Dockerfile with Buildkit features

Dockerfile

# syntax=docker/dockerfile:1
# BuildKit optimized Dockerfile with advanced caching

# Stage 1: Dependencies stage with cache mounts
FROM python:3.11-slim AS dependencies

WORKDIR /app

# Use cache mount for apt packages
RUN --mount=type=cache,target=/var/cache/apt \
    --mount=type=cache,target=/var/lib/apt \
    apt-get update && apt-get install -y \
    gcc \
    python3-dev

# Use cache mount for pip packages
COPY requirements.txt .
RUN --mount=type=cache,target=/root/.cache/pip \
    pip install --user -r requirements.txt

# Stage 2: Model training stage
FROM dependencies AS trainer

COPY train.py .

# Train the model with cache mount for any downloads
RUN --mount=type=cache,target=/tmp \
    python train.py

# Stage 3: Final production stage
FROM python:3.11-slim AS production

# Create non-root user
RUN useradd --create-home --shell /bin/bash mluser

WORKDIR /app

# Copy Python packages from dependencies stage
COPY --from=dependencies /root/.local /home/mluser/.local

# Copy application files
COPY app.py .
COPY requirements.txt .

# Copy trained models from trainer stage
COPY --from=trainer /app/*.pkl ./

# Set proper ownership
RUN chown -R mluser:mluser /app
USER mluser

# Update PATH for user-installed packages
ENV PATH=/home/mluser/.local/bin:$PATH

# Health check with improved reliability
HEALTHCHECK --interval=30s --timeout=10s --start-period=15s --retries=3 \
    CMD python -c "import urllib.request; urllib.request.urlopen('http://localhost:7860', timeout=5)" || exit 1

EXPOSE 7860

CMD ["python", "app.py"]