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December 13, 2012 21:39
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We've been going back and forth on how to best approach our grid for Foundation 4.0. We had a lot to consider since we're moving towards mobile-first with this release. After about 4 iterations, we wanted to post what we've got to get feedback from our beloved Scss community. This is the Scss version. From here we'll be building new semantic gri…
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<!DOCTYPE html> | |
<html lang="en"> | |
<head> | |
<meta charset="utf-8"> | |
<title>Foundation 4 Grid Test</title> | |
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="style.css"> | |
</head> | |
<body> | |
<!-- Disregard these styles, they are for giving rows and columns a temporary BG color for better visibility --> | |
<style type="text/css"> | |
.row.display { | |
background: #eee; | |
margin-bottom: 10px; | |
} | |
.row.display > div, .row.display > div, .block-grid li { | |
background: #ccc; | |
min-height: 50px; | |
} | |
h5 { margin-bottom: 0; } | |
h5 small { font-size: 10px; color: black; } | |
</style> | |
<!-- Test Grid HTML --> | |
<!-- block on small, Using only large grid --> | |
<div class="row display"> | |
<div class="large-4">Large 4</div> | |
<div class="large-4">Large 4</div> | |
<div class="large-4">Large 4</div> | |
</div> | |
<!-- block on small, large with offset --> | |
<div class="row display"> | |
<div class="large-4">Large 4</div> | |
<div class="large-6 large-offset-2">Large 6, Large Offset 2</div> | |
</div> | |
<!-- block on small, large with push/pull --> | |
<div class="row display"> | |
<div class="large-4 large-push-8">Large 4, Large Push 8</div> | |
<div class="large-8 large-pull-4">Large 8, Large Pull 4</div> | |
</div> | |
<!-- block on small, large centered --> | |
<div class="row display"> | |
<div class="large-4 large-centered">Large 4 Center</div> | |
</div> | |
<!-- small grid and large grid normal --> | |
<div class="row display"> | |
<div class="small-4 large-4">Small 4, Large 4</div> | |
<div class="small-4 large-4">Small 4, Large 4</div> | |
<div class="small-4 large-4">Small 4, Large 4</div> | |
</div> | |
<!-- small grid with offset, normal large grid --> | |
<div class="row display"> | |
<div class="small-2 large-2">Small 2, Large 2</div> | |
<div class="small-2 large-2">Small 2, Large 2</div> | |
<div class="small-6 small-offset-2 large-6 end">Small 6, Small Offset 6, Large 6</div> | |
</div> | |
<!-- small grid with push/pull, normal large grid --> | |
<div class="row display"> | |
<div class="small-4 small-push-8 large-4">Small 4, Small Push 8, Large 4</div> | |
<div class="small-8 small-pull-4 large-8">Small 8, Small Pull 4, Large 8</div> | |
</div> | |
<!-- small grid with center, normal large grid --> | |
<div class="row display"> | |
<div class="small-4 small-centered large-12">Small 4 Center, Large 12</div> | |
</div> | |
<!-- normal small grid, large with offset --> | |
<div class="row display"> | |
<div class="small-4 large-4">Small4, Large 4</div> | |
<div class="small-8 large-6 large-offset-2">Small8, Large 6, Large Offset 2</div> | |
</div> | |
<!-- normal small grid, large with push/pull --> | |
<div class="row display"> | |
<div class="small-4 large-4 large-push-8 ">Small 4, Large 4, Large Push 8</div> | |
<div class="small-8 large-8 large-pull-4 ">Small 8, Large 8, Large Pull 4</div> | |
</div> | |
<!-- small with offset, large with offset --> | |
<div class="row display"> | |
<div class="small-4 large-4">Small 4, Large 4</div> | |
<div class="small-6 small-offset-2 large-6 large-offset-2">Small 6 Offset 2, Large 6 Offset 2</div> | |
</div> | |
<!-- small with push/pull, large with push/pull --> | |
<div class="row display"> | |
<div class="small-8 small-push-4 large-4 large-push-8">Small 8 Push 4, Large 4 Push 8</div> | |
<div class="small-4 small-pull-8 large-8 large-pull-4">Small 4 Pull 8, Large 8 Pull 4</div> | |
</div> | |
<!-- small with center, large with center --> | |
<div class="row display"> | |
<div class="small-8 small-centered large-4 large-centered">Small 8 and Large 4 centered</div> | |
</div> | |
<!-- small block, small block with nested small grid, large grid (4+4+4 > 12,6+6) --> | |
<div class="row display"> | |
<div class="large-4">Large 4</div> | |
<div class="large-8"> | |
<div class="row"> | |
<div class="small-6 large-6">Nested 6</div> | |
<div class="small-6 large-6">Nested 6</div> | |
</div> | |
</div> | |
</div> | |
<!-- Mixed Nesting Example --> | |
<div class="row display"> | |
<div class="small-8 large-4"> | |
<div class="row"> | |
<div class="small-6 large-6"> | |
<div class="row"> <!-- Superfluous - This is a semantic.gs problem I can't figure out --> | |
<div class="small-6 large-6">Deep</div> | |
<div class="small-6 large-6">Deep</div> | |
</div> | |
</div> | |
<div class="small-6 large-6">Nested 6</div> | |
</div> | |
</div> | |
<div class="small-4 large-8">Large 8</div> | |
</div> | |
<!-- small grid block, large grid nested --> | |
<div class="row display"> | |
<div class="large-8"> | |
<div class="row"> | |
<div class="large-6">Nested 6</div> | |
<div class="large-6">Nested 6</div> | |
</div> | |
</div> | |
<div class="large-4">Large 4</div> | |
</div> | |
</body> | |
</html> |
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* { | |
box-sizing: border-box; | |
} | |
div { | |
text-align: center; | |
line-height: 50px; | |
box-shadow: inset 0 0 15px 0 #555; | |
} | |
// Variables pertaining to Grid | |
$emBase: 16px !default; | |
$rowWidth: 62.5em !default; // 1000px / 16px = 62.5em | |
$columnGutter: 1.875em !default; // 30px / 16px = 1.875em | |
$totalColumns: 12 !default; | |
$defaultFloat: left !default; | |
$defaultOpposite: right !default; | |
// Grid Calculation for Percentages | |
@function gridCalc($colNumber, $totalColumns) { | |
@return percentage(($colNumber / $totalColumns)); | |
} | |
// Function for calculating em values | |
@function emCalc($pxWidth) { | |
@return ($pxWidth / $emBase) + em; | |
} | |
/* The Grid */ | |
/* -------- */ | |
/* Row styles: default, nested, collapse, centered */ | |
// Default Rows | |
.row { | |
width: 100%; | |
margin: 0 auto; | |
max-width: $rowWidth; | |
// Nested Rows | |
.row { | |
width: auto; | |
max-width: none; | |
min-width: 0; | |
margin: 0 (-($columnGutter/2)); | |
} | |
// Collapsed row, remove margin | |
.row.collapse { margin: 0; } | |
// Clearfix for Rows - had to use literal because the import wasn't working, suppose I need compass | |
overflow: hidden; | |
*zoom: 1; | |
} | |
/* Make sure images don't break the grid */ | |
img, | |
object, | |
embed { max-width: 100%; height: auto; } | |
object, | |
embed { height: 100%; } | |
img { -ms-interpolation-mode: bicubic; } | |
#map_canvas, | |
.map_canvas { | |
img, | |
embed, | |
object { max-width: none !important; | |
} | |
} | |
/* Mobile Grid for small devices that can handle media queries */ | |
@media only screen and (max-width: emCalc(767px)) { | |
/* Shared column styles */ | |
.row { | |
[class*="small-"] { | |
float: $defaultFloat; | |
padding: 0 $columnGutter / 2; | |
position: relative; | |
} | |
[class*="large-"] { padding: 0 $columnGutter / 2; } | |
&.collapse { | |
[class*="small-"] { padding: 0; } | |
} | |
} | |
/* Floating for default last columns and overriding with .end class */ | |
[class*="small-"]:last-child { float: $defaultOpposite; } | |
[class~="end"] { float: $defaultFloat; } | |
/* Centered small columns */ | |
.small-centered { float: none !important; margin: 0 auto; } | |
/* Small column widths */ | |
@for $i from 1 through $totalColumns { | |
.row .small#{-$i} { width: gridCalc($i, $totalColumns); } | |
} | |
/* Offset columns */ | |
@for $i from 1 through $totalColumns - 2 { | |
.row .small-offset-#{$i} { margin-#{$defaultFloat}: gridCalc($i, $totalColumns); } | |
} | |
/* Push/Pull columns */ | |
@for $i from 2 through $totalColumns - 2 { | |
.small-push#{-$i} { #{$defaultFloat}: gridCalc($i, $totalColumns); } | |
.small-pull#{-$i} { #{$defaultOpposite}: gridCalc($i, $totalColumns); } | |
} | |
} | |
/* Styles for screens that are atleast 768px; */ | |
@media only screen and (min-width: emCalc(768px)) { | |
/* Shared column styles */ | |
.row { | |
[class*="large-"] { | |
float: $defaultFloat; | |
padding: 0 $columnGutter / 2; | |
position: relative; | |
} | |
&.collapse { | |
[class*="large-"] { padding: 0; } | |
} | |
} | |
/* Floating for default last columns and overriding with .end class */ | |
[class*="large-"]:last-child { float: $defaultOpposite; } | |
[class~="end"] { float: $defaultFloat; } | |
/* Centered large columns */ | |
.large-centered { float: none !important; margin: 0 auto; } | |
/* Small column widths */ | |
@for $i from 1 through $totalColumns { | |
.row .large#{-$i} { width: gridCalc($i, $totalColumns); } | |
} | |
/* Offset columns */ | |
@for $i from 1 through $totalColumns - 2 { | |
.row { | |
.large-offset-#{$i} { margin-#{$defaultFloat}: gridCalc($i, $totalColumns); } | |
} | |
} | |
.row [class*="small-offset-"] { margin-#{$defaultFloat}: 0; } | |
/* Push/Pull columns */ | |
@for $i from 2 through $totalColumns - 2 { | |
.large-push#{-$i} { #{$defaultFloat}: gridCalc($i, $totalColumns); } | |
.large-pull#{-$i} { #{$defaultOpposite}: gridCalc($i, $totalColumns); } | |
} | |
} |
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I think you said it best yourself… "all those ugly presentational classes in our markup". It's sad to read. :-/
I also see you're using at least one CSS3 selector
[foo*=bar]
, which is not supported in IE8, but I think your docs state that you support IE8. I could not find out if you're using a polyfill to support that in IE8 either, so I might be wrong. Something to consider at least.For attribute selectors, CSS2 brought
[foo=bar]
,[foo~=bar]
and[foo|=bar]
. CSS3 expanded on this with[foo^=bar]
,[foo$=bar]
and[foo*=bar]
. More people need to start using these selectors, because they are awesome :)