Created
July 15, 2011 14:58
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Javascript Queue
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/* Creates a new queue. A queue is a first-in-first-out (FIFO) data structure - | |
* items are added to the end of the queue and removed from the front. | |
*/ | |
function Queue(){ | |
// initialise the queue and offset | |
var queue = []; | |
var offset = 0; | |
/* Returns the length of the queue. | |
*/ | |
this.getLength = function(){ | |
// return the length of the queue | |
return (queue.length - offset); | |
} | |
/* Returns true if the queue is empty, and false otherwise. | |
*/ | |
this.isEmpty = function(){ | |
// return whether the queue is empty | |
return (queue.length == 0); | |
} | |
/* Enqueues the specified item. The parameter is: | |
* | |
* item - the item to enqueue | |
*/ | |
this.enqueue = function(item){ | |
// enqueue the item | |
queue.push(item); | |
} | |
/* Dequeues an item and returns it. If the queue is empty then undefined is | |
* returned. | |
*/ | |
this.dequeue = function(){ | |
// if the queue is empty, return undefined | |
if (queue.length == 0) return undefined; | |
// store the item at the front of the queue | |
var item = queue[offset]; | |
// increment the offset and remove the free space if necessary | |
if (++ offset * 2 >= queue.length){ | |
queue = queue.slice(offset); | |
offset = 0; | |
} | |
// return the dequeued item | |
return item; | |
} | |
/* Returns the item at the front of the queue (without dequeuing it). If the | |
* queue is empty then undefined is returned. | |
*/ | |
this.peek = function(){ | |
// return the item at the front of the queue | |
return (queue.length > 0 ? queue[offset] : undefined); | |
} | |
} |
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