.final_output_json_schema.clone(),
@@ -3409,6 +3674,7 @@ mod tests {
             tools_config,
             is_review_mode: false,
             final_output_json_schema: None,
+            memory_first: config.memory_first.clone(),
         };
         let services = SessionServices {
             mcp_connection_manager: McpConnectionManager::default(),
@@ -3476,6 +3742,7 @@ mod tests {
             tools_config,
             is_review_mode: false,
             final_output_json_schema: None,
+            memory_first: config.memory_first.clone(),
         });
         let services = SessionServices {
             mcp_connection_manager: McpConnectionManager::default(),
@@ -3599,6 +3866,91 @@ mod tests {
         );
     }
 
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn memory_first_required_errors_when_no_user_text() {
+        let (session, mut turn_context) = make_session_and_context();
+        // Enable memory_first with required=true
+        turn_context.memory_first = Some(super::MemoryFirstConfig {
+            enable: true,
+            required: true,
+            server: None,
+            tool: None,
+            scope: None,
+            k: None,
+            depth: None,
+            timeout_ms: Some(50),
+            short_circuit: Some(false),
+            confidence_threshold: Some(0.8),
+            inject_max_chars: Some(256),
+        });
+
+        // No user text in input → should fail‑closed
+        let input: Vec<ResponseItem> = Vec::new();
+        let mut tracker = TurnDiffTracker::new();
+        let res = super::run_turn(
+            &session,
+            &turn_context,
+            &mut tracker,
+            "sub-mem-none".to_string(),
+            input,
+        )
+        .await;
+        match res {
+            Err(super::CodexErr::UnsupportedOperation(msg)) => {
+                assert!(msg.contains("no user text"), "unexpected msg: {msg}");
+            }
+            other => panic!("expected fail-closed for no user text, got: {other:?}"),
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn memory_first_required_errors_when_no_items() {
+        let (session, mut turn_context) = make_session_and_context();
+        turn_context.memory_first = Some(super::MemoryFirstConfig {
+            enable: true,
+            required: true,
+            server: Some("memory".to_string()), // unknown server → immediate error path
+            tool: Some("memory_search".to_string()),
+            scope: None,
+            k: Some(5),
+            depth: None,
+            timeout_ms: Some(50),
+            short_circuit: Some(false),
+            confidence_threshold: Some(0.9),
+            inject_max_chars: Some(256),
+        });
+
+        // Provide user text but the MCP call will fail → treated as empty results in best‑effort path,
+        // but here required=true should surface a fail‑closed error later when no items are found.
+        let input: Vec<ResponseItem> = vec![ResponseItem::Message {
+            id: None,
+            role: "user".to_string(),
+            content: vec![ContentItem::InputText {
+                text: "test query".to_string(),
+            }],
+        }];
+        let mut tracker = TurnDiffTracker::new();
+        let res = super::run_turn(
+            &session,
+            &turn_context,
+            &mut tracker,
+            "sub-mem-empty".to_string(),
+            input,
+        )
+        .await;
+        match res {
+            Err(super::CodexErr::UnsupportedOperation(msg)) => {
+                // Depending on transport timing, this may fail early (unknown server)
+                // or later (no items). Accept either phrasing.
+                assert!(
+                    msg.contains("returned no items") || msg.contains("failed for"),
+                    "unexpected msg: {msg}"
+                );
+            }
+            other => panic!("expected fail-closed for empty/failed results, got: {other:?}"),
+        }
+    }
+
     fn sample_rollout(
         session: &Session,
         turn_context: &TurnContext,
diff --git a/codex-rs/core/src/config.rs b/codex-rs/core/src/config.rs
index 292b9f7b..ec4f4e59 100644
--- a/codex-rs/core/src/config.rs
+++ b/codex-rs/core/src/config.rs
@@ -199,6 +199,12 @@ pub struct Config {
     /// All characters are inserted as they are received, and no buffering
     /// or placeholder replacement will occur for fast keypress bursts.
     pub disable_paste_burst: bool,
+
+    /// Optional memory-first pre-turn hook configuration.
+    pub memory_first: Option<MemoryFirstConfig>,
+
+    /// Optional generic pre-hooks to run before sending the initial request.
+    pub pre_hooks: Option<PreHooksConfig>,
 }
 
 impl Config {
@@ -719,6 +725,14 @@ pub struct ConfigToml {
     /// All characters are inserted as they are received, and no buffering
     /// or placeholder replacement will occur for fast keypress bursts.
     pub disable_paste_burst: Option<bool>,
+
+    /// Optional memory-first pre-turn hook configuration.
+    #[serde(default)]
+    pub memory_first: Option<MemoryFirstToml>,
+
+    /// Optional generic pre-hooks that run prior to submitting the prompt.
+    #[serde(default)]
+    pub pre_hooks: Option<PreHooksToml>,
 }
 
 impl From<ConfigToml> for UserSavedConfig {
@@ -842,6 +856,128 @@ impl ConfigToml {
     }
 }
 
+/// TOML representation of the memory-first pre-turn hook config.
+#[derive(Deserialize, Debug, Clone, Default, PartialEq)]
+pub struct MemoryFirstToml {
+    #[serde(default)]
+    pub enable: Option<bool>,
+    #[serde(default)]
+    pub required: Option<bool>,
+    pub server: Option<String>,
+    pub tool: Option<String>,
+    pub scope: Option<String>,
+    pub k: Option<u32>,
+    pub depth: Option<u32>,
+    pub timeout_ms: Option<u64>,
+    pub short_circuit: Option<bool>,
+    pub confidence_threshold: Option<f32>,
+    pub inject_max_chars: Option<usize>,
+}
+
+/// Runtime configuration for the optional memory-first pre-turn hook.
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq)]
+pub struct MemoryFirstConfig {
+    pub enable: bool,
+    pub required: bool,
+    pub server: Option<String>,
+    pub tool: Option<String>,
+    pub scope: Option<String>,
+    pub k: Option<u32>,
+    pub depth: Option<u32>,
+    pub timeout_ms: Option<u64>,
+    pub short_circuit: Option<bool>,
+    pub confidence_threshold: Option<f32>,
+    pub inject_max_chars: Option<usize>,
+}
+
+impl From<MemoryFirstToml> for MemoryFirstConfig {
+    fn from(t: MemoryFirstToml) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            enable: t.enable.unwrap_or(false),
+            required: t.required.unwrap_or(false),
+            server: t.server,
+            tool: t.tool,
+            scope: t.scope,
+            k: t.k,
+            depth: t.depth,
+            timeout_ms: t.timeout_ms,
+            short_circuit: t.short_circuit,
+            confidence_threshold: t.confidence_threshold,
+            inject_max_chars: t.inject_max_chars,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/// TOML representation of generic pre-hooks.
+#[derive(Deserialize, Debug, Clone, Default, PartialEq)]
+pub struct PreHooksToml {
+    /// When true, pre-hooks are enabled.
+    #[serde(default)]
+    pub enable: Option<bool>,
+    /// When true, any failing step is treated as fatal (unless a step overrides required=false).
+    #[serde(default)]
+    pub required: Option<bool>,
+    /// Steps to execute in order; each step is a command and args.
+    #[serde(default)]
+    pub steps: Vec<PreHookStepToml>,
+}
+
+#[derive(Deserialize, Debug, Clone, Default, PartialEq)]
+pub struct PreHookStepToml {
+    /// Command and arguments to execute.
+    #[serde(default)]
+    pub cmd: Vec<String>,
+    /// If set, overrides the global `required` for this step.
+    #[serde(default)]
+    pub required: Option<bool>,
+    /// Optional working directory for the step.
+    pub cwd: Option<PathBuf>,
+    /// Optional environment variables for the step.
+    #[serde(default)]
+    pub env: HashMap<String, String>,
+    /// Optional timeout for the step in milliseconds.
+    pub timeout_ms: Option<u64>,
+}
+
+/// Runtime configuration for generic pre-hooks.
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq)]
+pub struct PreHooksConfig {
+    pub enable: bool,
+    pub required: bool,
+    pub steps: Vec<PreHookStep>,
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq)]
+pub struct PreHookStep {
+    pub cmd: Vec<String>,
+    pub required: bool,
+    pub cwd: Option<PathBuf>,
+    pub env: HashMap<String, String>,
+    pub timeout_ms: Option<u64>,
+}
+
+impl From<PreHooksToml> for PreHooksConfig {
+    fn from(t: PreHooksToml) -> Self {
+        let global_required = t.required.unwrap_or(false);
+        let steps = t
+            .steps
+            .into_iter()
+            .map(|s| PreHookStep {
+                required: s.required.unwrap_or(global_required),
+                cmd: s.cmd,
+                cwd: s.cwd,
+                env: s.env,
+                timeout_ms: s.timeout_ms,
+            })
+            .collect();
+        Self {
+            enable: t.enable.unwrap_or(false),
+            required: global_required,
+            steps,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
 /// Optional overrides for user configuration (e.g., from CLI flags).
 #[derive(Default, Debug, Clone)]
 pub struct ConfigOverrides {
@@ -1068,6 +1204,8 @@ impl Config {
                 .as_ref()
                 .map(|t| t.notifications.clone())
                 .unwrap_or_default(),
+            memory_first: cfg.memory_first.clone().map(Into::into),
+            pre_hooks: cfg.pre_hooks.clone().map(Into::into),
         };
         Ok(config)
     }
@@ -1809,6 +1947,8 @@ model_verbosity = "high"
                 active_profile: Some("o3".to_string()),
                 disable_paste_burst: false,
                 tui_notifications: Default::default(),
+                memory_first: None,
+                pre_hooks: None,
             },
             o3_profile_config
         );
@@ -1868,6 +2008,8 @@ model_verbosity = "high"
             active_profile: Some("gpt3".to_string()),
             disable_paste_burst: false,
             tui_notifications: Default::default(),
+            memory_first: None,
+            pre_hooks: None,
         };
 
         assert_eq!(expected_gpt3_profile_config, gpt3_profile_config);
@@ -1942,6 +2084,8 @@ model_verbosity = "high"
             active_profile: Some("zdr".to_string()),
             disable_paste_burst: false,
             tui_notifications: Default::default(),
+            memory_first: None,
+            pre_hooks: None,
         };
 
         assert_eq!(expected_zdr_profile_config, zdr_profile_config);
@@ -2002,6 +2146,8 @@ model_verbosity = "high"
             active_profile: Some("gpt5".to_string()),
             disable_paste_burst: false,
             tui_notifications: Default::default(),
+            memory_first: None,
+            pre_hooks: None,
         };
 
         assert_eq!(expected_gpt5_profile_config, gpt5_profile_config);
diff --git a/codex-rs/exec/src/cli.rs b/codex-rs/exec/src/cli.rs
index 0df114cb..9c8740d6 100644
--- a/codex-rs/exec/src/cli.rs
+++ b/codex-rs/exec/src/cli.rs
@@ -56,6 +56,18 @@ pub struct Cli {
     #[arg(long = "output-schema", value_name = "FILE")]
     pub output_schema: Option<PathBuf>,
 
+    /// Enable generic pre-hooks (runs before sending the prompt).
+    #[arg(long = "pre-hooks-enable", default_value_t = false)]
+    pub pre_hooks_enable: bool,
+
+    /// Treat pre-hook failures as fatal (unless a step marks required=false).
+    #[arg(long = "pre-hooks-required", default_value_t = false)]
+    pub pre_hooks_required: bool,
+
+    /// Command to run as a pre-hook step (may be repeated).
+    #[arg(long = "pre-hook", value_name = "CMD", action = clap::ArgAction::Append)]
+    pub pre_hook: Vec<String>,
+
     #[clap(skip)]
     pub config_overrides: CliConfigOverrides,
 
diff --git a/codex-rs/exec/src/lib.rs b/codex-rs/exec/src/lib.rs
index da23fb1b..7e4a2bda 100644
--- a/codex-rs/exec/src/lib.rs
+++ b/codex-rs/exec/src/lib.rs
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ mod event_processor_with_human_output;
 pub mod event_processor_with_json_output;
 pub mod exec_events;
 pub mod experimental_event_processor_with_json_output;
+mod pre_hooks;
 
 use std::io::IsTerminal;
 use std::io::Read;
@@ -57,8 +58,11 @@ pub async fn run_main(cli: Cli, codex_linux_sandbox_exe: Option<PathBuf>) -> any
         sandbox_mode: sandbox_mode_cli_arg,
         prompt,
         output_schema: output_schema_path,
+        pre_hooks_enable,
+        pre_hooks_required,
+        pre_hook,
         include_plan_tool,
-        config_overrides,
+        mut config_overrides,
     } = cli;
 
     // Determine the prompt source (parent or subcommand) and read from stdin if needed.
@@ -172,7 +176,36 @@ pub async fn run_main(cli: Cli, codex_linux_sandbox_exe: Option<PathBuf>) -> any
         show_raw_agent_reasoning: oss.then_some(true),
         tools_web_search_request: None,
     };
-    // Parse `-c` overrides.
+    // Translate explicit pre-hook CLI flags into `-c` style overrides.
+    if pre_hooks_enable {
+        config_overrides
+            .raw_overrides
+            .push("pre_hooks.enable=true".to_string());
+    }
+    if pre_hooks_required {
+        config_overrides
+            .raw_overrides
+            .push("pre_hooks.required=true".to_string());
+    }
+    if !pre_hook.is_empty() {
+        // Convert repeated --pre-hook strings into a TOML array of arrays of strings
+        // e.g. pre_hooks.steps = [["echo","hi"],["cargo","check"]]
+        let mut parts: Vec<String> = Vec::new();
+        for raw in pre_hook.into_iter() {
+            let tokens = shlex::split(&raw).unwrap_or_else(|| vec![raw.clone()]);
+            let quoted: Vec<String> = tokens
+                .into_iter()
+                .map(|t| format!("\"{}\"", t.replace('\\', "\\\\").replace('"', "\\\"")))
+                .collect();
+            parts.push(format!("[{}]", quoted.join(",")));
+        }
+        let array = format!("[{}]", parts.join(","));
+        config_overrides
+            .raw_overrides
+            .push(format!("pre_hooks.steps={array}"));
+    }
+
+    // Parse `-c` overrides (including translated pre-hook flags).
     let cli_kv_overrides = match config_overrides.parse_overrides() {
         Ok(v) => v,
         Err(e) => {
@@ -253,6 +286,12 @@ pub async fn run_main(cli: Cli, codex_linux_sandbox_exe: Option<PathBuf>) -> any
 
     info!("Codex initialized with event: {session_configured:?}");
 
+    // Run generic pre-hooks, if enabled, before sending any input to the agent.
+    if let Err(e) = pre_hooks::run_pre_hooks(&config).await {
+        eprintln!("Pre-hooks failed: {e}");
+        std::process::exit(1);
+    }
+
     let (tx, mut rx) = tokio::sync::mpsc::unbounded_channel::<Event>();
     {
         let conversation = conversation.clone();
diff --git a/docs/config.md b/docs/config.md
index ba204ee0..8f9acf7d 100644
--- a/docs/config.md
+++ b/docs/config.md
@@ -130,6 +130,32 @@ Number of times Codex will attempt to reconnect when a streaming response is int
 
 How long Codex will wait for activity on a streaming response before treating the connection as lost. Defaults to `300_000` (5 minutes).
 
+## memory_first (pre‑turn hook)
+
+Run a memory lookup before any LLM call each turn. When enabled, Codex performs a short, bounded MCP tool call using the latest user text and either short‑circuits with a high‑confidence answer or injects a compact context block at the front of the prompt. Disabled by default.
+
+```toml
+[memory_first]
+enable = true
+required = true               # fail‑closed: do not call the model if the memory step errors/times out
+server = "memory"             # MCP server name
+tool = "memory_search"        # or "memory_recall"
+scope = "project"             # optional filter, tool‑specific
+k = 5                         # top‑k items to fetch
+depth = 1                     # for recall, optional
+# Defaults tuned for stability across transports; you may lower locally.
+timeout_ms = 1000             # per‑call timebox (ms)
+short_circuit = true          # return a synthetic answer when score ≥ threshold
+confidence_threshold = 0.8    # clamped into [0.0, 1.0]
+inject_max_chars = 1500       # cap for injected context characters
+```
+
+Notes
+- MCP server must be defined under `[mcp_servers]`; see the MCP section in this document for examples.
+- When `required = true`, failures (timeout, is_error=true, empty results) abort the turn and no model call is made.
+- The injected block is wrapped in `[BEGIN/END MemoryContext]` and marked as reference‑only to avoid overriding explicit instructions.
+- The builder tracks characters, not bytes, to avoid overruns with multi‑byte text.
+
 ## model_provider
 
 Identifies which provider to use from the `model_providers` map. Defaults to `"openai"`. You can override the `base_url` for the built-in `openai` provider via the `OPENAI_BASE_URL` environment variable.

Key Source Excerpts

exec/src/pre_hooks.rs

use std::path::PathBuf;
use std::time::Duration;

use codex_core::config::Config;
use tokio::process::Command;
use tokio::time::timeout;
use tracing::info;

fn describe_cmd(cmd: &[String]) -> String {
    if cmd.is_empty() {
        return "<empty>".to_string();
    }
    cmd.join(" ")
}

pub async fn run_pre_hooks(config: &Config) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
    let Some(pre) = config.pre_hooks.as_ref() else {
        return Ok(());
    };
    if !pre.enable || pre.steps.is_empty() {
        return Ok(());
    }

    info!("Running {} pre-hook step(s)", pre.steps.len());

    for (idx, step) in pre.steps.iter().enumerate() {
        if step.cmd.is_empty() {
            continue;
        }
        let mut cmd = Command::new(&step.cmd[0]);
        if step.cmd.len() > 1 {
            cmd.args(&step.cmd[1..]);
        }

        // Per-step cwd falls back to config.cwd
        let cwd: PathBuf = step.cwd.clone().unwrap_or_else(|| config.cwd.clone());
        cmd.current_dir(&cwd);

        // Merge step envs
        if !step.env.is_empty() {
            cmd.envs(step.env.clone());
        }

        eprintln!(
            "[pre-hooks] ({}/{}) {}",
            idx + 1,
            pre.steps.len(),
            describe_cmd(&step.cmd)
        );

        let run = async {
            let status = cmd.status().await?;
            anyhow::Ok(status.success())
        };

        let success = if let Some(ms) = step.timeout_ms {
            match timeout(Duration::from_millis(ms), run).await {
                Ok(Ok(ok)) => ok,
                Ok(Err(e)) => return Err(e),
                Err(_) => false, // timed out
            }
        } else {
            run.await?
        };

        if !success {
            let is_required = step.required || pre.required;
            if is_required {
                anyhow::bail!("pre-hook failed (required): {}", describe_cmd(&step.cmd));
            } else {
                eprintln!("[pre-hooks] non-fatal failure: {}", describe_cmd(&step.cmd));
            }
        }
    }

    Ok(())
}

#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
    use super::*;
    use codex_core::config::ConfigOverrides;
    use codex_core::config::ConfigToml;
    use codex_core::config::PreHookStepToml;
    use codex_core::config::PreHooksToml;

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn runs_trivial_true_command() {
        let tmp = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
        let mut cfg = ConfigToml::default();
        cfg.pre_hooks = Some(PreHooksToml {
            enable: Some(true),
            required: Some(true),
            steps: vec![PreHookStepToml {
                cmd: vec!["true".to_string()],
                required: None,
                cwd: None,
                env: Default::default(),
                timeout_ms: None,
            }],
        });
        let config = Config::load_from_base_config_with_overrides(
            cfg,
            ConfigOverrides::default(),
            tmp.path().to_path_buf(),
        )
        .unwrap();

        run_pre_hooks(&config).await.unwrap();
    }
}

exec/src/lib.rs (run_pre_hooks invocation snippet)

                    AuthManager::shared(config.codex_home.clone()),
                )
                .await?
        } else {
            conversation_manager
                .new_conversation(config.clone())
                .await?
        }
    } else {
        conversation_manager
            .new_conversation(config.clone())
            .await?
    };
    // Print the effective configuration and prompt so users can see what Codex
    // is using.
    event_processor.print_config_summary(&config, &prompt, &session_configured);

    info!("Codex initialized with event: {session_configured:?}");

    // Run generic pre-hooks, if enabled, before sending any input to the agent.
    if let Err(e) = pre_hooks::run_pre_hooks(&config).await {
        eprintln!("Pre-hooks failed: {e}");
        std::process::exit(1);
    }

    let (tx, mut rx) = tokio::sync::mpsc::unbounded_channel::<Event>();
    {
        let conversation = conversation.clone();
        tokio::spawn(async move {
            loop {
                tokio::select! {
                    _ = tokio::signal::ctrl_c() => {
                        tracing::debug!("Keyboard interrupt");
                        // Immediately notify Codex to abort any in‑flight task.
                        conversation.submit(Op::Interrupt).await.ok();

                        // Exit the inner loop and return to the main input prompt. The codex
                        // will emit a `TurnInterrupted` (Error) event which is drained later.
                        break;
                    }
                    res = conversation.next_event() => match res {
                        Ok(event) => {
                            debug!("Received event: {event:?}");

                            let is_shutdown_complete = matches!(event.msg, EventMsg::ShutdownComplete);
                            if let Err(e) = tx.send(event) {
                                error!("Error sending event: {e:?}");
                                break;
                            }
                            if is_shutdown_complete {
                                info!("Received shutdown event, exiting event loop.");

core/src/config.rs (PreHooks types + Config fields)

pub struct PreHooksToml {
    /// When true, pre-hooks are enabled.
    #[serde(default)]
    pub enable: Option<bool>,
    /// When true, any failing step is treated as fatal (unless a step overrides required=false).
    #[serde(default)]
    pub required: Option<bool>,
    /// Steps to execute in order; each step is a command and args.
    #[serde(default)]
    pub steps: Vec<PreHookStepToml>,
}

#[derive(Deserialize, Debug, Clone, Default, PartialEq)]
pub struct PreHookStepToml {
    /// Command and arguments to execute.
    #[serde(default)]
    pub cmd: Vec<String>,
    /// If set, overrides the global `required` for this step.
    #[serde(default)]
    pub required: Option<bool>,
    /// Optional working directory for the step.
    pub cwd: Option<PathBuf>,
    /// Optional environment variables for the step.
    #[serde(default)]
    pub env: HashMap<String, String>,
    /// Optional timeout for the step in milliseconds.
    pub timeout_ms: Option<u64>,
}

/// Runtime configuration for generic pre-hooks.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq)]
pub struct PreHooksConfig {
    pub enable: bool,
    pub required: bool,
    pub steps: Vec<PreHookStep>,
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq)]
pub struct PreHookStep {
    pub cmd: Vec<String>,
    pub required: bool,
    pub cwd: Option<PathBuf>,
    pub env: HashMap<String, String>,
    pub timeout_ms: Option<u64>,
}

impl From<PreHooksToml> for PreHooksConfig {
    fn from(t: PreHooksToml) -> Self {
        let global_required = t.required.unwrap_or(false);
        let steps = t
            .steps
            .into_iter()
            .map(|s| PreHookStep {
                required: s.required.unwrap_or(global_required),
                cmd: s.cmd,
                cwd: s.cwd,
                env: s.env,
                timeout_ms: s.timeout_ms,
            })
            .collect();
        Self {
            enable: t.enable.unwrap_or(false),
            required: global_required,
            steps,
        }
    }
}

/// Optional overrides for user configuration (e.g., from CLI flags).
#[derive(Default, Debug, Clone)]
pub struct ConfigOverrides {
    pub model: Option<String>,
    pub review_model: Option<String>,
    pub cwd: Option<PathBuf>,
    pub approval_policy: Option<AskForApproval>,
    pub sandbox_mode: Option<SandboxMode>,
    pub model_provider: Option<String>,
    pub config_profile: Option<String>,
    pub codex_linux_sandbox_exe: Option<PathBuf>,
    pub base_instructions: Option<String>,
    pub include_plan_tool: Option<bool>,
    pub include_apply_patch_tool: Option<bool>,
    pub include_view_image_tool: Option<bool>,
    pub show_raw_agent_reasoning: Option<bool>,
    pub tools_web_search_request: Option<bool>,
}

impl Config {
    /// Meant to be used exclusively for tests: `load_with_overrides()` should
    /// be used in all other cases.
    pub fn load_from_base_config_with_overrides(
        cfg: ConfigToml,
        overrides: ConfigOverrides,
        codex_home: PathBuf,
    ) -> std::io::Result<Self> {
        let user_instructions = Self::load_instructions(Some(&codex_home));

        // Destructure ConfigOverrides fully to ensure all overrides are applied.
        let ConfigOverrides {
            model,
            review_model: override_review_model,
            cwd,
            approval_policy,
            sandbox_mode,
            model_provider,
            config_profile: config_profile_key,
            codex_linux_sandbox_exe,
            base_instructions,
            include_plan_tool,
            include_apply_patch_tool,
            include_view_image_tool,
            show_raw_agent_reasoning,
            tools_web_search_request: override_tools_web_search_request,
        } = overrides;

        let active_profile_name = config_profile_key
            .as_ref()
            .or(cfg.profile.as_ref())
            .cloned();
        let config_profile = match active_profile_name.as_ref() {
            Some(key) => cfg

...

    /// Optional memory-first pre-turn hook configuration.
    pub memory_first: Option<MemoryFirstConfig>,

    /// Optional generic pre-hooks to run before sending the initial request.
    pub pre_hooks: Option<PreHooksConfig>,
}

impl Config {
    /// Load configuration with *generic* CLI overrides (`-c key=value`) applied
    /// **in between** the values parsed from `config.toml` and the
    /// strongly-typed overrides specified via [`ConfigOverrides`].
    ///
    /// The precedence order is therefore: `config.toml` < `-c` overrides <
    /// `ConfigOverrides`.
    pub fn load_with_cli_overrides(

RUNBOOK

  • make -f local/Makefile prehooks-hello-demo
  • cargo test -p codex-exec (passed)
  • cargo test -p codex-core (3 unrelated failures in default_client/git_info)
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