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import math | |
from collections import deque | |
def solution(board): | |
def bfs(start): | |
# table[y][x] = 해당 위치에 도달하는 최솟값. | |
table = [[math.inf for _ in range(len(board))] for _ in range(len(board))] | |
# 진행 방향. 위 - 0, 왼쪽 - 1, 아래 = 2, 오른쪽 = 3 | |
dirs = [(-1,0),(0,-1),(1,0),(0,1)] | |
queue = deque([start]) | |
# 처음 위치의 비용 = 0 | |
table[0][0] = 0 | |
while queue: | |
# y좌표, x좌표, 비용, 진행방향 | |
y, x, cost, head = queue.popleft() | |
for idx, (dy, dx) in enumerate(dirs): | |
ny, nx = y + dy, x + dx | |
# 진행방향과 다음 방향이 일치하면 + 100, 다르면 전환비용 500 + 진행비용 100 = 600 | |
n_cost = cost + 600 if idx != head else cost + 100 | |
# board[y][x] == 0 : 진행방향에 벽이 없음. table[ny][nx] > n_cost : 다음 좌표의 최솟값보다 진행방향 비용이 작을 경우 | |
if 0 <= ny < len(board) and 0 <= nx < len(board) and board[ny][nx] == 0 and table[ny][nx] > n_cost: | |
# table 좌표 업데이트. | |
table[ny][nx] = n_cost | |
queue.append((ny, nx, n_cost, idx)) | |
return table[-1][-1] | |
return min(bfs((0,0,0,2)), bfs((0,0,0,3))) |
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