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    composition over inheritance pattern which doesn't require to define forward methods
  
        
  
    
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  | using System; | |
| using Traits; | |
| namespace Test | |
| { | |
| public class A<T> : Trait<T> | |
| { | |
| public string Prop {get;set;} | |
| public A (T self, string prop) : base(self){Prop = prop;} | |
| public virtual void Foo() { Console.WriteLine("A.Foo " + Prop); } | |
| } | |
| public class B<T> : Trait<T> | |
| { | |
| public B (T self) : base(self){} | |
| public void Bar() { Console.WriteLine("B.Bar"); } | |
| } | |
| public class C<T> : Trait<T> where T : Has<A<T>> //require A trait and proxyibg it | |
| { | |
| public C (T self, string aProp) : base(self){ this.GetTrait<A<T>,T>().Prop = aProp;} | |
| public void Add() { | |
| Console.WriteLine ("add with a foo"); | |
| this.GetTrait<A<T>,T>().Foo (); | |
| } | |
| } | |
| public class Test : Has<A<Test>>, Has<B<Test>>, Has<C<Test>>{ | |
| internal class AOverrides: A<Test>{ | |
| public AOverrides (Test self, string prop) : base(self, prop){} | |
| public override void Foo() { | |
| Console.WriteLine("Foo override"); | |
| base.Foo (); | |
| Console.WriteLine("method custom forwarding"); | |
| this.GetTrait<B<Test>, Test> ().Bar (); | |
| } | |
| } | |
| public Test () | |
| { | |
| _a = new AOverrides (this, "a prop val"); | |
| _b = new B<Test> (this); | |
| _c = new C<Test> (this, "c prop val"); | |
| } | |
| private A<Test> _a; | |
| A<Test> Has<A<Test>>.Trait {get {return _a;}} | |
| private B<Test> _b; | |
| B<Test> Has<B<Test>>.Trait {get {return _b;}} | |
| private C<Test> _c; | |
| C<Test> Has<C<Test>>.Trait {get {return _c;}} | |
| public void DoTests(){ | |
| Console.WriteLine ("Test"); | |
| } | |
| } | |
| class MainClass | |
| { | |
| public static void Main (string[] args) | |
| { | |
| var a = new Test ().GetTrait<A<Test>,Test>(); | |
| a.Foo(); | |
| var b = a.GetTrait<B<Test>, Test>(); | |
| b.Bar(); | |
| var c = b.GetTrait<C<Test>, Test>(); | |
| c.Add(); | |
| c.Self.DoTests (); | |
| Console.ReadKey (); | |
| } | |
| } | |
| } | 
  
    
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  | using System; | |
| namespace Traits | |
| { | |
| public interface Has<T>{T Trait {get;}} | |
| public static class HasExt{ | |
| public static TRAIT GetTrait<TRAIT, SELF>(this SELF self) where SELF : Has<TRAIT>{ | |
| return self.Trait; | |
| } | |
| public static TRAIT GetTrait<TRAIT, SELF>(this Trait<SELF> self) where SELF : Has<TRAIT>{ | |
| return self.Self.Trait; | |
| } | |
| } | |
| public class Trait<T>{ | |
| public readonly T Self; | |
| public Trait (T self){this.Self = self;} | |
| } | |
| } | 
  
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