Created
July 24, 2012 01:28
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Quiz - Array methods
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# -*- encoding: utf-8 -*- | |
describe Array do | |
let(:e) { [1,2,3,4,5] } | |
it "先頭の要素(1)を返すメソッド" do | |
e[0].should == 1 | |
e.at(0).should == 1 | |
e.first.should == 1 | |
e.fetch(0).should == 1 | |
e.slice(0).should == 1 | |
e.should == [1,2,3,4,5] | |
end | |
it "末尾の要素(5)を返すメソッド" do | |
# 配列のn番目の要素を得るメソッド | |
e[-1].should == 5 | |
e.at(-1).should == 5 | |
e.last.should == 5 | |
e.fetch(-1).should == 5 | |
e.slice(-1).should == 5 | |
e.fetch(4).should == 5 | |
e.slice(4).should == 5 | |
e.should == [1,2,3,4,5] | |
end | |
it "要素をランダムに一個返すメソッド" do | |
f = e.sample | |
p f | |
end | |
# 一個のメソッドでは無い | |
it "要素をランダムに一個返すメソッド" do | |
p e[rand(e.size)] | |
end | |
it "全ての要素をランダムに入れ替えるメソッド (例 [1,2,3,4,5] => [2,3,1,4,5] にする)" do | |
p e.shuffle | |
end | |
# これはブロック付きメソッド | |
it "全ての要素をランダムに入れ替えるメソッド (例 [1,2,3,4,5] => [2,3,1,4,5] にする)" do | |
p e.sort_by{rand} | |
end | |
it "配列を複製するメソッド" do | |
e.dup.should == e | |
end | |
it "配列を空にするメソッド" do | |
e = [] | |
e.should == [] | |
end | |
it "配列を空にするメソッド" do | |
e.clear.should == [] | |
end | |
# メソッド一個じゃないし... | |
# oh ... | |
it "配列を空にするメソッド" do | |
e.pop | |
e.pop | |
e.pop | |
e.pop | |
e.pop | |
e.should == [] | |
end | |
# oh ... | |
it "配列を空にするメソッド" do | |
e.shift | |
e.shift | |
e.shift | |
e.shift | |
e.shift | |
e.should == [] | |
end | |
it "配列を空にするメソッド" do | |
e.drop(5).should == [] | |
end | |
it "配列を複製するメソッド" do | |
e.dup.should == [1,2,3,4,5] | |
e.clone.should == [1,2,3,4,5] | |
end | |
it "末尾に要素(6) を追加する" do | |
e.push(6).should == [1,2,3,4,5,6] | |
end | |
it "末尾に要素(6) を追加する" do | |
(e << 6).should == [1,2,3,4,5,6] | |
end | |
it "先頭に要素(0) を追加する" do | |
e.unshift(0).should == [0,1,2,3,4,5] | |
end | |
it "先頭の要素(1)を削除する ( [2,3,4,5] を作る)" do | |
e.shift | |
e.should == [2,3,4,5] | |
end | |
it "先頭の要素(1)を削除する ( [2,3,4,5] を作る)" do | |
e.drop(1).should == [2,3,4,5] | |
end | |
it "先頭の要素(1)を削除する ( [2,3,4,5] を作る)" do | |
(e - [1]).should == [2,3,4,5] | |
end | |
it "末尾の要素(5)を削除する ( [1,2,3,4] を作る)" do | |
e.pop | |
e.should == [1,2,3,4] | |
end | |
it "末尾の要素(5)を削除する ( [1,2,3,4] を作る)" do | |
e.delete(5) | |
e.should == [1,2,3,4] | |
(e - [5]).should == [1,2,3,4] | |
end | |
it "末尾の要素(5)を削除する ( [1,2,3,4] を作る)" do | |
e.delete_at(-1) | |
e.should == [1,2,3,4] | |
end | |
it "末尾の要素(5)を削除する ( [1,2,3,4] を作る)" do | |
e.delete_at(4) | |
e.should == [1,2,3,4] | |
end | |
it '[1,2,3,4,5] を [1,2,3,"ruby",4,5] にする' do | |
e.insert(3, "ruby").should == [1,2,3,"ruby",4,5] | |
end | |
it '[1,2,3,4,5] を 文字列の "1-2-3-4-5" にする' do | |
e.join("-").should == "1-2-3-4-5" | |
end | |
# 反則 | |
it '[1,2,3,4,5] を 文字列の "1-2-3-4-5" にする' do | |
def e.to_s | |
"1-2-3-4-5" | |
end | |
e.to_s.should == "1-2-3-4-5" | |
end | |
it "[1,3,2,5,4] を [1,2,3,4,5] にする" do | |
[1,3,2,5,4].sort.should == [1,2,3,4,5] | |
end | |
it "[1,2,3,4,5] を [5,4,3,2,1] にする" do | |
e.reverse.should == [5,4,3,2,1] | |
end | |
end |
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