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Go语言之旅 - 判断两个二叉树是否相等
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/* | |
A Tour of Go Exercise: Equivalent Binary Trees | |
Go语言之旅 - 判断两个二叉树是否相等 | |
https://tour.golang.org/concurrency/8 | |
*/ | |
package main | |
import "golang.org/x/tour/tree" | |
// Walk walks the tree t sending all values | |
// from the tree to the channel ch. | |
func Walk(t *tree.Tree, ch chan<- int) { | |
if t == nil { | |
return | |
} | |
// 使用递归的方式遍历二叉树的左分支 | |
if t.Left != nil { | |
Walk(t.Left, ch) | |
} | |
// 将值传递给ch | |
ch <- t.Value | |
// 遍历右分支 | |
if t.Right != nil { | |
Walk(t.Right, ch) | |
} | |
} | |
// Same determines whether the trees | |
// t1 and t2 contain the same values. | |
func Same(t1, t2 *tree.Tree) bool { | |
ch1 := make(chan int) | |
go func() { | |
// 启动goroutine时使用闭包和defer关闭ch1, | |
defer close(ch1) | |
Walk(t1, ch1) | |
}() | |
ch2 := make(chan int) | |
go func() { | |
defer close(ch2) | |
Walk(t2, ch2) | |
}() | |
for { | |
// 使用第二个参数ok判断channel是否关闭 | |
v1, ok1 := <-ch1 | |
v2, ok2 := <-ch2 | |
// 如果当前长度不相等(ok1 != ok2)或当前值不相等返回false | |
if ok1 != ok2 || v1 != v2 { | |
return false | |
} | |
// 二叉树的长度和值都相等时,如果ch1已经关闭退出for循环 | |
if !ok1 { | |
break | |
} | |
} | |
return true | |
} | |
func main() { | |
isSame1 := Same(tree.New(1), tree.New(1)) | |
println(isSame1) | |
isSame2 := Same(tree.New(1), tree.New(2)) | |
println(isSame2) | |
} |
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