Created
July 19, 2017 10:04
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show file content like Linux `cat` command but only show specified line
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#!/usr/bin/python | |
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- | |
from __future__ import print_function | |
import argparse | |
import os | |
import linecache | |
import sys | |
description= '''show file content like Linux `cat` command but only show specified lines''' | |
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description=description) | |
parser.add_argument('-b', '--begin', type=int, help='begin range of lines (default: 1)') | |
parser.add_argument('-e', '--end', type=int, help='end range of lines (default: lines count of file)') | |
parser.add_argument('file', type=str, nargs='?', help='the file path') | |
args = parser.parse_args() | |
begin = getattr(args, 'begin', None) | |
end = getattr(args, 'end', None) | |
_file = getattr(args, 'file', None) | |
c_error = '\x1b[6;37;41m' | |
c_end = '\x1b[0m' | |
c_warning = '\x1b[7;30;43m' | |
def file_lines(path, begin, end=None): | |
lines = [] | |
# way 1 | |
i = begin | |
''' | |
with open(path) as f: | |
for index, line in enumerate(f): | |
if begin <= index + 1 <= end: | |
if i <= end: | |
lines.append(line) | |
i += 1 | |
else: | |
break | |
''' | |
# way 2 | |
#''' | |
while True: | |
line = linecache.getline(path, i) | |
if isinstance(end, int): | |
if i > end: | |
break | |
else: | |
if line == '': | |
break | |
i += 1 | |
lines.append(line) | |
#''' | |
return lines | |
if _file is None: | |
parser.print_help() | |
else: | |
if os.path.exists(_file): | |
if begin is None: | |
begin = 1 | |
if isinstance(end, int): | |
if begin > end: | |
print('Error: {0}`begin` is greater than `end`{1}'.format(c_error, c_end)) | |
sys.exit(0) | |
lines = file_lines(_file, begin, end) | |
print(''.join(lines), end='') | |
else: | |
print('Error: {0}file `{1}` not exist{2}'.format(c_error, _file, c_end)) | |
print('{0}{1}{2}'.format(c_warning, '=' * 60, c_end)) | |
parser.print_help() |
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usage example in terminal:
# assign execution permission chmod a+x ./cat_line.py
example 1
./cat_line.py /usr/share/mime/types -b 3 -e 5 # will print from line 3 to line 5 (line: 3, 4, 5)
output:
example 2
./cat_line.py /usr/share/mime/types -b 743 # will print from line 743 to the left all lines of file
output: