Created
November 12, 2012 19:55
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Utility to retrieve user profile on Android device
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/** | |
* A collection of authentication and account connection utilities. With strong inspiration from the Google IO session | |
* app. | |
* @author Dandré Allison | |
*/ | |
public class AccountUtils { | |
/** | |
* Interface for interacting with the result of {@link AccountUtils#getUserProfile}. | |
*/ | |
public static class UserProfile { | |
/** | |
* Adds an email address to the list of possible email addresses for the user | |
* @param email the possible email address | |
*/ | |
public void addPossibleEmail(String email) { | |
addPossibleEmail(email, false); | |
} | |
/** | |
* Adds an email address to the list of possible email addresses for the user. Retains information about whether this | |
* email address is the primary email address of the user. | |
* @param email the possible email address | |
* @param is_primary whether the email address is the primary email address | |
*/ | |
public void addPossibleEmail(String email, boolean is_primary) { | |
if (email == null) return; | |
if (is_primary) { | |
_primary_email = email; | |
_possible_emails.add(email); | |
} else | |
_possible_emails.add(email); | |
} | |
/** | |
* Adds a name to the list of possible names for the user. | |
* @param name the possible name | |
*/ | |
public void addPossibleName(String name) { | |
if (name != null) _possible_names.add(name); | |
} | |
/** | |
* Adds a phone number to the list of possible phone numbers for the user. | |
* @param phone_number the possible phone number | |
*/ | |
public void addPossiblePhoneNumber(String phone_number) { | |
if (phone_number != null) _possible_phone_numbers.add(phone_number); | |
} | |
/** | |
* Adds a phone number to the list of possible phone numbers for the user. Retains information about whether this | |
* phone number is the primary phone number of the user. | |
* @param phone_number the possible phone number | |
* @param is_primary whether the phone number is teh primary phone number | |
*/ | |
public void addPossiblePhoneNumber(String phone_number, boolean is_primary) { | |
if (phone_number == null) return; | |
if (is_primary) { | |
_primary_phone_number = phone_number; | |
_possible_phone_numbers.add(phone_number); | |
} else | |
_possible_phone_numbers.add(phone_number); | |
} | |
/** | |
* Sets the possible photo for the user. | |
* @param photo the possible photo | |
*/ | |
public void addPossiblePhoto(Uri photo) { | |
if (photo != null) _possible_photo = photo; | |
} | |
/** | |
* Retrieves the list of possible email addresses. | |
* @return the list of possible email addresses | |
*/ | |
public List<String> possibleEmails() { | |
return _possible_emails; | |
} | |
/** | |
* Retrieves the list of possible names. | |
* @return the list of possible names | |
*/ | |
public List<String> possibleNames() { | |
return _possible_names; | |
} | |
/** | |
* Retrieves the list of possible phone numbers | |
* @return the list of possible phone numbers | |
*/ | |
public List<String> possiblePhoneNumbers() { | |
return _possible_phone_numbers; | |
} | |
/** | |
* Retrieves the possible photo. | |
* @return the possible photo | |
*/ | |
public Uri possiblePhoto() { | |
return _possible_photo; | |
} | |
/** | |
* Retrieves the primary email address. | |
* @return the primary email address | |
*/ | |
public String primaryEmail() { | |
return _primary_email; | |
} | |
/** | |
* Retrieves the primary phone number | |
* @return the primary phone number | |
*/ | |
public String primaryPhoneNumber() { | |
return _primary_phone_number; | |
} | |
/** The primary email address */ | |
private String _primary_email; | |
/** The primary name */ | |
private String _primary_name; | |
/** The primary phone number */ | |
private String _primary_phone_number; | |
/** A list of possible email addresses for the user */ | |
private List<String> _possible_emails = Lists.newArrayList(); | |
/** A list of possible names for the user */ | |
private List<String> _possible_names = Lists.newArrayList(); | |
/** A list of possible phone numbers for the user */ | |
private List<String> _possible_phone_numbers = Lists.newArrayList(); | |
/** A possible photo for the user */ | |
private Uri _possible_photo; | |
} | |
/** | |
* Retrieves the user profile information. | |
* @param context the context from which to retrieve the user profile | |
* @return the user profile | |
*/ | |
public static UserProfile getUserProfile(Context context) { | |
return Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.ICE_CREAM_SANDWICH | |
? getUserProfileOnIcsDevice(context) | |
: getUserProfileOnGingerbreadDevice(context); | |
} | |
/** | |
* Retrieves the user profile information in a manner supported by Gingerbread devices. | |
* @param context the context from which to retrieve the user's email address and name | |
* @return a list of the possible user's email address and name | |
*/ | |
private static UserProfile getUserProfileOnGingerbreadDevice(Context context) { | |
// Other that using Patterns (API level 8) this works on devices down to API level 5 | |
final Matcher valid_email_address = Patterns.EMAIL_ADDRESS.matcher(""); | |
final Account[] accounts = AccountManager.get(context).getAccountsByType(GoogleAuthUtil.GOOGLE_ACCOUNT_TYPE); | |
final UserProfile user_profile = new UserProfile(); | |
// As far as I can tell, there is no way to get the real name or phone number from the Google account | |
for (Account account : accounts) { | |
if (valid_email_address.reset(account.name).matches()) | |
user_profile.addPossibleEmail(account.name); | |
} | |
// Gets the phone number of the device is the device has one | |
if (context.getPackageManager().hasSystemFeature(TELEPHONY_SERVICE)) { | |
final TelephonyManager telephony = (TelephonyManager) context.getSystemService(TELEPHONY_SERVICE); | |
user_profile.addPossiblePhoneNumber(telephony.getLine1Number()); | |
} | |
return user_profile; | |
} | |
/** | |
* Retrieves the user profile information in a manner supported by Ice Cream Sandwich devices. | |
* @param context the context from which to retrieve the user's email address and name | |
* @return a list of the possible user's email address and name | |
*/ | |
@TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.ICE_CREAM_SANDWICH) | |
private static UserProfile getUserProfileOnIcsDevice(Context context) { | |
final ContentResolver content = context.getContentResolver(); | |
final Cursor cursor = content.query( | |
// Retrieves data rows for the device user's 'profile' contact | |
Uri.withAppendedPath( | |
ContactsContract.Profile.CONTENT_URI, | |
ContactsContract.Contacts.Data.CONTENT_DIRECTORY), | |
ProfileQuery.PROJECTION, | |
// Selects only email addresses or names | |
ContactsContract.Contacts.Data.MIMETYPE + "=? OR " | |
+ ContactsContract.Contacts.Data.MIMETYPE + "=? OR " | |
+ ContactsContract.Contacts.Data.MIMETYPE + "=? OR " | |
+ ContactsContract.Contacts.Data.MIMETYPE + "=?", | |
new String[]{ | |
ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE, | |
ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredName.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE, | |
ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE, | |
ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Photo.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE | |
}, | |
// Show primary rows first. Note that there won't be a primary email address if the | |
// user hasn't specified one. | |
ContactsContract.Contacts.Data.IS_PRIMARY + " DESC" | |
); | |
final UserProfile user_profile = new UserProfile(); | |
String mime_type; | |
while (cursor.moveToNext()) { | |
mime_type = cursor.getString(ProfileQuery.MIME_TYPE); | |
if (mime_type.equals(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE)) | |
user_profile.addPossibleEmail(cursor.getString(ProfileQuery.EMAIL), | |
cursor.getInt(ProfileQuery.IS_PRIMARY_EMAIL) > 0); | |
else if (mime_type.equals(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredName.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE)) | |
user_profile.addPossibleName(cursor.getString(ProfileQuery.GIVEN_NAME) + " " + cursor.getString(ProfileQuery.FAMILY_NAME)); | |
else if (mime_type.equals(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE)) | |
user_profile.addPossiblePhoneNumber(cursor.getString(ProfileQuery.PHONE_NUMBER), | |
cursor.getInt(ProfileQuery.IS_PRIMARY_PHONE_NUMBER) > 0); | |
else if (mime_type.equals(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Photo.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE)) | |
user_profile.addPossiblePhoto(Uri.parse(cursor.getString(ProfileQuery.PHOTO))); | |
} | |
cursor.close(); | |
return user_profile; | |
} | |
/** | |
* Contacts user profile query interface. | |
*/ | |
private interface ProfileQuery { | |
/** The set of columns to extract from the profile query results */ | |
String[] PROJECTION = { | |
ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.ADDRESS, | |
ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.IS_PRIMARY, | |
ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredName.FAMILY_NAME, | |
ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredName.GIVEN_NAME, | |
ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER, | |
ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.IS_PRIMARY, | |
ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Photo.PHOTO_URI, | |
ContactsContract.Contacts.Data.MIMETYPE | |
}; | |
/** Column index for the email address in the profile query results */ | |
int EMAIL = 0; | |
/** Column index for the primary email address indicator in the profile query results */ | |
int IS_PRIMARY_EMAIL = 1; | |
/** Column index for the family name in the profile query results */ | |
int FAMILY_NAME = 2; | |
/** Column index for the given name in the profile query results */ | |
int GIVEN_NAME = 3; | |
/** Column index for the phone number in the profile query results */ | |
int PHONE_NUMBER = 4; | |
/** Column index for the primary phone number in the profile query results */ | |
int IS_PRIMARY_PHONE_NUMBER = 5; | |
/** Column index for the photo in the profile query results */ | |
int PHOTO = 6; | |
/** Column index for the MIME type in the profile query results */ | |
int MIME_TYPE = 7; | |
} | |
} |
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> | |
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" | |
android:layout_width="match_parent" | |
android:layout_height="match_parent" | |
android:paddingTop="8dp" | |
android:paddingLeft="@dimen/page_padding" | |
android:paddingRight="@dimen/page_padding" | |
android:orientation="vertical" | |
android:gravity="center"> | |
<TextView style="?android:listSeparatorTextViewStyle" | |
android:layout_width="match_parent" | |
android:layout_height="wrap_content" | |
android:layout_gravity="left" | |
android:paddingTop="8dp" | |
android:paddingBottom="8dp" | |
android:singleLine="true" | |
android:paddingLeft="13dp" | |
android:text="account" /> | |
<AutoCompleteTextView | |
android:id="@+id/email_address" | |
android:layout_width="match_parent" | |
android:layout_height="wrap_content" | |
android:layout_marginBottom="@dimen/view_margin" | |
android:layout_marginRight="@dimen/view_margin" | |
android:singleLine="true" | |
android:inputType="textEmailAddress" | |
android:imeOptions="actionNext" | |
android:hint="email address" /> | |
<EditText | |
android:id="@+id/password" | |
android:layout_width="match_parent" | |
android:layout_height="wrap_content" | |
android:layout_marginTop="@dimen/view_margin" | |
android:layout_marginBottom="@dimen/view_margin" | |
android:singleLine="true" | |
android:inputType="textPassword" | |
android:hint="password" /> | |
<TextView style="?android:listSeparatorTextViewStyle" | |
android:layout_width="match_parent" | |
android:layout_height="wrap_content" | |
android:layout_gravity="left" | |
android:paddingTop="8dp" | |
android:paddingBottom="8dp" | |
android:singleLine="true" | |
android:paddingLeft="13dp" | |
android:text="information" /> | |
<AutoCompleteTextView | |
android:id="@+id/full_name" | |
android:layout_width="match_parent" | |
android:layout_height="wrap_content" | |
android:layout_marginBottom="@dimen/view_margin" | |
android:singleLine="true" | |
android:inputType="textPersonName" | |
android:imeOptions="actionNext" | |
android:capitalize="words" | |
android:hint="full name" /> | |
<AutoCompleteTextView | |
android:id="@+id/phone_number" | |
android:layout_width="match_parent" | |
android:layout_height="wrap_content" | |
android:layout_marginTop="@dimen/view_margin" | |
android:layout_marginBottom="@dimen/view_margin" | |
android:singleLine="true" | |
android:phoneNumber="true" | |
android:inputType="phone" | |
android:imeOptions="actionNext" | |
android:hint="phone number" /> | |
<ImageButton style="?android:attr/borderlessButtonStyle" | |
android:id="@+id/photo_picker" | |
android:layout_width="wrap_content" | |
android:layout_height="wrap_content" | |
android:layout_marginTop="@dimen/view_margin" | |
android:layout_marginBottom="@dimen/view_margin" | |
android:maxHeight="128dp" | |
android:src="@drawable/anonymous_image_2" | |
android:adjustViewBounds="true" | |
android:scaleType="fitCenter" | |
android:cropToPadding="true" | |
android:contentDescription="choose an avatar picture, this is the picture set for user by default." | |
android:onClick="startPhotoPicker" /> | |
<Button | |
android:layout_width="match_parent" | |
android:layout_height="wrap_content" | |
android:layout_marginTop="@dimen/view_margin" | |
android:text="create account" | |
android:onClick="startHomeScreen" /> | |
</LinearLayout> |
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public class CreateAccountActivity extends FragmentActivity | |
implements LoaderManager.LoaderCallbacks<AccountUtils.UserProfile> { | |
@Override | |
protected void onCreate(Bundle icicle) { | |
super.onCreate(icicle); | |
// ... | |
getSupportLoaderManager().initLoader(0, Bundle.EMPTY, this); | |
} | |
@Override | |
public Loader<AccountUtils.UserProfile> onCreateLoader(int _, Bundle __) { | |
return new UserProfileLoader(this); | |
} | |
@Override | |
public void onLoadFinished(Loader<AccountUtils.UserProfile> loader, AccountUtils.UserProfile user_profile) { | |
final List<String> possible_emails = user_profile.possibleEmails(); | |
final List<String> possible_names = user_profile.possibleNames(); | |
final List<String> possible_phone_numbers = user_profile.possiblePhoneNumbers(); | |
final String primary_email = user_profile.primaryEmail(); | |
final String primary_phone_number = user_profile.primaryPhoneNumber(); | |
// Sets the text to the likely possibility, this is the user defined primary possibility or the first possibility if there | |
// isn't a primary possibility | |
if (possible_emails.size() > 0) _email_address.setText(primary_email == null ? possible_emails.get(0) : | |
primary_email); | |
if (possible_names.size() > 0) _full_name.setText(possible_names.get(0)); | |
if (possible_phone_numbers.size() > 0) _phone_number.setText(primary_phone_number == null? possible_phone_numbers.get(0) : primary_phone_number); | |
_photo_picker.setImageURI(user_profile.possiblePhoto()); | |
_email_address.setAdapter(new ArrayAdapter<String>(this, | |
android.R.layout.simple_dropdown_item_1line, | |
possible_emails)); | |
_full_name.setAdapter(new ArrayAdapter<String>(this, | |
android.R.layout.simple_dropdown_item_1line, | |
possible_names)); | |
_phone_number.setAdapter(new ArrayAdapter<String>(this, | |
android.R.layout.simple_dropdown_item_1line, | |
possible_phone_numbers)); | |
} | |
@Override | |
public void onLoaderReset(Loader<AccountUtils.UserProfile> loader) { } | |
} |
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import android.content.Context; | |
import android.support.v4.content.AsyncTaskLoader; | |
/** | |
* A custom {@link android.support.v4.content.Loader} that retrieves the {@link AccountUtils.UserProfile} asynchronously. | |
* @author Dandré Allison | |
*/ | |
public class UserProfileLoader extends AsyncTaskLoader<AccountUtils.UserProfile> { | |
public UserProfileLoader(Context context) { | |
super(context); | |
} | |
@Override | |
public AccountUtils.UserProfile loadInBackground() { | |
return AccountUtils.getUserProfile(getContext()); | |
} | |
@Override | |
public void deliverResult(AccountUtils.UserProfile user_profile) { | |
_user_profile = user_profile; | |
if (isStarted()) | |
// If the Loader is currently started, we can immediately | |
// deliver its results. | |
super.deliverResult(user_profile); | |
} | |
@Override | |
protected void onStartLoading() { | |
if (_user_profile != null) | |
// Delivers the result immediately when it's already available | |
deliverResult(_user_profile); | |
if (takeContentChanged() || _user_profile == null) { | |
// If the data has changed since the last time it was loaded | |
// or is not currently available, start a load. | |
forceLoad(); | |
} | |
} | |
@Override | |
protected void onStopLoading() { | |
// Attempts to cancel the current load task if possible. | |
cancelLoad(); | |
} | |
/** | |
* Handles a request to completely reset the Loader. | |
*/ | |
@Override protected void onReset() { | |
super.onReset(); | |
// Ensures the loader is stopped | |
onStopLoading(); | |
// Clears the stored list | |
if (_user_profile != null) | |
_user_profile = null; | |
} | |
/** The list of the user's possible email address and name */ | |
private AccountUtils.UserProfile _user_profile; | |
} |
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how to initialize these, do i have to create main activity or createaccount activity will be default activity?
in short
How to use this utility properly???
_email_address
_full_name
_phone_number
_photo_picker
if (possible_emails.size() > 0) _email_address.setText(primary_email == null ? possible_emails.get(0) :