Last active
October 15, 2024 16:34
-
-
Save harish-r/a7df7ce576dda35c9660 to your computer and use it in GitHub Desktop.
Binary Search Tree Implementation in C++
This file contains bidirectional Unicode text that may be interpreted or compiled differently than what appears below. To review, open the file in an editor that reveals hidden Unicode characters.
Learn more about bidirectional Unicode characters
/* | |
** Binary Search Tree implementation in C++ | |
** Harish R | |
*/ | |
#include<iostream> | |
using namespace std; | |
class BST { | |
struct node { | |
int data; | |
node* left; | |
node* right; | |
}; | |
node* root; | |
node* makeEmpty(node* t) { | |
if(t == NULL) | |
return NULL; | |
{ | |
makeEmpty(t->left); | |
makeEmpty(t->right); | |
delete t; | |
} | |
return NULL; | |
} | |
node* insert(int x, node* t) | |
{ | |
if(t == NULL) | |
{ | |
t = new node; | |
t->data = x; | |
t->left = t->right = NULL; | |
} | |
else if(x < t->data) | |
t->left = insert(x, t->left); | |
else if(x > t->data) | |
t->right = insert(x, t->right); | |
return t; | |
} | |
node* findMin(node* t) | |
{ | |
if(t == NULL) | |
return NULL; | |
else if(t->left == NULL) | |
return t; | |
else | |
return findMin(t->left); | |
} | |
node* findMax(node* t) { | |
if(t == NULL) | |
return NULL; | |
else if(t->right == NULL) | |
return t; | |
else | |
return findMax(t->right); | |
} | |
node* remove(int x, node* t) { | |
node* temp; | |
if(t == NULL) | |
return NULL; | |
else if(x < t->data) | |
t->left = remove(x, t->left); | |
else if(x > t->data) | |
t->right = remove(x, t->right); | |
else if(t->left && t->right) | |
{ | |
temp = findMin(t->right); | |
t->data = temp->data; | |
t->right = remove(t->data, t->right); | |
} | |
else | |
{ | |
temp = t; | |
if(t->left == NULL) | |
t = t->right; | |
else if(t->right == NULL) | |
t = t->left; | |
delete temp; | |
} | |
return t; | |
} | |
void inorder(node* t) { | |
if(t == NULL) | |
return; | |
inorder(t->left); | |
cout << t->data << " "; | |
inorder(t->right); | |
} | |
node* find(node* t, int x) { | |
if(t == NULL) | |
return NULL; | |
else if(x < t->data) | |
return find(t->left, x); | |
else if(x > t->data) | |
return find(t->right, x); | |
else | |
return t; | |
} | |
public: | |
BST() { | |
root = NULL; | |
} | |
~BST() { | |
root = makeEmpty(root); | |
} | |
void insert(int x) { | |
root = insert(x, root); | |
} | |
void remove(int x) { | |
root = remove(x, root); | |
} | |
void display() { | |
inorder(root); | |
cout << endl; | |
} | |
void search(int x) { | |
root = find(root, x); | |
} | |
}; | |
int main() { | |
BST t; | |
t.insert(20); | |
t.insert(25); | |
t.insert(15); | |
t.insert(10); | |
t.insert(30); | |
t.display(); | |
t.remove(20); | |
t.display(); | |
t.remove(25); | |
t.display(); | |
t.remove(30); | |
t.display(); | |
return 0; | |
} |
Sign up for free
to join this conversation on GitHub.
Already have an account?
Sign in to comment
Perhaps there's a mistake in
search()
since it's just a public interface "returning" whatfind()
returns. Thusroot
MUST NOT BE MODIFIEDOnce it's fixed, everything is good.