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How to Create a Simple Custom WordPress Theme | www.ibenic.com/how-to-create-a-simple-custom-wordpress-theme
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| <?php | |
| /** | |
| * Functions for the Simple Theme | |
| */ | |
| if( ! defined( 'ABSPATH' ) ) { | |
| return; | |
| } | |
| add_action( 'wp_enqueue_scripts', 'st_enqueue_scripts_styles' ); | |
| /** | |
| * Enqueueing styles & scripts | |
| * @return void | |
| */ | |
| function st_enqueue_scripts_styles() { | |
| wp_enqueue_style( 'st-style', get_stylesheet_uri() ); | |
| } |
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| <?php | |
| if ( ! function_exists( 'st_setup' ) ) : | |
| /** | |
| * Simple Theme Setup | |
| * @return void | |
| */ | |
| function st_setup() { | |
| /** | |
| * Make theme available for translation. | |
| * Translations can be placed in the /languages/ directory. | |
| */ | |
| load_theme_textdomain( 'st', get_template_directory() . '/languages' ); | |
| /** | |
| * Enable support for post thumbnails and featured images. | |
| */ | |
| add_theme_support( 'post-thumbnails' ); | |
| /** | |
| * Add support for two custom navigation menus. | |
| */ | |
| register_nav_menus( array( | |
| 'primary' => __( 'Primary Menu', 'st' ), | |
| 'footer' => __('Footer Menu', 'st' ) | |
| ) ); | |
| } | |
| endif; | |
| add_action( 'after_setup_theme', 'st_setup' ); |
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| <?php | |
| if ( ! isset( $content_width ) ) | |
| $content_width = 1200; /* pixels */ |
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| <?php | |
| // function st_setup | |
| /** | |
| * Title | |
| */ | |
| add_theme_support( 'title-tag' ); | |
| $html5_args = array( | |
| 'search-form', | |
| 'comment-form', | |
| 'comment-list', | |
| 'gallery', | |
| 'caption' | |
| ); | |
| /** | |
| * HTML5 | |
| */ | |
| add_theme_support( 'html5', $html5_args ); |
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| <!DOCTYPE html> | |
| <html> | |
| <head> | |
| <?php wp_head(); ?> | |
| </head> | |
| <body <?php body_class(); ?>> |
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| <?php if ( have_posts() ) : ?> | |
| <?php while ( have_posts() ) : the_post(); ?> | |
| ... Display post content | |
| <?php endwhile; ?> | |
| <?php endif; ?> |
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| <?php if ( have_posts() ) : ?> | |
| <?php while ( have_posts() ) : the_post(); ?> | |
| <?php the_title(); ?> | |
| <?php endwhile; ?> | |
| <?php endif; ?> |
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| <!DOCTYPE html> | |
| <html> | |
| <head> | |
| <?php wp_head(); ?> | |
| </head> | |
| <body <?php body_class(); ?>> | |
| Content goes here | |
| <?php wp_footer(); ?> | |
| </body> | |
| </html> |
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| <?php | |
| get_header(); | |
| ?> | |
| <?php if ( have_posts() ) : ?> | |
| <?php while ( have_posts() ) : the_post(); ?> | |
| ... Display post content | |
| <?php endwhile; ?> | |
| <?php endif; ?> | |
| <?php get_footer(); ?> |
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| <!DOCTYPE html> | |
| <html> | |
| <head> | |
| <?php wp_head(); ?> | |
| </head> | |
| <body <?php body_class(); ?>> | |
| Content goes here | |
| <?php wp_footer(); ?> | |
| </body> | |
| </html> |
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| /** | |
| * Theme Name: Simple Theme | |
| * Description: Theme developed for the course Become a WordPress Developer | |
| * textdomain: st | |
| */ | |
| /*! normalize.css v7.0.0 | MIT License | github.com/necolas/normalize.css */ | |
| /* Document | |
| ========================================================================== */ | |
| /** | |
| * 1. Correct the line height in all browsers. | |
| * 2. Prevent adjustments of font size after orientation changes in | |
| * IE on Windows Phone and in iOS. | |
| */ | |
| html { | |
| line-height: 1.15; /* 1 */ | |
| -ms-text-size-adjust: 100%; /* 2 */ | |
| -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; /* 2 */ | |
| } | |
| /* Sections | |
| ========================================================================== */ | |
| /** | |
| * Remove the margin in all browsers (opinionated). | |
| */ | |
| body { | |
| margin: 0; | |
| } | |
| /** | |
| * Add the correct display in IE 9-. | |
| */ | |
| article, | |
| aside, | |
| footer, | |
| header, | |
| nav, | |
| section { | |
| display: block; | |
| } | |
| /** | |
| * Correct the font size and margin on `h1` elements within `section` and | |
| * `article` contexts in Chrome, Firefox, and Safari. | |
| */ | |
| h1 { | |
| font-size: 2em; | |
| margin: 0.67em 0; | |
| } | |
| /* Grouping content | |
| ========================================================================== */ | |
| /** | |
| * Add the correct display in IE 9-. | |
| * 1. Add the correct display in IE. | |
| */ | |
| figcaption, | |
| figure, | |
| main { /* 1 */ | |
| display: block; | |
| } | |
| /** | |
| * Add the correct margin in IE 8. | |
| */ | |
| figure { | |
| margin: 1em 40px; | |
| } | |
| /** | |
| * 1. Add the correct box sizing in Firefox. | |
| * 2. Show the overflow in Edge and IE. | |
| */ | |
| hr { | |
| box-sizing: content-box; /* 1 */ | |
| height: 0; /* 1 */ | |
| overflow: visible; /* 2 */ | |
| } | |
| /** | |
| * 1. Correct the inheritance and scaling of font size in all browsers. | |
| * 2. Correct the odd `em` font sizing in all browsers. | |
| */ | |
| pre { | |
| font-family: monospace, monospace; /* 1 */ | |
| font-size: 1em; /* 2 */ | |
| } | |
| /* Text-level semantics | |
| ========================================================================== */ | |
| /** | |
| * 1. Remove the gray background on active links in IE 10. | |
| * 2. Remove gaps in links underline in iOS 8+ and Safari 8+. | |
| */ | |
| a { | |
| background-color: transparent; /* 1 */ | |
| -webkit-text-decoration-skip: objects; /* 2 */ | |
| } | |
| /** | |
| * 1. Remove the bottom border in Chrome 57- and Firefox 39-. | |
| * 2. Add the correct text decoration in Chrome, Edge, IE, Opera, and Safari. | |
| */ | |
| abbr[title] { | |
| border-bottom: none; /* 1 */ | |
| text-decoration: underline; /* 2 */ | |
| text-decoration: underline dotted; /* 2 */ | |
| } | |
| /** | |
| * Prevent the duplicate application of `bolder` by the next rule in Safari 6. | |
| */ | |
| b, | |
| strong { | |
| font-weight: inherit; | |
| } | |
| /** | |
| * Add the correct font weight in Chrome, Edge, and Safari. | |
| */ | |
| b, | |
| strong { | |
| font-weight: bolder; | |
| } | |
| /** | |
| * 1. Correct the inheritance and scaling of font size in all browsers. | |
| * 2. Correct the odd `em` font sizing in all browsers. | |
| */ | |
| code, | |
| kbd, | |
| samp { | |
| font-family: monospace, monospace; /* 1 */ | |
| font-size: 1em; /* 2 */ | |
| } | |
| /** | |
| * Add the correct font style in Android 4.3-. | |
| */ | |
| dfn { | |
| font-style: italic; | |
| } | |
| /** | |
| * Add the correct background and color in IE 9-. | |
| */ | |
| mark { | |
| background-color: #ff0; | |
| color: #000; | |
| } | |
| /** | |
| * Add the correct font size in all browsers. | |
| */ | |
| small { | |
| font-size: 80%; | |
| } | |
| /** | |
| * Prevent `sub` and `sup` elements from affecting the line height in | |
| * all browsers. | |
| */ | |
| sub, | |
| sup { | |
| font-size: 75%; | |
| line-height: 0; | |
| position: relative; | |
| vertical-align: baseline; | |
| } | |
| sub { | |
| bottom: -0.25em; | |
| } | |
| sup { | |
| top: -0.5em; | |
| } | |
| /* Embedded content | |
| ========================================================================== */ | |
| /** | |
| * Add the correct display in IE 9-. | |
| */ | |
| audio, | |
| video { | |
| display: inline-block; | |
| } | |
| /** | |
| * Add the correct display in iOS 4-7. | |
| */ | |
| audio:not([controls]) { | |
| display: none; | |
| height: 0; | |
| } | |
| /** | |
| * Remove the border on images inside links in IE 10-. | |
| */ | |
| img { | |
| border-style: none; | |
| } | |
| /** | |
| * Hide the overflow in IE. | |
| */ | |
| svg:not(:root) { | |
| overflow: hidden; | |
| } | |
| /* Forms | |
| ========================================================================== */ | |
| /** | |
| * 1. Change the font styles in all browsers (opinionated). | |
| * 2. Remove the margin in Firefox and Safari. | |
| */ | |
| button, | |
| input, | |
| optgroup, | |
| select, | |
| textarea { | |
| font-family: sans-serif; /* 1 */ | |
| font-size: 100%; /* 1 */ | |
| line-height: 1.15; /* 1 */ | |
| margin: 0; /* 2 */ | |
| } | |
| /** | |
| * Show the overflow in IE. | |
| * 1. Show the overflow in Edge. | |
| */ | |
| button, | |
| input { /* 1 */ | |
| overflow: visible; | |
| } | |
| /** | |
| * Remove the inheritance of text transform in Edge, Firefox, and IE. | |
| * 1. Remove the inheritance of text transform in Firefox. | |
| */ | |
| button, | |
| select { /* 1 */ | |
| text-transform: none; | |
| } | |
| /** | |
| * 1. Prevent a WebKit bug where (2) destroys native `audio` and `video` | |
| * controls in Android 4. | |
| * 2. Correct the inability to style clickable types in iOS and Safari. | |
| */ | |
| button, | |
| html [type="button"], /* 1 */ | |
| [type="reset"], | |
| [type="submit"] { | |
| -webkit-appearance: button; /* 2 */ | |
| } | |
| /** | |
| * Remove the inner border and padding in Firefox. | |
| */ | |
| button::-moz-focus-inner, | |
| [type="button"]::-moz-focus-inner, | |
| [type="reset"]::-moz-focus-inner, | |
| [type="submit"]::-moz-focus-inner { | |
| border-style: none; | |
| padding: 0; | |
| } | |
| /** | |
| * Restore the focus styles unset by the previous rule. | |
| */ | |
| button:-moz-focusring, | |
| [type="button"]:-moz-focusring, | |
| [type="reset"]:-moz-focusring, | |
| [type="submit"]:-moz-focusring { | |
| outline: 1px dotted ButtonText; | |
| } | |
| /** | |
| * Correct the padding in Firefox. | |
| */ | |
| fieldset { | |
| padding: 0.35em 0.75em 0.625em; | |
| } | |
| /** | |
| * 1. Correct the text wrapping in Edge and IE. | |
| * 2. Correct the color inheritance from `fieldset` elements in IE. | |
| * 3. Remove the padding so developers are not caught out when they zero out | |
| * `fieldset` elements in all browsers. | |
| */ | |
| legend { | |
| box-sizing: border-box; /* 1 */ | |
| color: inherit; /* 2 */ | |
| display: table; /* 1 */ | |
| max-width: 100%; /* 1 */ | |
| padding: 0; /* 3 */ | |
| white-space: normal; /* 1 */ | |
| } | |
| /** | |
| * 1. Add the correct display in IE 9-. | |
| * 2. Add the correct vertical alignment in Chrome, Firefox, and Opera. | |
| */ | |
| progress { | |
| display: inline-block; /* 1 */ | |
| vertical-align: baseline; /* 2 */ | |
| } | |
| /** | |
| * Remove the default vertical scrollbar in IE. | |
| */ | |
| textarea { | |
| overflow: auto; | |
| } | |
| /** | |
| * 1. Add the correct box sizing in IE 10-. | |
| * 2. Remove the padding in IE 10-. | |
| */ | |
| [type="checkbox"], | |
| [type="radio"] { | |
| box-sizing: border-box; /* 1 */ | |
| padding: 0; /* 2 */ | |
| } | |
| /** | |
| * Correct the cursor style of increment and decrement buttons in Chrome. | |
| */ | |
| [type="number"]::-webkit-inner-spin-button, | |
| [type="number"]::-webkit-outer-spin-button { | |
| height: auto; | |
| } | |
| /** | |
| * 1. Correct the odd appearance in Chrome and Safari. | |
| * 2. Correct the outline style in Safari. | |
| */ | |
| [type="search"] { | |
| -webkit-appearance: textfield; /* 1 */ | |
| outline-offset: -2px; /* 2 */ | |
| } | |
| /** | |
| * Remove the inner padding and cancel buttons in Chrome and Safari on macOS. | |
| */ | |
| [type="search"]::-webkit-search-cancel-button, | |
| [type="search"]::-webkit-search-decoration { | |
| -webkit-appearance: none; | |
| } | |
| /** | |
| * 1. Correct the inability to style clickable types in iOS and Safari. | |
| * 2. Change font properties to `inherit` in Safari. | |
| */ | |
| ::-webkit-file-upload-button { | |
| -webkit-appearance: button; /* 1 */ | |
| font: inherit; /* 2 */ | |
| } | |
| /* Interactive | |
| ========================================================================== */ | |
| /* | |
| * Add the correct display in IE 9-. | |
| * 1. Add the correct display in Edge, IE, and Firefox. | |
| */ | |
| details, /* 1 */ | |
| menu { | |
| display: block; | |
| } | |
| /* | |
| * Add the correct display in all browsers. | |
| */ | |
| summary { | |
| display: list-item; | |
| } | |
| /* Scripting | |
| ========================================================================== */ | |
| /** | |
| * Add the correct display in IE 9-. | |
| */ | |
| canvas { | |
| display: inline-block; | |
| } | |
| /** | |
| * Add the correct display in IE. | |
| */ | |
| template { | |
| display: none; | |
| } | |
| /* Hidden | |
| ========================================================================== */ | |
| /** | |
| * Add the correct display in IE 10-. | |
| */ | |
| [hidden] { | |
| display: none; | |
| } | |
| img { | |
| max-width: 100%; | |
| height: auto; | |
| } | |
| /** | |
| * WP Core | |
| */ | |
| /* =WordPress Core | |
| -------------------------------------------------------------- */ | |
| .alignnone { | |
| margin: 5px 20px 20px 0; | |
| } | |
| .aligncenter, | |
| div.aligncenter { | |
| display: block; | |
| margin: 5px auto 5px auto; | |
| } | |
| .alignright { | |
| float:right; | |
| margin: 5px 0 20px 20px; | |
| } | |
| .alignleft { | |
| float: left; | |
| margin: 5px 20px 20px 0; | |
| } | |
| a img.alignright { | |
| float: right; | |
| margin: 5px 0 20px 20px; | |
| } | |
| a img.alignnone { | |
| margin: 5px 20px 20px 0; | |
| } | |
| a img.alignleft { | |
| float: left; | |
| margin: 5px 20px 20px 0; | |
| } | |
| a img.aligncenter { | |
| display: block; | |
| margin-left: auto; | |
| margin-right: auto; | |
| } | |
| .wp-caption { | |
| background: #fff; | |
| border: 1px solid #f0f0f0; | |
| max-width: 96%; /* Image does not overflow the content area */ | |
| padding: 5px 3px 10px; | |
| text-align: center; | |
| } | |
| .wp-caption.alignnone { | |
| margin: 5px 20px 20px 0; | |
| } | |
| .wp-caption.alignleft { | |
| margin: 5px 20px 20px 0; | |
| } | |
| .wp-caption.alignright { | |
| margin: 5px 0 20px 20px; | |
| } | |
| .wp-caption img { | |
| border: 0 none; | |
| height: auto; | |
| margin: 0; | |
| max-width: 98.5%; | |
| padding: 0; | |
| width: auto; | |
| } | |
| .wp-caption p.wp-caption-text { | |
| font-size: 11px; | |
| line-height: 17px; | |
| margin: 0; | |
| padding: 0 4px 5px; | |
| } | |
| /* Text meant only for screen readers. */ | |
| .screen-reader-text { | |
| clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px); | |
| position: absolute !important; | |
| white-space: nowrap; | |
| height: 1px; | |
| width: 1px; | |
| overflow: hidden; | |
| } | |
| .screen-reader-text:focus { | |
| background-color: #f1f1f1; | |
| border-radius: 3px; | |
| box-shadow: 0 0 2px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.6); | |
| clip: auto !important; | |
| color: #21759b; | |
| display: block; | |
| font-size: 14px; | |
| font-size: 0.875rem; | |
| font-weight: bold; | |
| height: auto; | |
| left: 5px; | |
| line-height: normal; | |
| padding: 15px 23px 14px; | |
| text-decoration: none; | |
| top: 5px; | |
| width: auto; | |
| z-index: 100000; /* Above WP toolbar. */ | |
| } | |
| /** THEME START HERE */ | |
| .site-header { | |
| background: rgba(0,0,0,0.15); | |
| padding: 1em 0; | |
| } | |
| .site-title { | |
| margin: 0; | |
| font-size: 2em; | |
| font-weight: bold; | |
| display: block; | |
| text-align: center; | |
| } | |
| .site-title a { | |
| color: black; | |
| text-decoration: none; | |
| } | |
| .site-menu { | |
| display: block; | |
| padding: 0; | |
| margin: 1em 0 0 0; | |
| text-align: center; | |
| border-top: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.3); | |
| border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.3); | |
| } | |
| .site-menu li { | |
| display: inline-block; | |
| } | |
| .site-menu li a { | |
| padding: 0.5em; | |
| display: block; | |
| color: black; | |
| text-decoration: none; | |
| transition: all 0.4s ease; | |
| } | |
| .site-menu li a:hover, | |
| .site-menu li a:focus { | |
| background: rgba(0,0,0,0.3); | |
| color: white; | |
| } | |
| .site-footer { | |
| background: #000; | |
| color: white; | |
| padding: 1em; | |
| } | |
| .site-footer .copyright { | |
| text-align: center; | |
| } | |
| .footer-menu { | |
| text-align: center; | |
| padding: 0; | |
| margin: 0; | |
| } | |
| .footer-menu li { | |
| display: inline-block; | |
| } | |
| .footer-menu li a, | |
| .sidebar-footer a { | |
| color: white; | |
| padding: 0.5em; | |
| display: block; | |
| text-decoration: none; | |
| transition: all 0.4s ease; | |
| } | |
| .footer-menu li a:hover, | |
| .footer-menu li a:focus, | |
| .sidebar-footer a:hover, | |
| .sidebar-footer a:focus { | |
| color: rgba(255,255,255,0.7); | |
| } | |
| .sidebar-footer { | |
| max-width: 300px; | |
| width: 90%; | |
| margin: 0 auto; | |
| text-align: center; | |
| } | |
| .sidebar-footer ul, | |
| .sidebar-footer ol { | |
| padding:0; | |
| margin: 0; | |
| } | |
| .sidebar-footer ul li, | |
| .sidebar-footer ol li { | |
| list-style: none; | |
| } | |
| .sidebar-footer .widget-title { | |
| margin: 0 0 1em 0; | |
| } | |
| .sidebar-footer .widget { | |
| margin-bottom: 1em; | |
| padding-bottom: 1em; | |
| border-bottom: 1px solid white; | |
| } | |
| /** Container */ | |
| .container { | |
| width: 90%; | |
| max-width: 1200px; | |
| margin: 0 auto; | |
| } | |
| /** Content Style */ | |
| .hentry { | |
| padding: 1em; | |
| background: rgba(0,0,0,0.05); | |
| margin: 1em auto; | |
| } | |
| .hentry footer { | |
| padding: 1em; | |
| background-color: #000; | |
| color: white; | |
| } | |
| .hentry footer a { color: white; text-decoration: underline; } | |
| .article-meta { | |
| font-size: 0.875em; | |
| } | |
| .post-categories { | |
| margin: 0.25em 0; | |
| padding: 0; | |
| } | |
| .post-categories li { | |
| list-style: none; | |
| display: inline-block; | |
| } | |
| .article-header a { | |
| color: #000; | |
| text-decoration: none; | |
| } | |
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| /** | |
| * Theme Name: Simple Theme | |
| * Description: Theme developed for the course Become a WordPress Developer | |
| * textdomain: st | |
| */ |
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