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Created January 5, 2018 15:29
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(C++)UrlEncode的标准实现

(C++)UrlEncode的标准实现

from : http://blog.csdn.net/gemo/article/details/8468311

2013年01月05日 14:12:07

    关于UrlEncode的实现(C++),网上有很多不同的版本,对需要编码的字符集的选取并不统一。那么到底有没有标准呢?答案是有的,参见wiki

    绝对不编码的,只有字母、数字、短横线(-)、下划线(_)、点(.)和波浪号(~),其他字符要视情况而定,所以一般性的urlencode只需保留上述字符不进行编码。

    下面给出实现:

unsigned char ToHex(unsigned char x)
{
    return  x > 9 ? x + 55 : x + 48;
}

unsigned char FromHex(unsigned char x)
{
    unsigned char y;
    if (x >= 'A' && x <= 'Z') y = x - 'A' + 10;
    else if (x >= 'a' && x <= 'z') y = x - 'a' + 10;
    else if (x >= '0' && x <= '9') y = x - '0';
    else assert(0);
    return y;
}

std::string UrlEncode(const std::string& str)
{
    std::string strTemp = "";
    size_t length = str.length();
    for (size_t i = 0; i < length; i++)
    {
        if (isalnum((unsigned char)str[i]) ||
            (str[i] == '-') ||
            (str[i] == '_') ||
            (str[i] == '.') ||
            (str[i] == '~'))
            strTemp += str[i];
        else if (str[i] == ' ')
            strTemp += "+";
        else
        {
            strTemp += '%';
            strTemp += ToHex((unsigned char)str[i] >> 4);
            strTemp += ToHex((unsigned char)str[i] % 16);
        }
    }
    return strTemp;
}

std::string UrlDecode(const std::string& str)
{
    std::string strTemp = "";
    size_t length = str.length();
    for (size_t i = 0; i < length; i++)
    {
        if (str[i] == '+') strTemp += ' ';
        else if (str[i] == '%')
        {
            assert(i + 2 < length);
            unsigned char high = FromHex((unsigned char)str[++i]);
            unsigned char low = FromHex((unsigned char)str[++i]);
            strTemp += high*16 + low;
        }
        else strTemp += str[i];
    }
    return strTemp;
}
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