| Framework | Core Technology | Key Features | Best Use Case |
|---|---|---|---|
| Reflex (formerly Pynecone) | Python (Frontend & Backend), FastAPI, React | Automatic server-client state sync (eliminates need for explicit API calls), Pure Python development, Component library. | Building full-stack, complex web applications quickly with Python only. |
| Streamlit | Python | Data-centric API, simple syntax, fast iteration, native support for charts and media. | Quick prototypes, internal data apps, exploring data, simple dashboards. |
| Gradio | Python, FastAPI | Auto-generates interactive web interfaces from ML models/functions, built-in sharing feature via temporary links. | Creating quick demos and interfaces for Machine Learning models and APIs. |
| Dash | Flask, React.js, Plotly.js | Production-grade architecture, extensive component library (including Bootstrap components), strong callback system. | Complex, production-ready analytical web applications and interactive dashboards. |
| Panel | Bokeh/Plotly/Matplotlib, Tornado, HoloViz | Highly customizable layouts, support for many plotting libraries (HoloViews, Matplotlib, etc.), integrates well with Jupyter/Jlab. | Creating rich, interactive data applications and dashboards, especially within the scientific/HoloViz ecosystem. |
| Anvil | Python (Frontend & Backend), Skulpt (client-side) | Visual drag-and-drop UI builder, built-in database, easy deployment, Python-only full-stack development. | Rapid development of internal tools and full-stack web apps with minimal code. |
| NiceGUI | Python, FastAPI, Vue.js | Declarative pure-Python syntax, modern and responsive components, auto-reloading, simple integration with external Python packages. | Small to medium web apps, controlling hardware, simple tools, and GUI applications. |
| Flet | Python, Flutter | Cross-platform (web, desktop, mobile), Flutter-like UI development using Python, a single codebase. | Building multi-platform applications with a modern, native look and feel using only Python. |
| PyWebIO | Python | Simple functions to generate HTML content and interact with users (input/output), ideal for script-to-web conversion. | Turning simple Python scripts or functions into basic web applications quickly. |
| Solara | Python, Jupyter/Voila, React | Built for the Jupyter ecosystem, Jupyter-first approach, enables building full apps from notebooks/components. | Creating full-fledged, shareable web applications and dashboards directly from Jupyter environments. |
| Illa Builder | Low-Code Platform | Drag-and-drop interface for building internal tools, connects to various data sources (DBs, APIs), collaboration features. | Low-code development of internal tools, admin panels, and operational dashboards. |
| Pyscript | WASM, HTML/JS | Embed Python directly in HTML using WebAssembly, enabling client-side Python execution for frontend logic. | Adding Python scripting and logic directly to standard HTML pages without a dedicated backend server. |
Created
October 19, 2025 20:47
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