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Robust validation of Swedish personal ID in java
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import java.util.Calendar; | |
public class SwedishIdUtils { | |
public static boolean validateId(String id) { | |
// Only allow digits, whitespace + and - (+ is sometimes used to indicate age greater than 100 years) | |
if (id == null || !id.matches("^[\\-\\s\\+\\d]+$")) { | |
return false; | |
} | |
// Remove all non digits | |
String in = id.replaceAll("\\D", ""); | |
if (in.length() != 10 && in.length() != 12) { | |
return false; | |
} | |
if (in.length() == 12) { | |
// Validate century prefix and reduce string that is to be validated to 10 digits | |
// Other prefixes than these indicate that it is a company | |
int prefix = Integer.parseInt(in.substring(0, 2)); | |
if (prefix < 18 || prefix > 20) { | |
return false; | |
} | |
// Validate that year is not greater than current | |
int currentYear = Calendar.getInstance().get(Calendar.YEAR); | |
if (Integer.parseInt(in.substring(0, 4)) > currentYear) { | |
return false; | |
} | |
in = in.substring(2); | |
} | |
int sum = 0; | |
for (int i = 0; i < in.length(); i++) { | |
int value = Character.getNumericValue(in.charAt(i)); | |
sum += getValidationValue(i, value); | |
} | |
return sum % 10 == 0; | |
} | |
private static int getValidationValue(int index, int baseValue) { | |
if (index % 2 != 0) { | |
return baseValue; | |
} | |
int doubled = 2 * baseValue; | |
if (doubled < 10) { | |
return doubled; | |
} else { | |
return 1 + (doubled - 10); | |
} | |
} | |
} |
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