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Ruby: Convert a CSV file into SQL (PostgreSQL tested)
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#!/usr/bin/env ruby | |
require 'csv' | |
require 'cgi' | |
require 'rubygems' | |
require 'ruby-debug' | |
def usage | |
puts 'Usage:' | |
puts ' csv_to_sql.rb [no_transaction] tablename csvfile [tablename csvfile ...]' | |
exit 1 | |
end | |
# Convert csv file to sql syntax and output to STDOUT | |
def convert_csv(path,table_name, in_transaction) | |
# csv file has a header row | |
header_row = true | |
# delimiter for csv file | |
delimiter = ',' | |
# variable used to skip header row | |
skip_row = true | |
# Place sql statement in a transaction | |
puts 'BEGIN TRANSACTION;' if in_transaction == true | |
CSV.open(path, 'r', delimiter ) do |row| | |
row.each_with_index do |col,index| | |
if col==nil then | |
row[index]='NULL' | |
else | |
col.gsub!("'","`") | |
row[index] = "'#{ col }'" | |
end | |
end | |
if header_row | |
row.each_with_index do |col,index| | |
row[index] = "\"#{ col.gsub("'",'').gsub(/\s+/,'') }\"" | |
end | |
header_row = false | |
print "INSERT INTO #{table_name} (#{row.join delimiter }) VALUES" | |
next | |
end | |
# Only skip the first (header) row | |
if skip_row == true | |
# dont skip further rows | |
skip_row = false | |
else | |
# Print end of line insert delimeter | |
puts delimiter | |
end | |
# Print to stdout | |
print "(#{row.join delimiter})" | |
end | |
puts ';' | |
puts 'COMMIT;' if in_transaction == true | |
end | |
transaction = true | |
# Check for transaction option and remove it from the arg stack if present | |
if ARGV.size > 0 && ARGV.include?('no_transaction') | |
ARGV.shift | |
transaction = false | |
end | |
# require correct parameters | |
if ARGV.size < 2 | |
usage | |
end | |
# multiple sets of files/tables can be included in the same transaction, but they each need a table=>file | |
if ARGV.size % 2 !=0 | |
puts 'Error: Must have an even number of parameters' | |
usage | |
end | |
# Run commands | |
(0..ARGV.size-1).step(2){|i| | |
convert_csv ARGV[i+1], ARGV[i], transaction | |
} |
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