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An innovative approach to returning values from void/null-based methods using function pointers, ensuring compatibility across all major operating systems.
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#include <stdio.h> | |
#include <stdint.h> | |
// Define ARCH_NAME based on the detected architecture | |
#if defined(__x86_64__) || defined(_M_X64) | |
#define ARCH_NAME "x86_64" | |
#elif defined(__i386__) || defined(_M_IX86) | |
#define ARCH_NAME "x86" | |
#elif defined(__aarch64__) || defined(_M_ARM64) | |
#define ARCH_NAME "ARM64" | |
#else | |
#define ARCH_NAME "Unknown" | |
#endif | |
// Define get_factorial with a void return type | |
void get_factorial(int num) { | |
int64_t factorial = 1; | |
if (num < 0) { | |
factorial = -1; | |
} else { | |
for (int index = 1; index <= num; index++) { | |
factorial *= index; | |
} | |
} | |
// Inline assembly to move factorial into the appropriate return register | |
#if defined(__x86_64__) || defined(_M_X64) | |
// For x86_64 architecture (e.g., Windows, Linux, MacOS) | |
__asm__ __volatile__( | |
"mov %0, %%rax" // Move factorial into RAX (return register) | |
: | |
: "r" (factorial) // Input operand | |
: "rax" // Clobbered register | |
); | |
#elif defined(__i386__) || defined(_M_IX86) | |
// For x86 32-bit architecture (e.g., Windows, Linux, MacOS) | |
__asm__ __volatile__( | |
"mov %0, %%eax" // Move factorial into EAX (return register) | |
: | |
: "r" (factorial) // Input operand | |
: "eax" // Clobbered register | |
); | |
#elif defined(__aarch64__) || defined(_M_ARM64) | |
// For ARM64 architecture (e.g., MacOS ARM64, Linux ARM64) | |
__asm__ __volatile__( | |
"mov x0, %0" // Move factorial into X0 (return register) | |
: | |
: "r" (factorial) // Input operand | |
: "x0" // Clobbered register | |
); | |
#else | |
// Unsupported architecture: set factorial to -1 | |
factorial = -1; | |
// No inline assembly for unsupported architectures | |
#endif | |
} | |
int main() { | |
int num = 5; | |
// Cast get_factorial to a function pointer that returns int64_t | |
int64_t (*func_ptr)(int) = (int64_t (*)(int))get_factorial; | |
int64_t factorial = func_ptr(num); | |
if (factorial == -1) { | |
// Print error with the detected architecture name | |
printf("Error: Unsupported architecture detected (%s).\n", ARCH_NAME); | |
} else { | |
printf("Factorial of %d: %lld\n", num, factorial); | |
} | |
return 0; | |
} |
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Better Approach by Claude.