# set http proxy
export http_proxy=http://PROXYHOST:PROXYPORT
# set http proxy with user and password
export http_proxy=http://USERNAME:PASSWORD@PROXYHOST:PROXYPORT
# set http proxy with user and password (with special characters)
edit: ~/intelFPGA_lite/18.1/quartus/bin/quartus
提起 WebAssembly/Wasm 可能会想起它是一种可以在浏览器里运行 C/C++/Rust 的技术,实际上它是一个虚拟机标准,它的实现可以在 MCU(单片机)、移动设备、桌面电脑到服务器里面跑,可以嵌入到浏览器、嵌入到应用程序或者独立运行,没有具体的边界。
特点:
- 编译一次到处可运行(有点类似JVM虚拟机),源语言可以是 C/C++,Rust,Go,Swift ,TypeScript,C#,Kotlin 等等。
- 具体的功能依赖于导入的接口(Import API),否则只是一个单纯的运算器(栈式虚拟机)。目前接口主要有 Web JS 和 WASI 两种,前者用在浏览器里,后者可以作为独立应用程序(比如调用文件系统、socket 等)。
- 在 WASM 虚拟机里,只能调用宿主导入的方法和共享的内存,无法直接调用宿主的资源(比如 Web DOM 对象、文件系统等),所以天然具有沙盘安全特性。
- 性能很好,提供了接近本地程序的性能,同一段简单的 C 计算程序,以 WASM 方式运行大概慢 1 倍左右,相对一般动态语言慢几倍到上百倍来说,性能已非常突出。
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