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#!/bin/bash | |
if [ `uname` = "SunOS" ]; then | |
alias grep='/usr/gnu/bin/grep' | |
fi |
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#!/bin/bash | |
# basic amazon s3 operations | |
# Licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL v2 | |
# Copyright 2007 Victor Lowther <[email protected]> | |
#initialize | |
unalias -a | |
shopt -s expand_aliases | |
# read platform enveiroment. | |
if [ -f $(dirname $0)/platform.sh ]; then | |
. $(dirname $0)/platform.sh | |
fi | |
# print a message and bail | |
die() { | |
echo $* | |
exit 1 | |
} | |
# check to see if the variable name passed exists and holds a value. | |
# Die if it does not. | |
check_or_die() { | |
[[ ${!1} ]] || die "Environment variable ${1} is not set." | |
} | |
# check to see if we have all the needed S3 variables defined. | |
# Bail if we do not. | |
check_s3() { | |
local x | |
for x in S3_ACCESS_KEY_ID S3_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY; do | |
check_or_die ${x}; | |
done | |
} | |
# check to see if our external dependencies exist | |
check_dep() { | |
local res=0 | |
while [[ $# -ne 0 ]]; do | |
which "${1}" >& /dev/null || { res=1; echo "${1} not found."; } | |
shift | |
done | |
(( res == 0 )) || die "aborting." | |
} | |
check_deps() { | |
check_dep openssl date cat grep curl | |
check_s3 | |
} | |
urlenc() { | |
# $1 = string to url encode | |
# output is on stdout | |
# we don't urlencode everything, just enough stuff. | |
echo -n "${1}" | | |
sed 's/%/%25/g | |
s/ /%20/g | |
s/#/%23/g | |
s/\$/%24/g | |
s/\&/%26/g | |
s/+/%2b/g | |
s/,/%2c/g | |
s/:/%3a/g | |
s/;/%3b/g | |
s/?/%3f/g | |
s/@/%40/g | |
s/ /%09/g' | |
} | |
xmldec() { | |
# no parameters. | |
# accept input on stdin, put it on stdout. | |
# patches accepted to get more stuff | |
sed 's/\"/\"/g | |
s/\&/\&/g | |
s/\</</g | |
s/\>/>/g' | |
} | |
## basic S3 functionality. x-amz-header functionality is not implemented. | |
# make an S3 signature string, which will be output on stdout. | |
s3_signature_string() { | |
# $1 = HTTP verb | |
# $2 = date string, must be in UTC | |
# $3 = bucket name, if any | |
# $4 = resource path, if any | |
# $5 = content md5, if any | |
# $6 = content MIME type, if any | |
# $7 = canonicalized headers, if any | |
# signature string will be output on stdout | |
local verr="Must pass a verb to s3_signature_string!" | |
local verb="${1:?verr}" | |
local bucket="${3}" | |
local resource="${4}" | |
local derr="Must pass a date to s3_signature_string!" | |
local date="${2:?derr}" | |
local mime="${6}" | |
local md5="${5}" | |
local headers="${7}" | |
printf "%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n%s%s%s" \ | |
"${verb}" "${md5}" "${mime}" "${date}" \ | |
"${headers}" "${bucket}" "${resource}" | \ | |
openssl dgst -sha1 -hmac "${S3_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY}" -binary | openssl base64 -e -a | |
} | |
# cheesy, but it is the best way to have multiple headers. | |
curl_headers() { | |
# each arg passed will be output on its own line | |
local parms=$# | |
for ((;$#;)); do | |
echo "header = \"${1}\"" | |
shift | |
done | |
} | |
s3_curl() { | |
# invoke curl to do all the heavy HTTP lifting | |
# $1 = method (one of GET, PUT, or DELETE. HEAD is not handled yet.) | |
# $2 = remote bucket. | |
# $3 = remote name | |
# $4 = local name. | |
local bucket bucket_host remote date sig md5 arg inout | |
# header handling is kinda fugly, but it works. | |
bucket_host="${2}" | |
bucket="${2:+/${2}}/" # slashify the bucket | |
#remote="$(urlenc "${3}")" # if you don't, strange things may happen. | |
remote="${3}" | |
stdopts="--connect-timeout 10 --silent --show-error" | |
[[ $CURL_S3_DEBUG == true ]] && stdopts="${stdopts} -v" | |
case "${1}" in | |
GET) arg="-o" inout="${4:--}" # stdout if no $4 | |
;; | |
PUT) [[ ${2} ]] || die "PUT can has bucket?" | |
if [[ ! ${3} ]]; then | |
arg="-X PUT" | |
headers[${#headers[@]}]="Content-Length: 0" | |
elif [[ -f ${4} ]]; then | |
md5="$(openssl dgst -md5 -binary "${4}"|openssl base64 -e -a)" | |
arg="-T" inout="${4}" | |
headers[${#headers[@]}]="Expect: 100-continue" | |
else | |
die "Cannot write non-existing file ${4}" | |
fi | |
;; | |
DELETE) arg="-X DELETE" | |
;; | |
HEAD) arg="-I" ;; | |
*) die "Unknown verb ${1}. It probably would not have worked anyways." ;; | |
esac | |
date="$(TZ=UTC date '+%a, %e %b %Y %H:%M:%S %z')" | |
sig=$(s3_signature_string ${1} "${date}" "${bucket}" "${remote}" "${md5}") | |
headers[${#headers[@]}]="Authorization: AWS ${S3_ACCESS_KEY_ID}:${sig}" | |
headers[${#headers[@]}]="Date: ${date}" | |
[[ ${md5} ]] && headers[${#headers[@]}]="Content-MD5: ${md5}" | |
curl ${arg} "${inout}" ${stdopts} -K <(curl_headers "${headers[@]}") \ | |
"http://${bucket_host}.s3.amazonaws.com/${remote}" \ | |
-w "http-status=%{http_code}\n" | |
return $? | |
} | |
tempfile() { | |
echo "${TMPDIR:-/tmp}/file.$$" | |
} | |
s3_put() { | |
# $1 = remote bucket to put it into | |
# $2 = remote name to put | |
# $3 = file to put. This must be present if $2 is. | |
local put_path="${3}" | |
if [[ -p "${put_path}" ]]; then | |
local tpath=`tempfile` | |
cat ${put_path} > $tpath | |
put_path="$tpath" | |
fi | |
s3_curl PUT "${1}" "${2}" "${put_path:-${2}}" | |
local ret=$? | |
[[ -n $tpath && -f $tpath ]] && { rm -f "$tpath"; } | |
return $ret | |
} | |
s3_get() { | |
# $1 = bucket to get file from | |
# $2 = remote file to get | |
# $3 = local file to get into. Will be overwritten if it exists. | |
# If this contains a path, that path must exist before calling this. | |
s3_curl GET "${1}" "${2}" "${3:-${2}}" | |
return $? | |
} | |
s3_test() { | |
# same args as s3_get, but uses the HEAD verb instead of the GET verb. | |
s3_curl HEAD "${1}" "${2}" >/dev/null | |
return $? | |
} | |
# Hideously ugly, but it works well enough. | |
s3_buckets() { | |
s3_get |grep -o '<Name>[^>]*</Name>' |sed 's/<[^>]*>//g' |xmldec | |
return $? | |
} | |
# this will only return the first thousand entries, alas | |
# Mabye some kind soul can fix this without writing an XML parser in bash? | |
# Also need to add xml entity handling. | |
s3_list() { | |
# $1 = bucket to list | |
[ "x${1}" == "x" ] && return 1 | |
s3_get "${1}" |grep -o '<Key>[^>]*</Key>' |sed 's/<[^>]*>//g'| xmldec | |
return $? | |
} | |
s3_delete() { | |
# $1 = bucket to delete from | |
# $2 = item to delete | |
s3_curl DELETE "${1}" "${2}" | |
return $? | |
} | |
# because this uses s3_list, it suffers from the same flaws. | |
s3_rmrf() { | |
# $1 = bucket to delete everything from | |
s3_list "${1}" | while read f; do | |
s3_delete "${1}" "${f}"; | |
done | |
} | |
export LANG=C | |
check_deps | |
case $1 in | |
put) shift; s3_put "$@" ;; | |
get) shift; s3_get "$@" ;; | |
rm) shift; s3_delete "$@" ;; | |
ls) shift; s3_list "$@" ;; | |
test) shift; s3_test "$@" ;; | |
buckets) s3_buckets ;; | |
rmrf) shift; s3_rmrf "$@" ;; | |
*) die "Unknown command ${1}." | |
;; | |
esac |
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