- Create
UNLOGGED
table. This reduces the amount of data written to persistent storage by up to 2x. - Set
WITH (autovacuum_enabled=false)
on the table. This saves CPU time and IO bandwidth on useless vacuuming of the table (since we neverDELETE
orUPDATE
the table). - Insert rows with
COPY FROM STDIN
. This is the fastest possible approach to insert rows into table. - Minimize the number of indexes in the table, since they slow down inserts. Usually an index
on
time timestamp with time zone
is enough. - Add
synchronous_commit = off
topostgresql.conf
. - Use table inheritance for fast removal of old data:
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# See list of docker virtual machines on the local box | |
$ docker-machine ls | |
NAME ACTIVE URL STATE URL SWARM DOCKER ERRORS | |
default * virtualbox Running tcp://192.168.99.100:2376 v1.9.1 | |
# Note the host URL 192.168.99.100 - it will be used later! | |
# Build an image from current folder under given image name | |
$ docker build -t gleb/demo-app . |
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# This is just a cheat sheet: | |
# On production | |
sudo -u postgres pg_dump database | gzip -9 > database.sql.gz | |
# On local | |
scp -C production:~/database.sql.gz | |
dropdb database && createdb database | |
gunzip < database.sql.gz | psql database |
All of the below properties or methods, when requested/called in JavaScript, will trigger the browser to synchronously calculate the style and layout*. This is also called reflow or layout thrashing, and is common performance bottleneck.
Generally, all APIs that synchronously provide layout metrics will trigger forced reflow / layout. Read on for additional cases and details.
elem.offsetLeft
,elem.offsetTop
,elem.offsetWidth
,elem.offsetHeight
,elem.offsetParent
Attention: the list was moved to
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This page is not maintained anymore, please update your bookmarks.
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-- show running queries (pre 9.2) | |
SELECT procpid, age(clock_timestamp(), query_start), usename, current_query | |
FROM pg_stat_activity | |
WHERE current_query != '<IDLE>' AND current_query NOT ILIKE '%pg_stat_activity%' | |
ORDER BY query_start desc; | |
-- show running queries (9.2) | |
SELECT pid, age(clock_timestamp(), query_start), usename, query | |
FROM pg_stat_activity | |
WHERE query != '<IDLE>' AND query NOT ILIKE '%pg_stat_activity%' |
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Latency Comparison Numbers (~2012) | |
---------------------------------- | |
L1 cache reference 0.5 ns | |
Branch mispredict 5 ns | |
L2 cache reference 7 ns 14x L1 cache | |
Mutex lock/unlock 25 ns | |
Main memory reference 100 ns 20x L2 cache, 200x L1 cache | |
Compress 1K bytes with Zippy 3,000 ns 3 us | |
Send 1K bytes over 1 Gbps network 10,000 ns 10 us | |
Read 4K randomly from SSD* 150,000 ns 150 us ~1GB/sec SSD |