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Custom Singly-Linked List in Python
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from __future__ import annotations | |
from typing import Any, List, Optional | |
class SLLNode: | |
def __init__(self, data: Any, next_node: Optional[SLLNode] = None): | |
self.data = data | |
self.next_node = next_node | |
def __str__(self): | |
return f"{self.data}" | |
class SinglyLinkedList: | |
""" Custom implementation of a Singly-Linked List""" | |
def __init__(self, nodes: Optional[List[SLLNode]] = None): | |
# Note: the HEAD node will only contain data as 'HEAD' to | |
# print the list. See: __repr__() | |
self.HEAD = SLLNode('HEAD', next_node=None) | |
if nodes is not None: | |
for node in nodes: | |
self.append(node.data) | |
def __iter__(self): | |
node = self.HEAD | |
while node is not None: | |
yield node | |
node = node.next_node | |
def __len__(self) -> int: | |
return len([node for node in self]) - 1 | |
def __contains__(self, data: Any) -> bool: | |
for node in self: | |
if node.data == data: | |
return True | |
return False | |
def __str__(self) -> str: | |
node = self.HEAD | |
nodes = [] | |
for node in self: | |
nodes.append(str(node)) | |
nodes.append('None') | |
return ' -> '.join(nodes) | |
def __getitem__(self, index: int) -> SLLNode: | |
if index < 0 and index > len(self) - 1: | |
raise IndexError(f'Index {index} out of range') | |
node = self.HEAD | |
for _ in range(index): | |
node = node.next_node | |
return node.next_node | |
def __setitem__(self, index: int, data: Any) -> SinglyLinkedList: | |
if index < 0 and index > len(self) - 1: | |
raise IndexError(f'Index {index} out of range') | |
node = self.HEAD | |
for _ in range(index + 1): | |
node = node.next_node | |
node.data = data | |
return self | |
def __delitem__(self, index: int): | |
if index < 0 and index > len(self) - 1: | |
raise IndexError(f'Index {index} out of range') | |
node = self.HEAD | |
for _ in range(index): | |
node = node.next_node | |
node.next_node = node.next_node.next_node if node.next_node else None | |
return | |
def __gt__(self, other: SinglyLinkedList) -> bool: | |
if len(self) > len(other): | |
return True | |
def __lt__(self, other: SinglyLinkedList) -> bool: | |
if len(self) < len(other): | |
return True | |
def __ge__(self, other: SinglyLinkedList) -> bool: | |
if len(self) >= len(other): | |
return True | |
def __le__(self, other: SinglyLinkedList) -> bool: | |
if len(self) <= len(other): | |
return True | |
def __eq__(self, other: SinglyLinkedList) -> bool: | |
if len(self) != len(other): | |
return False | |
for node in self: | |
if node.data != other[node.data]: | |
return False | |
return True | |
def __ne__(self, other: SinglyLinkedList) -> bool: | |
return not self == other | |
def append(self, data: Any) -> SinglyLinkedList: | |
node = self.HEAD | |
for node in self: | |
pass | |
node.next_node = SLLNode(data) | |
return self | |
def pop(self) -> Optional[SLLNode]: | |
if self.HEAD.next_node is None: | |
return None | |
node = self.HEAD | |
while node.next_node.next_node: | |
node = node.next_node | |
removed_node = node.next_node | |
node.next_node = None | |
return removed_node | |
def appendleft(self, data: Any) -> SinglyLinkedList: | |
new_node = SLLNode(data) | |
if self.HEAD.next_node is None: | |
self.HEAD.next_node = SLLNode(data) | |
return self | |
previous_first = self.HEAD.next_node | |
self.HEAD.next_node = new_node | |
new_node.next_node = previous_first | |
return self | |
def popleft(self) -> SLLNode: | |
if self.HEAD.next_node is None: | |
return None | |
previous_first = self.HEAD.next_node | |
self.HEAD.next_node = previous_first.next_node | |
return previous_first | |
def find(self, data: Any) -> Optional[SLLNode]: | |
if self.HEAD.next_node is None: | |
return None | |
for node in self: | |
if node.data == data: | |
return node | |
def remove(self, data: Any) -> SinglyLinkedList: | |
if self.HEAD.next_node is None: | |
return None | |
for node in self: | |
if node.next_node.data == data: | |
node.next_node = node.next_node.next_node | |
return self | |
if __name__ == '__main__': | |
ll = SinglyLinkedList([1, 2, 3]) | |
print(f'SinglyLinkedList __init__: {ll}') | |
print(f'SinglyLinkedList __len__: {len(ll)}') | |
ll.append('abc') | |
print(f'appendleft: "abc" {ll}') | |
removed = ll.pop() | |
print(f'pop: removed = {removed}, {ll}') | |
ll.appendleft('xyz') | |
print(f'appendleft: "xyz" {ll}') | |
removed = ll.popleft() | |
print(f'popleft: removed = {removed}, {ll}') | |
print(f'__getitem__: @[1]: {ll[1]}') | |
ll[2] = 'foobar' | |
print(f'__setitem__: {ll}') | |
del ll[1] | |
print(f'__delitem__: @[1]: {ll}') | |
print(f'__contains__: "foobar": {("foobar" in ll)}') | |
print(f'__gt__: {(ll > SinglyLinkedList([1, 2, 3, 4, 5]))}') | |
print(f'__ge__: {(ll >= SinglyLinkedList(range(len(ll))))}') | |
print(f'__lt__: {(ll < SinglyLinkedList([1]))}') |
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