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@ifandelse
Created February 27, 2012 04:35
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/*
postal.js
Author: Jim Cowart
License: Dual licensed MIT (http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license) & GPL (http://www.opensource.org/licenses/gpl-license)
Version 0.6.0
*/
(function(root, doc, factory) {
if (typeof define === "function" && define.amd) {
// AMD. Register as an anonymous module.
define(["underscore"], function(_) {
return factory(_, root, doc);
});
} else {
// Browser globals
factory(root._, root, doc);
}
}(this, document, function(_, global, document, undefined) {
var DEFAULT_CHANNEL = "/",
DEFAULT_PRIORITY = 50,
DEFAULT_DISPOSEAFTER = 0,
SYSTEM_CHANNEL = "postal",
NO_OP = function() { };
var DistinctPredicate = function() {
var previous;
return function(data) {
var eq = false;
if(_.isString(data)) {
eq = data === previous;
previous = data;
}
else {
eq = _.isEqual(data, previous);
previous = _.clone(data);
}
return !eq;
};
};
var ChannelDefinition = function(channelName, defaultTopic) {
this.channel = channelName || DEFAULT_CHANNEL;
this.topic = defaultTopic || "";
};
ChannelDefinition.prototype = {
subscribe: function() {
var len = arguments.length;
if(len === 1) {
return new SubscriptionDefinition(this.channel, this.topic, arguments[0]);
}
else if (len === 2) {
return new SubscriptionDefinition(this.channel, arguments[0], arguments[1]);
}
},
publish: function(data, envelope) {
var env = envelope || {};
env.channel = this.channel;
env.timeStamp = new Date();
env.topic = env.topic || this.topic;
postal.configuration.bus.publish(data, env);
}
};
var SubscriptionDefinition = function(channel, topic, callback) {
this.channel = channel;
this.topic = topic;
this.callback = callback;
this.priority = DEFAULT_PRIORITY;
this.constraints = new Array(0);
this.maxCalls = DEFAULT_DISPOSEAFTER;
this.onHandled = NO_OP;
this.context = null;
postal.publish({
event: "subscription.created",
channel: channel,
topic: topic
},{
channel: SYSTEM_CHANNEL,
topic: "subscription.created"
});
postal.configuration.bus.subscribe(this);
};
SubscriptionDefinition.prototype = {
unsubscribe: function() {
postal.configuration.bus.unsubscribe(this);
postal.publish({
event: "subscription.removed",
channel: this.channel,
topic: this.topic
},{
channel: SYSTEM_CHANNEL,
topic: "subscription.removed"
});
},
defer: function() {
var fn = this.callback;
this.callback = function(data) {
setTimeout(fn,0,data);
};
return this;
},
disposeAfter: function(maxCalls) {
if(_.isNaN(maxCalls) || maxCalls <= 0) {
throw "The value provided to disposeAfter (maxCalls) must be a number greater than zero.";
}
var fn = this.onHandled;
var dispose = _.after(maxCalls, _.bind(function() {
this.unsubscribe(this);
}, this));
this.onHandled = function() {
fn.apply(this.context, arguments);
dispose();
};
return this;
},
ignoreDuplicates: function() {
this.withConstraint(new DistinctPredicate());
return this;
},
whenHandledThenExecute: function(callback) {
if(! _.isFunction(callback)) {
throw "Value provided to 'whenHandledThenExecute' must be a function";
}
this.onHandled = callback;
return this;
},
withConstraint: function(predicate) {
if(! _.isFunction(predicate)) {
throw "Predicate constraint must be a function";
}
this.constraints.push(predicate);
return this;
},
withConstraints: function(predicates) {
var self = this;
if(_.isArray(predicates)) {
_.each(predicates, function(predicate) { self.withConstraint(predicate); } );
}
return self;
},
withContext: function(context) {
this.context = context;
return this;
},
withDebounce: function(milliseconds) {
if(_.isNaN(milliseconds)) {
throw "Milliseconds must be a number";
}
var fn = this.callback;
this.callback = _.debounce(fn, milliseconds);
return this;
},
withDelay: function(milliseconds) {
if(_.isNaN(milliseconds)) {
throw "Milliseconds must be a number";
}
var fn = this.callback;
this.callback = function(data) {
setTimeout(fn, milliseconds, data);
};
return this;
},
withPriority: function(priority) {
if(_.isNaN(priority)) {
throw "Priority must be a number";
}
this.priority = priority;
return this;
},
withThrottle: function(milliseconds) {
if(_.isNaN(milliseconds)) {
throw "Milliseconds must be a number";
}
var fn = this.callback;
this.callback = _.throttle(fn, milliseconds);
return this;
}
};
var bindingsResolver = {
cache: { },
compare: function(binding, topic) {
if(this.cache[topic] && this.cache[topic][binding]) {
return true;
}
// binding.replace(/\./g,"\\.") // escape actual periods
// .replace(/\*/g, ".*") // asterisks match any value
// .replace(/#/g, "[A-Z,a-z,0-9]*"); // hash matches any alpha-numeric 'word'
var rgx = new RegExp("^" + binding.replace(/\./g,"\\.").replace(/\*/g, ".*").replace(/#/g, "[A-Z,a-z,0-9]*") + "$"),
result = rgx.test(topic);
if(result) {
if(!this.cache[topic]) {
this.cache[topic] = {};
}
this.cache[topic][binding] = true;
}
return result;
}
};
var localBus = {
subscriptions: {},
wireTaps: new Array(0),
publish: function(data, envelope) {
_.each(this.wireTaps,function(tap) {
tap(data, envelope);
});
_.each(this.subscriptions[envelope.channel], function(topic) {
_.each(topic, function(binding){
if(postal.configuration.resolver.compare(binding.topic, envelope.topic)) {
if(_.all(binding.constraints, function(constraint) { return constraint(data); })) {
if(typeof binding.callback === 'function') {
binding.callback.apply(binding.context, [data, envelope]);
binding.onHandled();
}
}
}
});
});
},
subscribe: function(subDef) {
var idx, found, fn, channel = this.subscriptions[subDef.channel], subs;
if(!channel) {
channel = this.subscriptions[subDef.channel] = {};
}
subs = this.subscriptions[subDef.channel][subDef.topic];
if(!subs) {
subs = this.subscriptions[subDef.channel][subDef.topic] = new Array(0);
}
idx = subs.length - 1;
for(; idx >= 0; idx--) {
if(subs[idx].priority <= subDef.priority) {
subs.splice(idx + 1, 0, subDef);
found = true;
break;
}
}
if(!found) {
subs.unshift(subDef);
}
return subDef;
},
unsubscribe: function(config) {
if(this.subscriptions[config.channel][config.topic]) {
var len = this.subscriptions[config.channel][config.topic].length,
idx = 0;
for ( ; idx < len; idx++ ) {
if (this.subscriptions[config.channel][config.topic][idx] === config) {
this.subscriptions[config.channel][config.topic].splice( idx, 1 );
break;
}
}
}
},
addWireTap: function(callback) {
var self = this;
self.wireTaps.push(callback);
return function() {
var idx = self.wireTaps.indexOf(callback);
if(idx !== -1) {
self.wireTaps.splice(idx,1);
}
};
}
};
var publishPicker = {
"2" : function(data, envelope) {
if(!envelope.channel) {
envelope.channel = DEFAULT_CHANNEL;
}
postal.configuration.bus.publish(data, envelope);
},
"3" : function(channel, topic, payload) {
postal.configuration.bus.publish(payload, { channel: channel, topic: topic });
}
};
// save some setup time, albeit tiny
localBus.subscriptions[SYSTEM_CHANNEL] = {};
var postal = {
configuration: {
bus: localBus,
resolver: bindingsResolver
},
channel: function(options) {
var channel = options.channel || DEFAULT_CHANNEL;
return new ChannelDefinition(channel, options.topic);
},
subscribe: function(options) {
var callback = options.callback,
topic = options.topic,
channel = options.channel || DEFAULT_CHANNEL;
return new SubscriptionDefinition(channel, topic, callback);
},
publish: function() {
var len = arguments.length;
if(publishPicker[len]) {
publishPicker[len].apply(this, arguments);
}
},
addWireTap: function(callback) {
return this.configuration.bus.addWireTap(callback);
},
linkChannels: function(sources, destinations) {
var result = [];
if(!_.isArray(sources)) {
sources = [sources];
}
if(!_.isArray(destinations)) {
destinations = [destinations];
}
_.each(sources, function(source){
var sourceTopic = source.topic || "*";
_.each(destinations, function(destination) {
var destChannel = destination.channel || DEFAULT_CHANNEL;
result.push(
postal.subscribe({
channel: source.channel || DEFAULT_CHANNEL,
topic: source.topic || "*",
callback : function(msg, env) {
var newEnv = env;
newEnv.topic = _.isFunction(destination.topic) ? destination.topic(env.topic) : destination.topic || env.topic;
newEnv.channel = destChannel;
postal.publish(msg, newEnv);
}
})
);
});
});
return result;
}
};
global.postal = postal;
return postal;
}));
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