A minimal implementation of a Posix UDP server in Swift.

udp_receive.swift

//
// receive packets via UPD in Swift
// Original: https://gist.github.com/NeoTeo/b6195efb779d925fd7b8
// server only converted to Swift 4  2018-02-24 by [email protected]
// 
// swiftc udp_receive.swift -o udp_receive
// 

import Foundation

let isLittleEndian = Int(OSHostByteOrder()) == OSLittleEndian
let htons  = isLittleEndian ? _OSSwapInt16 : { $0 }

let INETADDRESS_ANY = in_addr(s_addr: 0)

let port : UInt16 = 50037
let ip_string : String = "127.0.0.1"

var sockAddress = sockaddr_in(
    sin_len:    UInt8(MemoryLayout<sockaddr_in>.size),
    sin_family: sa_family_t(AF_INET),
    sin_port:   htons( port ),
    sin_addr:   in_addr(s_addr: 0),
    sin_zero:   ( 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 )
)

_ = ip_string.withCString( { cs in
    inet_pton(AF_INET,
              cs,
              &sockAddress.sin_addr ) } )

var responseSource: DispatchSourceRead?

func receiver() -> DispatchSourceRead? {
    if #available(OSX 10.10, *) {
    /*
     1) Create a socket.
     2) Bind the socket.
     3) In a loop/separate thread/event listen for incoming packets.
    */
    
    let sockFd = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP)
    
    print("sockFd = \(sockFd)")
    
    guard sockFd >= 0  else {
        let errmsg = String(describing:strerror(errno))
        print("Error: Could not create socket. \(errmsg)")
        return nil
    }

    let socketAddressLength = socklen_t( MemoryLayout<sockaddr>.size )
    
    // Bind socket
    let bindSuccess = withUnsafePointer( 
        to: &sockAddress, {
            $0.withMemoryRebound(to: sockaddr.self, capacity: 1) {
                zeroSockAddress in bind( sockFd,
                    zeroSockAddress,
                    socklen_t( socketAddressLength )
                )
            }
        }
    )

    guard bindSuccess == 0 else {
        let errmsg = String(describing:strerror(errno))
        print("Error: Could not bind socket! \(errmsg)")
        exit(-1)
    }
    
    // Create a GCD thread to listen for network events.
    
    let queue = DispatchQueue.global()
    
    let newResponseSource : DispatchSourceRead?
        = DispatchSource.makeReadSource(fileDescriptor: Int32(sockFd),
                                        queue: queue)
    if newResponseSource == nil {
        let errmsg = String(describing:strerror(errno))
        print("dispatch_source_create failed. \(errmsg)")
        close(sockFd)
        exit(-1)
    }
    
    // Register the event handler for cancellation.
    newResponseSource!.setCancelHandler(handler: {
        let errmsg = String(describing:strerror(errno))
        print("Cancel handler \(errmsg)")
        close(sockFd)
        exit(-1)
    })
    
    // Register the event handler for incoming packets.
    newResponseSource!.setEventHandler(handler: {
        guard let source = responseSource else { return }
        
        var socketAddress = sockaddr_storage()
        var socketStorageLength = socklen_t(
            MemoryLayout<sockaddr_storage>.size
        )
        let response = [UInt8](repeating: 0, count: 4096)
        let UDPSocket
            = Int32( (source as! DispatchSourceFileSystemObject).handle )
        
        let bytesRead = withUnsafeMutablePointer(to: &socketAddress) {
            $0.withMemoryRebound(to: sockaddr.self, capacity: 1)
            {
                zeroSockAddress in
                recvfrom(UDPSocket,
                         UnsafeMutableRawPointer(mutating: response),
                         response.count,
                         0,
                         zeroSockAddress,
                         &socketStorageLength )
            }
        }

        let dataRead = response[ 0 ..< bytesRead ]
        print("read \(bytesRead) bytes: \(dataRead)")
        if let dataString = String(bytes: dataRead,
                                   encoding:
            String.Encoding.utf8
            ) {
            print("The message was: \(dataString)")
        }
    } )
    
    // dispatch_resume(newResponseSource)
    newResponseSource!.resume()
    return newResponseSource
    } else { return nil }  // wrong OS 
}

print("Receiver listening...")
responseSource = receiver()

RunLoop.main.run()

// eof