Remove hard subtitles from video file || Integrate subtitles into a video file || Generate .srt file from a video file.

FFmpeg | Basic Operation on Subtitles.md

Download FFmpeg for Windows

Steps

• Download FFmpeg
• Extract it and save it to C drive ( choose any location - it's optional )
• Set environment variable - copy the location of bin folder which is inside the extracted file and set the location on system path variable.
• Done!

Remove Hard Subtitles

Let's say you have a english video file name demo.mkv and it has horrible subtitile problem like chines or a language that you can't understand , than you can simply remove subtitle usign ffmpeg framework. We are talking about built-in subtitiles not .srt file. To do so , follow the following steps :

• Install FFmepg on your pc and set path variable if needed.
• Go to your file location and open command prompt or terminal there.
• After that run the following command - ffmpeg -i video.mkv -vcodec copy -acodec copy -sn video-no-subs.mkv

Integrate Hard Subtitle

Now if any case you want to integrate a srt file on a video player. Then follow below step -

• Download desire subtitle (language) from online
• let's assume demo.mkv and downloaded file named sub.srt
• put both file in one location and open terminal from that location and run following command
• First convert the subtitles to .ass format: ffmpeg -i sub.srt subs.ass
• To mux subtitles into a video file run - ffmpeg -i demo.mkv -i sub.ass -codec copy -map 0 -map 1 output.mkv

Extract Subtitile for Video file

Now in these case , a video file with an embeded subtitile and you want to make it srt file or other work a soft subtitile file. We cas do it by following command

• ffmpeg -i demo.mkv -map 0:s:0 sub.srt

That's it.

Hard sub is the subtitle which is burnt to the video permanently. That means you can’t separate them from the video and whenever you want to watch the video you will see the subtitles as well. They are part of the video so you cannot show/hide them in a player.
What you're doing here is removing/adding Soft sub from File sub
https://trac.ffmpeg.org/wiki/HowToBurnSubtitlesIntoVideo this show you how to hardcode subtitles

Agree on the terminology being wrong, but this is one of the best guides I found for this problem!

Agree on the terminology being wrong, but this is one of the best guides I found for this problem!

Agreed

Agree on the terminology being wrong, but this is one of the best guides I found for this problem!

Agreed

No need to convert srt to acc, Besides, you can add metadata , to indicate the identifier of the subtitle

ffmpeg -i demo.mp4 -f srt -i subs_file_spanish.srt -map 0:0 -c:v copy -c:a copy -c:s mov_text -metadata:s:s:0 language=spanish out.mp4

By the way, mp4 videos support 1 audio, 2 subtitles, that is, you can convert to mp4 videos with 2 internally embedded subtitles, more than 2 audios or more subtitles, if forced to mkv

And thanks for the guide. :)

See more here:
https://github.com/AnonymousWebHacker/ffmpeg-doc/blob/main/README.md

Any tips to rm hard coded subtitle ?
The link provided before is no longer maintained

@Raphencoder consult with chatgpt! :)

What command that is working did you get with chatgpt ?

I didn't. I recommended. I read somewhere that it can handle complex LateX code and is able to render nicely. So, it can give valuable information or instruction or tips to rm hard coded subtitle.

I confirm, the instructions for removing hardcoded (baked) subtitles does not work. The subtitles remain.

To make your subs you added appears in the first of subs row in your video player you should type -map 1 before -map 0 also to make your subs well identified instead of showing as unknown in your video player
Add those parameters
-metadata:s:s:0 language=ar
-metadata:s:s:0 title=Arabic
Instead of my examples you could write yours like language 'eng' and tiles "English"