This is a simple pattern that uses a helper function to pass a dynamic version value to a style/script enqueue. This ensures WordPress updates the asset URL (e.g. the thing the browser downloads from) so it looks like its a new URL, and downloads the most recent version. This is all triggered when the file is modified on disk so its a simple way…

wordpress-cache-bust-enqueues.php

<?php
// This is used as a fallback if the file isn't found for some reason
global $wp_version; 

/*
  Note:
  This function assumes you're only asking for files in your own theme
  and that theme isn't a child theme. If you're using a child theme,
  replace get_template_directory() with get_stylesheet_directory().
  
  The file param is assumed to contain a leading forward slash, it 
  will fail if missing.
*/
function get_asset_version($file = null, $fallback = $wp_version) {
  $path = get_template_directory() . $file;
  
  return  file_exists( $path ) ? filemetime($path) : $wp_version;
}

wp_enqueue_script(
  'theme-js', // Handle
  get_theme_file_uri('/dist/js/theme.min.js'), // web accessible URL to file
  '', // Dependencies
  get_asset_version('/dist/js/theme.min.js'), // Version - this will be a string representation of the modified timestamp
  true // Include in footer
);