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// 有近百名学生选修了某们课程,他们来源不同的专业班级,按班级,学号顺序打印学生的班级名称,学号和姓名。 | |
#include <stdio.h> | |
#include <string.h> | |
#define N 5 | |
#define LENGTH 10 | |
char sName[N][LENGTH], sID[N][LENGTH], sClass[N][LENGTH]; | |
void s(); | |
void main() | |
{ | |
char sTemp; | |
int i, j; | |
printf("逐行输入学生的班级,学号和姓名:"); | |
for(i = 0; i < N; i++) | |
{ | |
scanf("%s%s%s", sClass[i], sID[i], sName[i]); | |
} | |
// 冒泡法,排序的依据是班级和学号,即优先排班级,班级一样再按学号排序 | |
for(i = 0; i < N; i++) | |
{ | |
for(j = i + 1; j < N; j++) | |
{ | |
if(strcmp(sClass[i], sClass[j]) > 0) | |
{ | |
// i > j, do not swap. | |
} | |
else if(strcmp(sClass[i], sClass[j]) < 0) | |
{ | |
// i < j, swap class. | |
s(i, j); | |
} | |
else | |
{ | |
// i = j, compare id. | |
if(strcmp(sID[i], sID[j]) >= 0) { | |
// id: i >= j, do not swap. | |
} else { | |
// id: i < j, swap. | |
s(i,j); | |
} | |
} | |
} | |
} | |
printf("排序后的班级,学号和姓名:\n"); | |
for(i = 0; i < N; i++) | |
{ | |
printf("%s %s %s\n", sClass[i], sID[i], sName[i]); | |
} | |
} | |
void s(int i, int j) | |
{ | |
char sTemp[LENGTH]; | |
strcpy(sTemp, sClass[i]); | |
strcpy(sClass[i], sClass[j]); | |
strcpy(sClass[j], sTemp); | |
strcpy(sTemp, sID[i]); | |
strcpy(sID[i], sID[j]); | |
strcpy(sID[j], sTemp); | |
strcpy(sTemp, sName[i]); | |
strcpy(sName[i], sName[j]); | |
strcpy(sName[j], sTemp); | |
} |
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