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April 5, 2021 17:59
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Masonry Layout Demo 1
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<h1>A demo of new CSS to accomplish a Masonry-style layout</h1> | |
<h3>Compare Display modes:</h3> | |
<input type="radio" name="display" value="masonry" id="masonry" checked> <label for="masonry">Masonry (Firefox Nightly only, <a href="#note">pref on</a>)</label><br> | |
<input type="radio" name="display" value="grid" id="grid"> <label for="grid">Grid 1 (also the fallback)</label><br> | |
<input type="radio" name="display" value="multicolumn" id="multicolumn"> <label for="multicolumn">Multicolumn</label><br> | |
<input type="radio" name="display" value="flexbox" id="flexbox"> <label for="flexbox">Flexbox (row)</label><br> | |
<input type="radio" name="display" value="flexbox2" id="flexbox2"> <label for="flexbox2">Flexbox (column)</label> | |
<p>Be sure to <a href="#note">read the note</a> about this demo. Also, I made <a href="https://codepen.io/jensimmons/full/vYNeRZw" target="_blank">another demo</a> that shows off what Masonry in CSS Grid can do — far beyond the JS libraries of today.</p> | |
<main> | |
<figure><figcaption>1</figcaption><img src="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1587383378486-83d683d9d02d?ixlib=rb-1.2.1&q=80&fm=jpg&crop=entropy&cs=tinysrgb&w=400&fit=max&ixid=eyJhcHBfaWQiOjE0NTg5fQ"></figure> | |
<figure><figcaption>2</figcaption><img src="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1588395856595-235a6a1ccca8?ixlib=rb-1.2.1&q=80&fm=jpg&crop=entropy&cs=tinysrgb&w=400&fit=max&ixid=eyJhcHBfaWQiOjE0NTg5fQ"></figure> | |
<figure><figcaption>3</figcaption><img src="https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/s.cdpn.io/10558/photo-1587825027984-c4476461c8f9.jpg"></figure> | |
<figure><figcaption>4</figcaption><img src="https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/s.cdpn.io/10558/photo-1588503391289-5f7b28258022.jpg"></figure> | |
<figure><figcaption>5</figcaption><img src="https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/s.cdpn.io/10558/photo-1586603234056-2158d916b705.jpg"></figure> | |
<figure><figcaption>6</figcaption><img src="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1587462829651-7fd0208d766e?ixlib=rb-1.2.1&q=80&fm=jpg&crop=entropy&cs=tinysrgb&w=400&fit=max&ixid=eyJhcHBfaWQiOjE0NTg5fQ"></figure> | |
<figure><figcaption>7</figcaption><img src="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1585652505968-6266ecf26133?ixlib=rb-1.2.1&q=80&fm=jpg&crop=entropy&cs=tinysrgb&w=400&fit=max&ixid=eyJhcHBfaWQiOjE0NTg5fQ"></figure> | |
<figure><figcaption>8</figcaption><img src="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1586450463118-8d0cddab713f?ixlib=rb-1.2.1&q=80&fm=jpg&crop=entropy&cs=tinysrgb&w=400&fit=max&ixid=eyJhcHBfaWQiOjE0NTg5fQ"></figure> | |
<figure><figcaption>9</figcaption><img src="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1587993988198-a3d05e119eb0?ixlib=rb-1.2.1&q=80&fm=jpg&crop=entropy&cs=tinysrgb&w=400&fit=max&ixid=eyJhcHBfaWQiOjE0NTg5fQ"></figure> | |
<figure><figcaption>10</figcaption><img src="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1587750059642-d55dfc265acd?ixlib=rb-1.2.1&q=80&fm=jpg&crop=entropy&cs=tinysrgb&w=400&fit=max&ixid=eyJhcHBfaWQiOjE0NTg5fQ"></figure> | |
<figure><figcaption>11</figcaption><img src="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1586692283466-6e08f395f627?ixlib=rb-1.2.1&q=80&fm=jpg&crop=entropy&cs=tinysrgb&w=400&fit=max&ixid=eyJhcHBfaWQiOjE0NTg5fQ"></figure> | |
<figure><figcaption>12</figcaption><img src="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1586796105950-b885786d8597?ixlib=rb-1.2.1&q=80&fm=jpg&crop=entropy&cs=tinysrgb&w=400&fit=max&ixid=eyJhcHBfaWQiOjE0NTg5fQ"></figure> | |
<figure><figcaption>13</figcaption><img src="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1587169544748-d21bd810f57e?ixlib=rb-1.2.1&q=80&fm=jpg&crop=entropy&cs=tinysrgb&w=400&fit=max&ixid=eyJhcHBfaWQiOjE0NTg5fQ"></figure> | |
<figure><figcaption>14</figcaption><img src="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1586943101559-4cdcf86a6f87?ixlib=rb-1.2.1&q=80&fm=jpg&crop=entropy&cs=tinysrgb&w=400&fit=max&ixid=eyJhcHBfaWQiOjE0NTg5fQ"></figure> | |
<figure><figcaption>15</figcaption><img src="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1586767451503-204b55047cb2?ixlib=rb-1.2.1&q=80&fm=jpg&crop=entropy&cs=tinysrgb&w=400&fit=max&ixid=eyJhcHBfaWQiOjE0NTg5fQ"></figure> | |
<figure><figcaption>16</figcaption><img src="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1586754102101-36b67e4c5bcf?ixlib=rb-1.2.1&q=80&fm=jpg&crop=entropy&cs=tinysrgb&w=400&fit=max&ixid=eyJhcHBfaWQiOjE0NTg5fQ"></figure> | |
<figure><figcaption>17</figcaption><img src="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1585791022456-be89ddf09c75?ixlib=rb-1.2.1&q=80&fm=jpg&crop=entropy&cs=tinysrgb&w=400&fit=max&ixid=eyJhcHBfaWQiOjE0NTg5fQ"></figure> | |
<figure><figcaption>18</figcaption><img src="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1587063749684-d4926a4fc233?ixlib=rb-1.2.1&q=80&fm=jpg&crop=entropy&cs=tinysrgb&w=400&fit=max&ixid=eyJhcHBfaWQiOjE0NTg5fQ"></figure> | |
<figure><figcaption>19</figcaption><img src="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1586695940356-4b1c61eabbc7?ixlib=rb-1.2.1&q=80&fm=jpg&crop=entropy&cs=tinysrgb&w=400&fit=max&ixid=eyJhcHBfaWQiOjE0NTg5fQ"></figure> | |
<figure><figcaption>20</figcaption><img src="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1587151711096-23c51f92c920?ixlib=rb-1.2.1&q=80&fm=jpg&crop=entropy&cs=tinysrgb&w=400&fit=max&ixid=eyJhcHBfaWQiOjE0NTg5fQ"></figure> | |
<figure><figcaption>21</figcaption><img src="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1587068786187-db37681155f8?ixlib=rb-1.2.1&q=80&fm=jpg&crop=entropy&cs=tinysrgb&w=400&fit=max&ixid=eyJhcHBfaWQiOjE0NTg5fQ"></figure> | |
<figure><figcaption>22</figcaption><img src="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1585841960320-f70aa9b7da69?ixlib=rb-1.2.1&q=80&fm=jpg&crop=entropy&cs=tinysrgb&w=400&fit=max&ixid=eyJhcHBfaWQiOjE0NTg5fQ"></figure> | |
<figure><figcaption>23</figcaption><img src="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1586968099622-45379e907f32?ixlib=rb-1.2.1&q=80&fm=jpg&crop=entropy&cs=tinysrgb&w=400&fit=max&ixid=eyJhcHBfaWQiOjE0NTg5fQ"></figure> | |
<figure><figcaption>24</figcaption><img src="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1588046883141-44883b3c0f15?ixlib=rb-1.2.1&q=80&fm=jpg&crop=entropy&cs=tinysrgb&w=400&fit=max&ixid=eyJhcHBfaWQiOjE0NTg5fQ"></figure> | |
<figure><figcaption>25</figcaption><img src="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1587061966530-a50125ba8512?ixlib=rb-1.2.1&q=80&fm=jpg&crop=entropy&cs=tinysrgb&w=400&fit=max&ixid=eyJhcHBfaWQiOjE0NTg5fQ"></figure> | |
</main> | |
<aside id="note"> | |
<h2>About this demo</h2> | |
<p>For years, websites (like <a href="https://www.pinterest.com/">Pinterest</a>) have wanted a certain layout that packs together different-sized cards of content, while allowing a source order where the content runs across the columns. This layout keeps closely-ordered content visually together above the fold, and allows lazy-loading of new content to the bottom of the page. As of early 2020, this layout requires a JavaScript solution, such as the popular <a href="https://masonry.desandro.com/">Masonry</a> library.</p> | |
<p>The CSS Working Group is currently pursuing a way to do this in 100% CSS. Mozilla is proposing one way to do this — and has implemented the idea, so that people can try it out and see what they think. This works in April/May 2020.</p> | |
<p>You can try it in <a href="http://nightly.mozilla.org/">Firefox Nightly</a>. Type <code>about:config</code> in the URL bar. Then search for “masonry”. And set <code>layout.css.grid-template-masonry-value.enabled</code> to true.</p> | |
<p>This is an experimental implementation — being discussed as a <em>possible</em> CSS specification. It is NOT yet official, and likely will change. Do not write blog posts saying this is definitely a thing. It's not a thing. Not yet. It's an experiment. A prototype. If you have thoughts, chime in at <a href="https://github.com/w3c/csswg-drafts/issues/4650">the CSSWG</a>.</p> | |
</aside> |
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/* --- Masonry --- */ | |
[value="masonry"]:checked ~ main { | |
display: grid; | |
grid-template-rows: masonry; | |
grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fill, minmax(12rem, 1fr)); | |
gap: 1rem; | |
} | |
/* --- Grid --- */ | |
[value="grid"]:checked ~ main { | |
display: grid; | |
grid-template-rows: auto; | |
grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fill, minmax(12rem, 1fr)); | |
gap: 1rem; | |
} | |
/* --- Multicolumn --- */ | |
[value="multicolumn"]:checked ~ main { | |
display: block; | |
columns: 12rem; | |
gap: 1rem; | |
} | |
[value="multicolumn"]:checked ~ main figure { | |
margin-bottom: 1rem; | |
break-inside: avoid; | |
} | |
/* --- Flexbox, row direction --- */ | |
[value="flexbox"]:checked ~ main { | |
display: flex; | |
flex-wrap: wrap; | |
gap: 1rem; | |
} | |
[value="flexbox"]:checked ~ main figure { | |
flex: 1 1 12rem; | |
} | |
/* --- Flexbox, column direction --- */ | |
[value="flexbox2"]:checked ~ main { | |
display: flex; | |
flex-wrap: wrap; | |
flex-direction: column; | |
max-height: 200vh; | |
justify-content: start; | |
gap: 1rem; | |
} | |
[value="flexbox2"]:checked ~ main figure { | |
width: 100%; | |
max-width: 16rem; | |
} | |
/* --- The rest of the styling --- */ | |
* { | |
box-sizing: border-box; | |
} | |
body { | |
font-family: avenir, roboto, helvetica, sans-serif; | |
margin: 2rem calc(2vw + 2rem); | |
} | |
main { | |
margin: 2rem 0; | |
} | |
img { | |
width: 100%; | |
display: block; | |
border-radius: 0 0 1rem 1rem; | |
} | |
figure { | |
margin: 0; | |
} | |
figcaption { | |
padding: 0.5rem 1rem 0.4rem; | |
background: #ddd; | |
color: #333; | |
border-radius: 1rem 1rem 0 0; | |
text-align: end; | |
} | |
h1 { | |
margin: 0; | |
} | |
h2 { | |
margin: 0; | |
} | |
h3 { | |
margin: 0.5rem 0 0; | |
font-size: 1rem; | |
} | |
aside { | |
margin: 6rem 0; | |
max-width: 80ch; | |
padding: 2rem 2rem 1rem; | |
border: 1px solid #000; | |
} | |
p { | |
margin: 1rem 0; | |
color: #444; | |
font-weight: 400; | |
} | |
code { | |
font-size: 1.07rem; | |
color: #d45b2c; | |
} | |
input { | |
margin: 0; | |
} | |
label { | |
margin: 0 1.1rem 0 0.1rem; | |
} |
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