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一堆数字里有一个数字占了全部数字的一半以上,另外的数字都是随机的,快速找到这个数字
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/* | |
* 一堆数字里有一个数字占了全部数字的一半以上,另外的数字都是随机的, | |
* 快速找到这个数字 | |
* | |
* 算法来自 http://segmentfault.com/q/1010000000187028 | |
* 由递归改为循环 | |
* 时间复杂度 O(n - m) | |
*/ | |
#include <stdio.h> | |
#define SIZE(arr) sizeof(arr) / sizeof(*arr) | |
#define TYPE int | |
TYPE candiadate(TYPE a[], int m, int n, TYPE cand) | |
{ | |
TYPE c = a[m]; | |
int count = 1; | |
int j = m; | |
for (;;) { | |
c = a[j]; | |
count = 1; | |
for (++j; j < n && count > 0; ++j) { | |
if (a[j] == c) { | |
++count; | |
} | |
else { | |
--count; | |
} | |
} | |
if (j == n) { | |
return (count == 0) ? cand : c; | |
} | |
} | |
return -1; | |
} | |
int main() | |
{ | |
int is[] = {1, 2, 3, 0, 9, 0, 3, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 2, 0}; | |
int h[] = {1,2,1,1,2,1, 2}; | |
printf("%d\n", candiadate(is, 0, SIZE(is), 1023)); | |
printf("%d\n", candiadate(h, 0, SIZE(h), 1023)); | |
return 0; | |
} |
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